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1、中考英语阅读理解训练知识点及练习题含答案一、中考英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解Love mysteries but cant find the ones that suit you fine?Dont worry!Here are some thatyoung readers around the world highly recommend.There must be one that you will win yourheart!1 一，一一事Escape from Mr.Lemoncellos Library Mr.Lemoncello is a famous inventorin the
2、 town.Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library.However,thisisnt a good place to spend the night!The kids must work together to solvethe clues and escapes!Its a great book!1 had my nose in it all the time!This must be the coolestlibrary in the world!-Kate,12Price:38.60(hardcover)/Y31.70(e-boo
3、k)二二一U M -w t V(*，From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs.Basil E.FrankweilerClaudia and her brother Jamie ran away from their suburban home to livein the Museum of Art in New York City.They enjoy the mystery of an angelstatue that is nearly brought to the museum.Can they solve it?/have read this book twenty
4、 times!Its a must read for young fans ofpuzzles!Alexa,11Price:48.70(hardcover)/34.60(e-book)一一.M 7UE.!r二二 ac.1.k o n ig sb u rgThe London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears.No one knows where he has gone.His cousins,Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him before itstoo late.Ca
5、n they make it?An amazing story full of puzzles!It will make you never want to stopturning the pages!-Gabe,13%1 oowoPrice:74.70(hardcover)/Y66.60(e-book)(1)Sam is always interested in stories that take place in museums.He would c h o o s e.A.Mrs.E.L.KonigsburgB.The London Eye MysteryC.Escape from Es
6、cape from Mr.Lemoncellos LibraryD.From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs.BasilE.Frankwiller(2)In the London Eye My s t e r y,.A.twelve kids try to escape from LondonB.two children try to find their missing cousinC.twelve kids try to escape from a new libraryD.two children try to solve the mystery of a statu
7、e(3)By saying I had my nose in it all the time!Kate wants to show t hat.A.the book was really cheap B.she enjoyed reading the bookC.she liked the smell of the book D.the book was easy to understand.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告，介绍了 Escape from Mr.Lemoncellos Library,From theMixed-Up Files of Mrs.B
8、asil E.Frankweiler 和 The London Eye Mystery 三本书的内容简介及价格。（1）细节题。根据 They enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is nearly brought to themuseum.他们喜欢将要带到博物馆的神秘的天使塑像。可知对博物馆的故事感兴趣应该阅读 From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs.Basil E.Frankweiler 这本书，故选 Do（2）ftll节题。根据 His cousins,Ted and Kate have to follow clues
9、around London and find himbefore its too late.可知Ted和 Kate在天黑之前，找到了他们的失踪的堂兄弟。故选B。（3）词句猜测题。根 据 I t-great book!它是一本很棒的书，可知作者喜欢这本书，从而猜测出 I had my nose in i t all the time!是我喜欢读这本书。故选B。【点评】本题涉及细节题和词句猜测题，细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题是根据上下文，猜出所需要的信息。2.阅读理解It was Mothers Day.John was so busy with his work that he co
10、uldnt go back home.When hepassed by a flower shop in the evening,an idea came to his mind,Ill send mom some roses（玫瑰）.While John was picking his flowers,a young man went inside,How many roses can I getfor only five dollars,Madam?he asked.The assistant（店员）was trying to tell him roses wereas expensive
11、 as forty dollars a dozen（打）.Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）.No,I have to have red roses,he said.My mom was badly ill last year and I didnt get tospend much time with her.Now I want to get something special,it has to be roses,for roses areher favorite.After hearing it,John said he would
12、 pay the rest of the money for the young man.Moved byboth of them,the assistant said,Well,lovely young men,thirty dollars a dozen,only for you.Taking the roses,the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop.It was wellworth twenty-five dollars that John paid to see the exciting mom
13、ent.Then John paid for his dozenof roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.As he walked out,he felt nice.Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and goinginto a park.But soon John realized it was not a park but a cemetery（墓 土 也）.Crying,the youngman carefully put down the ro
14、ses,Mom,oh,Mom,why didnt I tell you how much I loved you?God,please help me find my mom and tell her I love her.Seeing this,John turned and quickly walked to the shop.He would take the flowers homehimself.（1）John spent altogether（总共）in the flower shop that day.A.$5 B.$25 C.$30 D.$55(2)The young man
15、cried at the cemetery because he.A.had spent all his money on the rosesB.wasnt able to tell his mother he loved her himselfC.felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD.hadnt got enough money for his sick mother(3)At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to.A.tell his mother
16、he loved her himselfB.ask his mother for more moneyC.tell his mother the young mans storyD.ask his mother if she liked roses(4)The writer writes the passage in order to tell us A.buy roses for your mother when she is illB.let your mother know how much you love herC.work hard to get more money for yo
17、ur motherD.send your mother flowers on Mothers Day【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】本文描述了母亲节那天约翰在花店买花时发生的一个小故事，告知人们要让母亲知道你是多么的爱她。(1)推理题。根据 After hearing this,John said he would pay the rest of the money for theyoung man.Moved by both of them,the shop assistant said,“Well,lovely young men,thirtydollars a d
18、ozen,only for you two.Taking the roses,the young man almost jumped into the air.He thanked John,and ran out of the shop.It was well worth twenty-five dollars John paid to seethe exciting moment.可推知约翰那天在花店花了 55美元，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 Crying,the young man carefully laid the roses,“Mum,oh,Mum,why didntI tell
19、you how much I loved you?God,please help me find my mum and tell her I love hee”可知年轻人不能告诉他妈妈他对她的爱，故选B。(3)推理题。根据 Seeing this,John turned and quickly walked back to the shop.He wouldtake the flowers home himself.可知约翰这样做是想告诉他妈妈他爱她，故选A。(4)主旨题。读短文可知，作者旨在通过本文告知读者要让你的母亲知道你是多么爱她，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和
20、主旨题3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读理解For most people in the West,Valentines Day(情 人 节)ends on February 15,but here inJapan its not quite over until March 15.March 14-exactly one month after Valentines Day-isWhite Day in Japan.To really understand what White Day i
21、s all about,you have to understand what Valentines Dayin Japan is like.Japanese Valentines Day is all about men getting presents.Japanese women areusually too shy to show their love,though it might not be true today.Valentines Day is a greatchance to let women show their feelings.Men should return g
22、ifts to women on White Day.On both days,chocolate is the gift of choice.More often,the colour of the chocolate is whitebecause of the name of the day.You can also buy flowers,candy or cookies.Does it sound good to you?Dont get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls!They give chocolat
23、e not only to their loved ones,but also to men such as bosses(老 板)andmale(男 性 的)friends.The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978.Now it is also celebrated in South Korea andTaiwan,China.(1)In Japan,Valentines Day ends on.A.February 14 B.February 15 C.March 14(2)Whats the most common White Day
24、 gift?A.White chocolate.B.Flowers.C.Candy.(3)What can we learn from the passage?A.White Day has a history of 100 years.B.White Day is all about women getting gifts.C.People all over the world celebrate White Day.D.On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.(4)Whats the best title for the
25、 passage?A.The history of Valentines Day B.Valentines DayC.How to celebrate White Day D.White Day in Japan(5)The writer of this passage may be from.A.Japan B.China C.America【答案】(1)DD.March 15D.Cookies.D.South Korea(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。(1)细节题。根据 but here in Japan its not quite over un
26、til March 15.可知日本情人节直到 3月 1 5 日结束，故选D。(2)细节题。根据On both days,chocolate is the gift of choice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择，故选Ao(3)Zffl节题。根据 Japanese Valentines Day is all about men getting presents.Valentines Dayis a great chance to let women show their feelings.Men should return gifts to women on WhiteDay.可知日本的白色情人节是
27、关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选B。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选D。(5)推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日本，即Jap an,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解stoexpress!dAged between 18 and 40 years?Can you work 8 hours a day to help sort parcels(分 拣 包
28、裹)from lateJanuary to the end of February?Pay rates7:00 am6:00 pm 12/hour6:00 pm-7:00 am 15/hourIf you are careful and can work well with others,please join us.For more information,call 400-889-5543.(1)If Wang Qiang works from 9:00 am to 5 pm,how much can he get a day?A.60 B.75 C.96 D.120(2)Which of
29、 the following is TRUE?A.People working at night get more money.B.Any person under 45 can apply for the job.C.People have to start to work at the end of February.D.The job is to get parcels to Sto Express.(3)The material may be from a.A.book B.notice C.maganize D.newspaper【答案】(1)c(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】文章大
30、意：这是申通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及报酬。(1)细节理解题，根据广告中7:00 am6:00 pm 1 hour可知从上午9 点到下午5 点，共八个小时，每小时12美元，一天能挣96美元，故选C。(2)细节理解题，根据7:00 am6:00 pm 口 hour从上午7 点到下午6 点每小时12美元；6:00 pm-7:00 am 1 5/hour从下午6 点到早晨7 点每小时15美元，通过对比可知晚上工作挣钱更多，故选A。(3)推理判断题，这是一则广告，所以这个材料可能登在报纸上，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一则广告，主要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的依据。5.阅读理解At m
31、y primary school,I was one of the smartest kids there.I never studied,but always gotperfect scores.I thought I was born clever.At least I believed so.I was also a prodigy in musicaccording to myself.I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school.I was pretty surethat once I got to the si
32、xth grade,everyone would be surprised by me.But actually,they werent.When I arrived at my new class,I couldnt wait to show everyone what I could do.However,there was always someone else who could do better than me.My grades began to suffer.Moretalented(有天资的)girls often sang solos(独 唱).I believed I w
33、asnt smart.I believed Iwasnt talented.I believed I was a failure.Over the next two years,I had to work very hard.Every prize for the best singer was given tome for hard work and effort.Grades were still very poor but they improved little by little.Iworked really hard.However;I was never the best at
34、everything.I havent realized until recently that I really dont have to be the best at everything.I was toohard on myself.In fact,when I did badly in a test,my classmates never laughed at me.No one is perfect.There will probably always be someone better than me at something.Anyway,there are about sev
35、en billion people in this world.I will never be the No.l at everything,and thats really okay.(1)What does the underlined part a prodigy probably mean in English?A.A smart kid.B.A crazy fan.C.A common child.D.A lazy girl.(2)When the writer was at the new cl ass,.A.she lost her interest in music B.she
36、 had difficulty in learningC.she surprised everyone in the class D.she got separated from her friends(3)What has the writer realized recently?A.There is no success without effort.B.Being talented is the key to success.C.Dont expect too much of yourself.D.Its not necessary to care about the result.(4
37、)Which would be the best title for this passage?A.When I wasnt perfect B.My past life as a young girlC.Hard work doesnt work D.What to do when youre not perfect【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了 人无完人 的人生道理。(1)词义猜测题。根据文中句子 I could sing better than almost everyone else in myschool.可以推
38、断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子，选 A。(2)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 When I arrived at my new class,I couldnt wait to showeveryone what I could do.However,there was always someone else who could do better thanme.My grades began to suffer.理解可知，作者在新学校，在学习上遇到了困难，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文章的第五段I really dont have to be the best at everything.
39、可推断出，作者意识到不要对自己期望太高，故选C。(4)归纳概括题。本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果失败的故事.故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。6.阅读理解Different countries have different customs.When you are in different countries,you shouldfollow their customs.In China,its impo
40、lite to talk when eating dinner.And youre not supposed to start eating first ifthere are older people at the table.Very o代 en people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费）.It is usual to tipwaiters,taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags.Waiters expect to get a 15%tip on thecos
41、t of your meal.Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England,make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you.Its important torespect（尊重）lines there.Its a good idea to talk about the weather.Its a favorite subject ofconversation with the British.In Spain（西班牙）,its a good idea to ha
42、ve a light meal in the afternoon if someone invitesyou for dinner.People have dinner very late,and restaurants do not generally open until after9:00 p.m.In Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯），men kiss one another on the cheek.Your host may welcomeyou with a kiss on both cheeks.It is polite of you to do the same.In
43、Japan,people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for thefirst time.When a person gives you a card,dont put it into your pocket（口 袋）as soon as youget it.The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conver
44、sations.Akind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.（1）What does the underlined word porters mean in Chinese?A,搬运工 B.水电工 C.建筑工 D.环卫工（2）If you travel to the US,and you spend$200 on a taxi ride and$320 on a meal,you aresupposed to tip in total.A.$520 B.$78 C.$15
45、6 D.$60（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A.You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B.Generally,restaurants dont offer dinner after 9:00 p.m.in Spain.C.Its impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D.You dont need to stand in line if there are two people w
46、aiting for a bus in England.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Where to travel.B.How to tip in different countries.C.When to use body language.D.Customs in different countries.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗。(1)词义猜测题。根 据 who help carry your bags帮你搬东西的人可知，po
47、rters是搬运工的意思，故选A。(2)细节题。根据服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额可知，如果你去美国旅行，坐出租车花2 0 0 美元，吃 饭 花 3 2 0 美元，你应该总共付小费是(200+320)*20%=78美 元,故选Bo(3)推理题。根据 youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people atthe table如果餐桌上有老年人，你不应该先吃饭可知，如果中国的餐桌上有老年人，先吃饭是不礼貌的正确，故选C。(4)细
48、节题。根据本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时，你应该遵循他们的习俗可知，文章主要讲述不同国家的风俗，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读理解Welcome to Isle Royale National Park!It is a US national park in the state of Michigan.Isle Royale is surrounded
49、by the deep blue waters of Lake Superior,the largest freshwater lakeon Earth by area.No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale.There are no real roads on the island.Theonly way to get to the park is by boat or sea plane.A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to fivehours.Isle Royale is the largest of th
50、e islands within the national park.It is over 72 kilometerslong.The whole national park covers a total area of 2,320 square kilometers,with 540 squarekilometers above water.Isle Royale became a national park in 1940.But once they arrive,mostvisitors stay a white.The average stay for visitors in Isle