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1、中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读知识点及练习题含答案一、英语任务型阅读1.根 据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词.China and W esten countries may have different ideas about certain animals,but when it comesto pigs,we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly,lazy,stupid and shameless.But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualitie
2、s(品 质).Science long ago proved thatpigs arent stupid at all.A research shows pigs are mentally and socially similar to dogs.Theylike to play.They have good long-term memories.And they know the difference between thosewho treat them well and those who dont.There are lovable pig characters in cartoons
3、 too.Peppa Pig(小猪佩奇),for example,a UKtelevision series(连续居lj)that began in 2004,has now become one of the most popularcartoons in 180 countries and regions.The four members in the cartoons pig family teachchildren from all around the world about love,friendship,and the value of family,And in China,M
4、cDull,a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing,have beena popular cartoon character since 2001.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind-intelligence,cuteness and patience.(1)and are the words that people always use todescribe their dislikes to pigs.(2)
5、Pigs are clever and honest,which are to dogs.(3)Peppa Pig tells kids about,friendship and the of family.(4),and are the words that can best describe pigs good qualities.【答案】(1)Ugly；lazy；stupid；shameless(2)similar(3)love；value(4)Intelligence；cuteness；patience【解析】【分析】主要讲了通常人们认为猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的.但是猪确实有
6、一些更好的品质，卡通片中也有可爱的猪角色。(1)根据 but when it comes to pigs,we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs areugly,lazy,stupid and shameless.但说到猪，我们不知怎么地达成了一个共识：猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的、无耻的，故填Ugly,lazy,stupid,shamelesso(2)根据 A research shows pigs arementally and socially similar to dogs”.一项研究表明，猪在心理和社会上与狗相似，故填similar
7、o(3)根据 The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around theworld about love,friendship and the value of family卡 通 猪家中的四位成员向世界各地的孩子传授爱、友谊和家庭价值，故填love,valueo(4)根据 Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind-intelligence,cuteness andpatience.也许这些都是猪要记住的品质：聪明、可爱和耐心，
8、故 填 Intelligence,cuteness,patienceo【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2.本学期，阳光国际学校根据学生兴趣和特长，开设了丰富多彩的拓展性课程。请你仔细阅读以下AE 选项中五位外教的信息，邀请合适的外教分别给1-5 的拓展性课程班上课。A.Music CourseB.Science CourseC.Swimming CourseD.Language CourseE.Reading CoursePersonal Information of TeachersJane Birch is from America.She can s
9、peak5 languages and has been to 14 countries.She is very popular with students and has many ways of learning foreign languages.Daisy Chambers,a smart lady,is good at playing the piano.She has been learning itfor ten years.Amazingly,she learns it all by herself.Many students are her fans.Rod W hite i
10、s a creative teacher and inventor.He believes that invention is for everyone and everyone can be an inventor.In his class,students find it great fun to do scientificexperiments.Emily Roy has written many stories.Students love reading her books.She alwaysrecommends good books to her students.She plan
11、s to write a book to share how readingchanges her life.Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer.He takes part in the winter swimmingcompetition every year.He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body butalso his will.【答案】D；A；B；E；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：根据外教的个人信息，为外教选择拓展性课程。A.Music Course 音乐课
12、。B.Science Course 科学课C.Swimming Course 游泳课D.Language Course 语言课E.Reading Course 阅读课(1)根据 She can speak5 languages and has been to 14 countries.可知,她会说 5 门语言,去过14个国家，所以适合教授语言课程，故选D。(2)根据 Daisy Chambers,a smart lady,is good at playing the piano.可知，她擅长弹钢琴,所以适合教音乐课，故选A。(3)根据 In his class,students find it
13、 great fun to do scientific experiments.可知，他会做有趣的科学实验，所以适合教科学课，故选B。(4)根据 Emily Roy has written many stories.Students love reading her books.可知，她喜欢写书，学生喜欢她的书，所以她应该教授阅读课，故选E。(5)根 据 Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer.可知,他是一个好的游泳者,所以适合游泳课，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意读懂文章，根据所给信息，和选项进行匹配。3.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项
14、（A、B、C 和 D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后完成问题。（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。Do you like winter?Its the c oldest season of a year.Here are some things everyone shouldknow about winter.W inter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground.W hen thetemperature is below zero,water freezes and ice forms.After
15、a heavy snowfall,children play in the snow.They build snow houses,make snowmen andhave snowball fights.People also enjoy skiing,skating,and sledding in winter.The cold weather can also be dangerous;people slip on the ice and cars slide down hillsknocking into each other.Some people also catch a cold
16、 when they stay out in the cold.Because winter is so cold,people have to find ways to keep warm.People wear heavy coats,scarves for their necks,gloves for their hands,and boots on their feet.Children drink hot chocolate when they c come in from the cold.And families sit around thefire at night and t
17、alk about what they did during the day.A.W inter DangersB.W inter W eatherC.Keeping W armD.W inter Fun(2)W hat does the passage mainly tell us?A.Many people like winter best.B.W inter has a lot of festivals.C.The sports people should do in winter.D.Things we should know about winter.【答案】(1)B；D；A：C(2
18、)D【解析】【分析】(1)根据文中的语句 W inter is the season when the temperature dropsand slow covers the ground.W hen the temperature is below zero,water freezes and ice forms.理解可知，此段介绍的是冬天的气候，故选B。根据文中的语句 After a heavy snowfall,children play in the snow.They build snow houses,make snowmen and have snowball fights.P
19、eople also enjoy skiing,skating,and sledding in winter.理解可知，此段主要介绍了冬天的趣事，故选D。根据文中的语句 The cold weather can also be dangerous;people slip on the ice and carsslide down hills knocking into each other.理解可知，在冬天也有一些安全隐患，非常的危险，故选A。根据文中的语句 Because winter is so cold,people have to find ways to keep warm.理解可知
20、，此段主要介绍了人们为了取暖所采取的措施，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句 Do you like winter?Its the c oldest season of a year.Hereare some things everyone should know about winter.及整篇文章的内容可知，主要说的是我们应该知道冬天的一些事情。故选D。【点评】查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4 任务型阅读A few days a
21、go,I ran into(撞 上)a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry to him,and hesaid/Excuse me too,I wasnt even watching for you/W e were very polite,this stranger and I.Thenwe went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home,as I cooked our meal,my daughter Betty walked up to me,veryquietly
22、.W hen I turned around(转 身)J nearly knocked her down/Get out of the way!”l shoutedangrily.She ran away,crying.That night,when I lay in bed,my husband said to me/You were so rude to Betty.Go and lookaround on the kitchen floorzand youll find some flowers there.Betty brought those for you.Shepicked th
23、em herself-pink,yellow,and your favorite blue.”W hen I heard this,!thought deeply:W hile meeting with a stranger;!was calm and polite;butwith my daughter;!was not patient(耐心的).1 felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Bettys bed/W ake up,my dear/l said/Are these the flowers you picked for
24、me?”She smiled/1 found them by the tree.I knew youd like them,especially the blue/l said/l amso sorry that I treated(对 待)you that way today.And she whispered,“Mommy,thats okayIstill love you anyway/71 kissed her and said/l love you too and I do love the flowers.”That day Betty gave me a lesson on ho
25、w to get along with each other in the family.l spent muchtime on work before and didnt realize how important family life was.I decided to do better in thefuture.根据短文内容完成下列各题。(1)The writer to a stranger when she ran into him.(2)W hen the writer nearly knocked Betty down,she at her.(3)The writers told
26、 her Betty had picked those flowers for her.(4)The writer felt sad and began to cry b e c a u s e.(5)The writer decided to.【答案】(1)said sorry(2)shouted angrily(3)husband(4)she didnt treat Betty well/she was not patient(with Betty)/she was rude(to Betty)(5)do better in the future【解析】【分析】本文讲述了发生在作者自己和女
27、儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。(1)细节理解。从第一段中的A few days ago,I ran into(撞 上)a stranger as he passed by.Isaid sorry to him”可知作者对陌生人道歉。故答案为said sorry。(2)细节理解。根据第二段中的 W hen I turned around(转 身),1 nearly knocked herdown/Get out of the way!?,l shouted angrily,可知她生气地对女儿大喊。故答案为 shoutedangrilyo(3)细节理解。根据第三
28、段中的 That night,when I lay in bed,my husband said to me.andyoull find some flowers there.Betty brought those for you.可知是作者的丈夫告诉她的。故答案为 husbando(4)归纳概括。根据第五段中的 I said/1 am so sorry that I treated(对 待)you that waytoday.、第四段中的I was not patient或第三段中的You were so rude to Betty.可知作者感到伤心,开始哭起来是因为是e didn*t tr
29、eat Betty well/she was not patient(with Betty)/shewas rude(to Betty)。故答案为 she didnt treat Betty well/she was not patient(with Betty)/she was rude(to Betty)。(5)细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句I decided to do bette门n the future.可知“作者打算在未来做得更好。故答案为：do better in the futureo【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文
30、章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。5任务型阅读。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The first people who drank tea were the Chinese.The bush grew wild all over the south ofChina.Chinese people liked the taste,and found that the drink could refresh(使恢复精力)them.The new drink reached England in 1657.It was sold at one of the coffee hous
31、es.Only thevery rich people could afford(买得起)to drink.Now,people drink tea all around the world.But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China people alwayshave tea together with their friends.They may drink tea at
32、 any time of the day.They only put tealeaves in their cups.They prefer the tea with nothing else in it.In the USA people drink tea atbreakfast or after meals.They usually use tea bags to make their tea.Making tea with bags isfaster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.Today,when we t
33、hink of W estern tea culture,we often think of the English,afternoon tea andbeautiful china tea cups.Its believed that an English lady,Anna,first introduced the idea ofafternoon tea.She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and fiveoclock.This meal included cakes,sandwi
34、ches and tea.In order to make this afternoon mealimportant,fine china cups and plates,and silver teapots,knives,forks and spoons were used.Soon,afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions(社交，舌动).Today,afternoontea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Brit
35、ain.(1)W hy did the Chinese like drinking tea?(2)W hen did the people in England first drink tea?(3)W hat do the Americans use to make tea?(4)W ho is believed to come up with the idea of afternoon tea?(5)Are afternoon tea parties still popular today?【答案】(1)Bceause they liked the taste,and found that
36、 the drink could refresh them.(2)In 1657.(3)They usually use tea bags to make their tea.(4)Anna.(5)Yes,they are.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲的是茶文化的起源和发展过程。(1)细节理解题。根据 Chinese people liked the taste,and found that the drink could refresh(使 恢 复 精 力)them.可知中国人喝茶是因为喜欢这个味道，他们发现茶能使他们恢复精力。故答案为：Bceause they liked th
37、e taste,and found that the drink could refresh them.(2)细节理解题。根据The new drink reached England in 1657.可知英国人是在1657年开始喝茶的。故答案为：In 1657.(3)细节理解题。根据 In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals.They usuallyuse tea bags to make their tea.可知美国人使用茶袋来制作茶。故答案为：They usually usetea bags to make their
38、 tea.(4)细节理解题。根据 Its believed that an English lady,Anna,first introduced the idea ofafternoon tea.可知安娜想起下午茶这个主意的。故答案为：Anna.(5)细节理解题。根据 Today,afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in thesocial life in modern Britain.可知现在下午茶还很流行。故答案为:Yes,they are.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文
39、章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。6任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。English homework may be boring for many s t u d e n t s.O u r English teacher,Mrs,Lin,asked us to write an English letter to ourselves in the future.Mrs.Lin said she got the idea fromSteve Jobs time capsule(时光胶囊).In 1983,Jobs
40、 buried his time c a p s u l e.T h a t was30 years later.So what will you write about to your future self?Everyone was surprised andwhispered(窃 窃 私 语)about it.And write about how you will make your dream come true.Then you can bury theletter and wait for 20 years to open it again,Mrs.Lin told us.It
41、was really in t e r e s t in g!S o m e would like to sing songs and become stars.In myletter;I wrote I hope to be a doctor.I want to cure(治 愈)people and I wont ask for muchmoney,just like my dad.For example I would read more books and learn two foreignlanguages in my twenties.Can we realize our drea
42、ms?Lets wait and see!A.Some students wanted to be policemen.B.Of course,I wrote about some action I would take in the coming years.C.And the capsule was opened in September,2013.D.But last Friday,students in our class had interesting and special homework.E.You can set a standard(标 准)of life you are
43、willing to live by.F.Ill write some more books next year.【答案】D；C；E；A；B【解析】分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一堂有趣的英语课。老师让学生们写下自己的梦想，将它埋起来，20年后再打开它。同学们都觉得很有趣，纷纷写下自己的梦想。A.Some students wanted to be policemen.一些学生想成为警察。B.Of course,I wrote about some action I would take in the coming years.当然，我写了在未来几年我耍做的某种事。C.And the caps
44、ule was opened in September,2013.胶囊是在 2013 年 9 月打开的。D.But last Friday,students in our class had interesting and special homework.但是上周五，我班的学生们有一项有趣而特殊的作业。E.You can set a standard(标 准)of life you are willing to live by.你可以为你以后的生活设立一个生活标准。F.Ill write some more books next year1.明年我要些更多的书。(1)细节理解题。根据 Our
45、 English teacher,Mrs.Lin,asked us to write an English letter toourselves in the future.可知老师给我们留了一项很特殊很有趣的作业。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 In 1983,Jobs buried his time capsule.和 That was 30 years later.可知胶囊是在2013年打开的。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据 And write about how you will make your dream come true.Then youcan bury the letter
46、 and wait for 20 years to open it again,Mrs.Lin told us.可知此处是设立自己的梦想和生活目标。故选E。(4)细节理解题。根据 Some would like to sing songs and become stars.In my letter,I wrote Ihope to be a doctor.”可知此处是一些同学所些的理想是干什么。故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据 For example I would read more books and learn two foreign languagesin my twenties,可知此
47、处是说也要为自己写下一下理想。故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系，确定短文所缺的内容，选择合适的选项放在空格处，再将整个短文阅读一篇，选出正确答案。7.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Mr.Guo is a teacher from Xian.He asked his students to hand in their homework through aQR code(225).W e spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使 产 生)thecodes,a
48、nd in the end everything gets easier.Said Mr.Guo,W hen students finish the homework,they keep it on W eChat.Then,each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me.So I cancheek their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.The QR codes can be sent to Mr.Guo by email,QQ and W eChat.W hen Mr.
49、Guo scans(扫描)his students QR codes,their homework appears on his phone,lie finds that theirhomework becomes more creative,with many pictures,music and even videos.Mr.Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting.W e are living in the informationage.Many students like to work with comput
50、ers,which makes learning more fun.Said Tingling,a student of Mr.Guos.The paper is not easy to keep,hut the code is easy to keep and share.Mr.Guo said,It isworth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.I don*twant my students to fall behind the times.However,s