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1、中考英语阅读理解训练单元提高题检测一、中考英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解Learn English in New ZealandLearn English in New Zealand at Language Schools New Zealand(LSNZ).Our Christchurchand Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.What is your dream?Do you dream of speaking English very well?Do
2、you dream of travel,making friends,a lifestyle using English?LSNZ will help you to achieve your dream!Language Schools New Zealand Christchurch and Queenstown are in the fascinating SouthIsland of New Zealand.Both English schools are fully recognized(认 证)by NZQA and are inbeautiful NZ places.LSNZ of
3、fers many kinds of English courses including General English,ExamPreparations Study&Ski and more.Our friendly hard-working staff have helped many studentsfrom all over the world achieve their dream of using English in their lives.We invite you too tobecome a member of the LSNZ family.LSNZ English Co
4、ursesEnroll(注册)now for a LSNZ English coursewe promise your English will improve andoffer 2 NZ schools with excellent teachers and small class sizes.General English IELTSStudy&SkiCombo CourseCambridge,Toeic&Pitmans Exam preparation courses are also offered at both schools.(1)According to the text,Ch
5、ristchurch and Queenstown s c h o o l s.A.lie in the North Island B.are members of LSNZC.own the perfect places to visit D.teach only local students(2)The text tells us that L S NZ.A.provides over four courses B.practices large-class teachingC.designs lots of exams D.has many teachers from abroad(3)
6、Those who want to will most probably be interested in this text.A.look for jobs at LSNZ B.build language schoolsC.improve their English D.learn about New Zealand【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了在LSNZ学习英语将帮助实现你的梦想及LSNZ课程。(1)细节题。根据 Our Christchurch and Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are thepe
7、rfect places to learn English.可知 Christchurch 和 Queenstown 学校是 LSNZ 学习英语的好地方，即是LSZN的成员，故选B。(2)细节题。根据General EnglishelELTSeStudy&SkieComboeCourseCambridge,Toeic&Pitmans Exam preparation courses are also offered at both schools.可知提供了 5 个课程，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据 Enroll(注 册)now for a LSNZ English coursewe promi
8、se your Englishwill improve可 知 LSNZ许诺会提高学生们的英语，所以想提高英语的人对本文感兴趣，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2.阅读理解Improve Your Learning Skills!Want higher marks?Have an important exam soon?Come to the workshop and learn how to:Read fasterTake better notes Improve your spellingWednesday,March 13,3 pm-5 pm,Roo
9、m 314Bring a notebook,a dictionary,and a pencil.See you there.(1)People can improve in the workshop.A.reading B.grammar C.speaking(2)People need to stay in the workshop for.A.one hour B.two hours C.three hours(3)People should bring if they go to the workshop.A.a pen B.a notebook C.an English book【答案
10、】(1)A(2)BD.pronunciationD.four hoursD.a computer(3)B【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。(1)细节题。根据Read faster可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读,故选A。(2)细节题。根据Wednesday,March 13,3 pm-5 pm 可知人们在研讨会上待2 个小时，故选 B。(3)细节题。根据Bring a notebook看着需要带笔记本，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3.阅读理解Many of us dont pay much attention to the importanc
11、e of eye care.It is said that if you takecare of your body,then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot ofcare.Natural eye care should be put in the first place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food,genes(基因)and.aging(老 化).Televisi
12、ons,computers and reading are also the causes of having pooreyesight.If you happen to work in front of a computer;youd better take a break every once in awhile.Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for youreyes,too.If this happens,the best way is to clea
13、n your eyes by using cold water.You must also tryyour best to protect your eyes from harmful things.For example,sunglasses are not just forfashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A,C
14、 and E are goodfor eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercisesbecause they protect your eyesight,too.If a person exercises regularly(定 期 地)and eats theright kind of food,his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye ca
15、re that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the timecan be helpful to a persons eyesight,too.In a word,eye care is very important,no matter howold a person is.(1)is the most important way to protect our eyes.A.Taking medicine B.Natural eye careC.Seeing the doctor D.Being happy all the time(2)A
16、ll the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT.A.computers B.aging C.reading D.height(3)What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?A.Have a rest after working for a while.B.Eat healthy food.C.Clean eyes by using cold water.D.Wear a pair of sunglasses.
17、(4)The underlined phrase UV rays means nin Chinese.A.闪电 B.沙尘 C.紫外线 D.超声波(5)What is the best title for the text?A.Ways of doing eye exercises B.Ways of eye careC.Ways of being happy D.Ways of being healthy【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。(1)细节题。根据Natural eye care should be put in the first
18、 place,可知自然眼部护理应该放在首位，是保护眼睛的最好的方法，故选B。(2)节题。根据 There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enoughfood,genes(基 因)and.aging(老化).可知有几种原因导致视力不好，比如不吃足够的食物、基因和衰老。没有height身高，故选D。(3)自 1 节题。根据 If you happen to work in front of a computer;youd better take a breakevery once in a while.可知如
19、果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下。故选A。(4)推断题。根据 sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way toprotect your eyesight from 可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，所以UV rays的意思是紫外线，故选C Sally和 Jane最喜爱的书。(1)细节题。根据第一个表格 lt*s about four children who find a magical(神 奇 的)landinside a wardrobe.A witch makes t
20、he land winter forever 可知主要讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故事，故选B。(2)细节题。根据第三个表格Ms a little sad可知读完后读者感到有点难过，故选B。(3)细节题。根据第四个表格 My favourite book is Bloomability by Sharon Creech.可知由Sharon Creech 所写，故选 D。(4)细节题。根据第二个表格 The magic school bus can go everywhere,even inside thehuman body.可知魔法公交车可以去任何地方，甚至人类身体，故选C。(5)细节题。根据第四
21、个表格 lt，s about a g汗 I whose parents are always on the move.可知主要讲了一个小女孩的故事，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。44.阅读理解There are many different kinds of festivals around the world.Here are four of them.Saint Patricks Day in IrelandIreland is an island country.Its in the west of Europe,There are wide gr
22、een fields.Saint Patricks Day is on 17th March.Its an important holiday in Ireland.This holiday is toremember Saint Patrick.He did good things for the people of Ireland.During the holiday,there are parades and lots of green.You can see people in green clothes,and you can even see green buildings.Red
23、 Wednesday in IranRed Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran.It is on the eve(前夜)of the lastWednesday of the year.People jump over the fire.They hope that it will take all the bad thingsaway.Quebec Winter Carnival in CanadaWhen winter comes,its party time in Quebec City,Canada.The Quebec Winte
24、r Carnival is allabout outdoor fun.It starts from the end of January and ends in mid February.One of the most popular activities is the dog sledding race(狗拉雪橇比赛).It has morethan 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometres.You can see happiness on every face.The Desert(沙 漠)Festival in TunisiaTunis
25、ia is a very important country in North Africa.Every year on the last Sunday of December,the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.As Ships of the Desert,camels are very important in thefestival.There is camel racing and camel wrestling(摔 跤).(1)On Saint Patricks Day,you can see the following EXCEPT.A.c
26、amels B.parades C.people in green D.green buildings(2)What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran?A.They run in the snow.B.They wear red clothes.C.They jump over the fire.D.They watch the camel racing.(3)Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sledding race according to the passage?A.The race ta
27、kes place on 17th March.B.The race goes on for 6 kilometres.C.The race has a history of about 10 years.D.About 30 people go to the race every year.(4)When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year?A.On the first Sunday of February.B.On the last Sunday of December.C.On the eve of the last Friday o
28、f the year.D.On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.(5)Where can we probably find the passage?A.In a storybook.B.In a cookbook.C.In a travel magazine.D.In a sport magazine.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了全世界不同的四个节日。(1)细节题。根据 During the holiday,there are parades and lots of green.You can se
29、e peoplein green clothes,and you can even see green buildings.可知节日期间,有游行和大量的绿色。你可以看到人们穿着绿色的衣服，你甚至可以看到绿色的建筑。没有骆驼，故选A。(2)细节题。根据 Red Wednesday in Iran People jump over the fire.可知人们跳火，故选Co(3)细节题。根据 One of the most popular activities is the dog sledding race(狗拉雪橇比赛).It has more than 30 teams and the rac
30、e goes on for 6 kilometres.最受欢迎的活动之一是狗雪橇比赛。它有超过30支队伍，比赛持续了 6 公里。故选B。(4)细节题。根据 The Desert(沙 漠)Festival in Tunisia Every year on the last Sunday ofDecembec the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.可知在 12 月最后一个星期天，故选 B。(5)细节题。根据 There are many different kinds of festivals around the world.可知主要讲了全世界不同的四个节
31、日，所以是来自旅行杂志，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。45.阅读理解For most people in the West,Valentines Day(情 人 节)ends on February 15,but here inJapan its not quite over until March 15.March 14-exactly one month a代 er Valentines Day-isWhite Day in Japan.To really understand what White Day is all about,you have
32、 to understand what Valentines Dayin Japan is like.Japanese Valentines Day is all about men getting presents.Japanese women areusually too shy to show their love,though it might not be true today.Valentines Day is a greatchance to let women show their feelings.Men should return gifts to women on Whi
33、te Day.On both days,chocolate is the gift of choice.More often,the colour of the chocolate is whitebecause of the name of the day.You can also buy flowers,candy or cookies.Does it sound good to you?Dont get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls!They give chocolate not only to their
34、loved ones,but also to men such as bosses(老板)andmale(男 性 的)friends.The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978.Now it is also celebrated in South Korea andTaiwan,China.(1)In Japan,Valentines Day ends on.A.February 14 B.February 15 C.March 14 D.March 15(2)Whats the most common White Day gift?A.Wh
35、ite chocolate.B.Flowers.C.Candy.D.Cookies.(3)What can we learn from the passage?A.White Day has a history of 100 years.B.White Day is all about women getting gifts.C.People all over the world celebrate White Day.D.On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.(4)Whats the best title for the
36、 passage?A.The history of Valentine*s Day B.Valentines DayC.How to celebrate White Day D.White Day in Japan(5)The writer of this passage may be from.A.Japan B.China C.America D.South Korea【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。(1)细节题。根据 but here in Japan its not quite over until March 15,可知日本情
37、人节直到 3月 1 5 日结束，故选D。(2)细节题。根据On both days,chocolate is the gift of choice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择，故选Ao(3)fffl节题。根据 Japanese Valentines Day is all about men getting presents.Valentines Dayis a great chance to let women show their feelings.Men should return gifts to women on WhiteDay,可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还
38、给女士，故选B。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选D。(5)推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日本，即Jap an,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4 6.阅读理解The word,photography,was first used in 1839.It comes from the Greek words that mean towrite with light.But phot
39、ography could only give people static pictures.So scientists were tryinghard to find ways to make pictures that can move.They made lots of experiments,but failedagain and again.It was Eadweard Muybridge who finally succeeded.He was the firstphotographer to try this successfully.But how did he make i
40、t?It was an interesting story.Back in 1872,people didnt know exactly(确 切 地)whether all four of a horses hooves(蹄)left the ground at the same time when it was running.A gentleman called LelandStanford made a bet with his friend about it.Most people believed that a horse always had onehoof on the grou
41、nd,or it would fall over.But Stanford didnt think so.At that time,it was hard to know who could win the bet,because a horses legs move so fastthat it is impossible to tell just by looking.So they needed a way to record the movement of arunning horse.Then Stanford offered$25,000 to the famous photogr
42、apher;Muybridge,to helpfind the answer.In the beginning,Muybridge failed to get clear images,but he didn*t give up.Hecontinued to improve his cameras.In 1878,after many experiments,he managed to get asequence(连续)of 12 photos.One of them clearly showed that all four of the horses hooveswere off the g
43、round at the same time.And when the photos moved fast,people could see ahorse running.Though Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first movie in 1889,it wasthe work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edisons invention.(1)The underlined word static in Paragraph 1 most
44、 probably means_.A.pretty B.dark C.moving D.still(2)What did Leland Stanford make a bet with his friend about?A.Whose horse ran faster.B.Whether a horse would fall over while running.C.Whether it was possible for scientists to make moving pictures.D.Whether a horses hooves all left the ground at the
45、 same time while running.(3)Muybridge finally found the exact answer to the bet in_.A.1839 B.1872 C.1878 D.1889(4)The passage mainly tells us_.A.that Thomas Edison created the first movieB.that Eadweard Muybridge created the first static picturesC.how photography helped people know more about animal
46、sD.how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of motion(移动)successfully【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移动的照片的故事。(1)词义猜测题。根据下文 So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures thatcan move.所以科学家很努力地尝试找到让照片动起来的方法，可知以前的照片是静止的，static意为still静 止 的 故 选 Do(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Back
47、in 1872,people didnt know exactly(确 切 地)whetherall four of a horses hooves(蹄)left the ground at the same time when it was running.可知,Leland Stanford和朋友打赌马在奔跑的时候是不是四只马蹄都离地。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 In 1878,after many experiments,he managed to get asequence(连 续)of 12 photos.可知，直到1878年，Muybridge,才设法拍到连续的12张照片
48、。故选C。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移动的照片的故事。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。47.阅读理解When you think of a museum,I bet you dont think of a place where children run around.Butthe Science Museum is different.Its noisy!You can get to the Science Mu
49、seum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo onthe Jubilee Une to Westminster.Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington.When you walk out,take a look around you,and you should see it.What to bring:at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes
50、.Entranceis free!The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids area,the Launch Padon the 3rd floor.At busy times,you may have to wait in line,but staff(工作人员)will providescience toys for you and the kids to play with.It is great fun there.And if you love science,itshould