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1、提高题专题复习中考英语阅读理解训练练习题含答案一、中考英语阅读理解训练1.阅 读理解Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on yourown.My mother was one of those people.My father died when I was one year-old.W hile I was growing up,we led a very hard life,butmy mom gave me a lot of love.Bach n
2、ight,she seated me on her lap and,spoke the words thatwould change my life/Kemmons,you are sure to be a great man and you can do anything in lifeif you work hard enough to get it.At fourteen,I was hit by a car and the doctors said that I would never walk again.Every mightmy mother spoke to me in her
3、 gentle,loving voice,telling me whatever those doctors said,Icould walk again if I wanted to.She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finallybelieved her.A year later;I walked on my own to school!W hen the Great Depression broke out,my mother lost her job.Then I left school to supportthe
4、two of us.At that moment I decided never to be poor again.Over the years,I experienced a lot of business success.But the real turning point happened ona vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951.1 was dissatisfied with the second-class hotelsavailable for families and was very angry,that th
5、ey charged an extra$2 for each child.That wastoo expensive for an ordinary American family.I told my wife that I was going to open a motel(汽 车 旅 馆)for families that would never charge extra money for children.Many people didnot believe me at that time.Not surprisingly,mom was my strongest supporter.
6、As in any business,I experienced a lot ofdifficulties.But with my moms words in my heart,I never doubted I would succeed.Fifteen yearslater;I had the largest hotel system in the world-Holiday Inn.In 1979 my company had 1,759 innsin more than fifty countries with an income of$1 billion a year.You may
7、 not have started out life in the best situations.But if you find a task in life worthworking for and believe in yourself nothing can stop you.(1)W hat Kemmonss mom often told him during his childhood was_.A.boring B.tiring C.encouraging D.interesting(2)W hat caused Kemmons to start a motel by himse
8、lf?A.His moms support.B.His wifes suggestion.C.The poor condition of his family.D.His terrible experience in the hotel.(3)W hich of the following best describes Kemmonss mother?A.Serious and hard-working.B.Loving and supportive.C.Strict and humorous.D.Careful and strong-willed.(4)W hat led to Kemmon
9、ss success according to the passage?Why?(请用约 40 词回答).【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)His moms encouragement,clear goals,self-confidence and hard work.Because his momsencouragement made him believe in himself.And if you find a task in life worth working for andbelieve in yourself,nothing can stop you.【解析】【分析】本文主要
10、介绍了作者的母亲是如何对自己进行教导和鼓励的。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 Kemmons,you are sure to be a great man and you can doanything in life if you work hard enough to get it.Kemmons,你一定会成为一个伟大的人,如果你努力工作，你可以做到任何事情，可知妈妈的话是鼓舞人的，encouraging鼓舞人的，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第五段 I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available forfamilies an
11、d was very angry,that they charged an extra$2 for each child.I told my wife that I wasgoing to open a motel for families that would never charge extra money for children,我对家庭可住的二级旅馆不满意，而且很生气，因为一个孩子多收两美元，我告诉我妻子，我要开一家不给孩子额外收费的家庭住的汽车旅馆，可知是由于在旅馆的糟糕的经历导致他决定自己开汽车旅馆，故选D。(3)推理判断题。通过通读全文可知作者的妈妈是深爱孩子的，并且根据第六段
12、momwas my strongest supporter,妈妈是我最强大的支持者，可知作者的妈妈一直都在鼓励、支持他，故选Bo(4)综合分析题。通过通读全文可知作者讲述了妈妈的鼓励对自己成功的影响；根据文章第四段At that moment I decided never to be poor again,在那时我就决定绝不要再贫穷了,可知他是有明确目标的人;最后一句话But if you find a task in life worth working for andbelieve in yourself,nothing can stop y o u,可知作者的成功也有自己的自信和努力;
13、原因是第六段 But with my moms words in my heart,I never doubted I would succeed 但我心里有妈妈的话，我从不怀疑我会成功,和第七段 But if you find a task in life worth working for and believein yourself,nothing can stop you但如果你在生活中找到了一个值得为之工作的任务，并相信自己，没有什么能阻止你，故答案为 His moms encouragement,clear goals,self-confidenceand hard work.Be
14、cause his moms encouragement made him believe in himself.And if you find atask in life worth working for and believe in yourself,nothing can stop you.【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，读懂题目，去文章寻找关键词。2.阅读理解Swimming and English Learning Can you swim?Do you like swimming?Yes?W ell,how can youlearn to swim?I think the
15、 best way is to go into the water and learn.Im afraid youll never learnto swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming.Its the same withthe English study.W e must practice,practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.The children in English
16、-speakingcountries first listen to others.Then they try to imitate and speak.W e can listen to Englishprograms on radio.You may just understand a few words.It doesnt matter.Just be relaxed,try tocatch every word.Somebody may be a good listener.But he dare not speak.Hes afraid of making mistakes.Youk
17、now we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese.Dont be afraid.W e must be brave.If you really want to learn English well,you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knowsEnglish.W hether you know him or not is not important.W hen theres nobody to talk with,youcan talk to yourself in Engl
18、ish.Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English.Remember,the more you speak,the fewer mistakes youll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students.First we must choose thebooks we*re interested in.A lot of reading will improve your language sense.This
19、 is the mostimportant.Keep writing English diaries.W e can also write English articles.You may even post them toEnglish magazines.Dont be afraid of failure.Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done.W ell,let*s do more practice from now on.Tm sure youll learn Englishwell in this way.(1)Y
20、ou can learn to swim by.A.reading books about it B.looking at others swimmingC.having lessons on it D.going into the river and learning(2)W e should learn English by.A.listening and speaking B.reading and writing C.A and B D.swimming(3)W hat will you do with mistakes when you speak?A.Dont make mista
21、kes.B.Study hard.C.Try not to speak English.D.Dont be afraid.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个如何学好英语的几个方法。(1)细节题。根据 I think the best way is to go into the water and learn 可知学游泳最好的办法是下水学习，故选D(2)细节题。根据 Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.和 Reading andwriting are more important for se
22、nior school students可知我们应该通过听说读写来学英语，故选C,(3)推理题。根据 Dont be afraid of failure.Failure is the mother of success 可知当你说话时不要怕犯错，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文。3.阅读理解On 26 February,I got an email from my friend David,asking me to go to Tanzania to train theirsoftware engineers.
23、The company is located in Dares Salam,a beautiful coastal city to the west ofthe Indian Ocean.I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there.During my staythere,David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast whichhad left a deep impression on me.I was
24、impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky.After more than 19 hours of air travel,I was finally here at Dares Salaam Airport.Thetemperature here was high as usual-over 30 degrees.I felt short of breath because of theunbearable heat in this tiny hall.W hen I finally got my turn,I handed my pa
25、ssport to the officer infront of me,He had a close look at my passport.Then he asked the purpose of my stay,I told himI just wanted to travel here.W here do you want to visit?he asked again.Dares Salsam.W hats your job?he asked.Tm a software engineer.I will never forget this experience that I had.I
26、still love this country.(1)W here did the writer go?A.New Zealand.B.Nepal.C.India.(2)The writer stayed in the city for about last time.A.one week B.two weeks C.three weeks(3)The weather was when the writer arrived at the airport.A.snowy B.foggy C.sunny(4)W hich of the following is NOT true according
27、 to the passage?A.The writer received an email from his friend David.D.Tanzania.D.four weeksD.windyB.They took a walk along the coast.C.The writer flew to Dares Salaam,D.The writer didnt like the journey because it was very hot.(5)W hats the best title for the passage?A.A famous company B.A trip to
28、TanzaniaC.Some customs in Tanzania D.A good friend of mine【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。(1)细节题。根据 On 26 February,I got an email from my friend David,asking me to go toTanzania to train their software engineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 I stayed for about two w
29、eeks in that city last time I was there.可知作者待了大约2 周，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 The temperature here was high as usual-over 30 degrees.可知温度在 30度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选C。(4)细节题。根据 I will never forget this experience that I had.I still love this country.可知作者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选D。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑
30、尼亚旅行。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解Teens TalkLisaBlack,13Mexico City,MexicoMy favorite kind of music is salsa,and my favorite singer is Marc Anthony.Salsa is akind of Latin music.W hy do 1 like salsa?W ell,its exciting.Theres always salsa musicat our home.
31、Thats because my parents love it-and because we live next to a salsamusic store!TomW hite,14New York City,the U S“W hats my favorite kind of music?1 like all kinds of music,but my favorite is techno.Its so cool!My brother hates technohe thinks its terrible!He doesnt understandit.But 1 dont understan
32、d his music either-he thinks country music is great!LindaGreen,13Paris,FranceMy favorite kind of music is classical music.My friends think it is boring,but 1 thinkclassical music is really cool.My mom and dad like classical music,too,and my dadhas a great collection of classical CDs.(1)Linda and her
33、 parents like music,and has a great collection of classical CDs.A.her brother B.her mother C.her father D.her friend(2)U sa Black is the same age as.A.Linda Green B.Tom W hite C.Toms brother D.Marc Anthony(3)The topic of todays talk is about t eens.A.favorite collection B.favorite music C.favorite s
34、inger D.favorite song【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】大意:本文谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，布莱克丽萨最喜欢萨尔萨舞曲，怀特汤姆.怀特最喜欢泰克诺音乐，而格林琳达最喜欢古典音乐。(1)细节题。根据my dad has a great collection of classical CDs.可知,琳达爸爸喜欢收集古典音乐光盘，故选C。(2)细节题。根据Lisa Black,13和 Linda Green,13可知，她和格林琳达是同龄，故选A。(3)主旨题。本文主要谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题
35、要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解W elcome to Isle Royale National Park!It is a U S national park in the state of Michigan.Isle Royale is surrounded by the deep blue waters of Lake Superior,the largest freshwater lakeon Earth by area.No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale.There are no real roads
36、on the island.Theonly way to get to the park is by boat or sea plane.A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to fivehours.Isle Royale is the largest of the islands within the national park.It is over 72 kilometerslong.The whole national park covers a total area of 2,320 square kilometers,with 540 squ
37、arekilometers above water.Isle Royale became a national park in 1940.But once they arrive,mostvisitors stay a white.The average stay for visitors in Isle Royale National Park is 3.5 days.IsleRoyale offers hiking,camping,boating and even scuba diving.V isitors to Isle Royale can see a lot of mouse an
38、d wolves in winter.The national park is closedfrom November I through April 15,due to extreme weather conditions.But for the other monthsof the year,Isle Royale offers green forests and clear blue waters.(1)W here is Isle Royale National Park?A.In the U S.B.In Canada.C.In India.D.In Mexico.(2)W hy a
39、re cars NOT allowed in Isle Royale National Park?A.Because they may pollute the park.B.Because it has no road at all.C.Because they may hurt passengers.D.Because they may hurt the animals.(3)W hich animal can you see in the park in winter?A.Mouse.B.Turtles.C.Bears.D.Tigers.(4)W hats the best title f
40、or the passage?A.A trip to Isle Royale National Park B.Isle Royale National ParkC.Moose and wolves D.W hat can you see in Isle Royale National Park?【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要接受了皇家岛屿的地理位置与地方特色。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句 W elcome to Isle Royale National Park!It is a U S nationalpark in the state of Mich
41、igan.提示可知，皇家岛屿在美国，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句 No cars are permitted in Isle Roy ale.There are no real roadson the island.提示可知，因为没有公路，所以在皇家岛屿不允许开车，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句 V isitors to Isle Royale can see a lot of mouse and wolves inwinter.提示可知，在冬天可以看到许多老鼠和狼。故选A。(4)理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知此文主要介绍了皇家岛屿的人文地貌，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文
42、考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。6.阅读理解MipMip,a playful robot,was developed by a Canadian toy maker named W owwee.Itstands 19 cm tall.You can control it simply with your gestures or a smartphone.Mipcan run,balance and dance on two wheels.It can also bring a bottle of water.And
43、roidW earGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android W ear.The watch uses a touchscreen and voice control.Simply say OK,Google to ask whatever you want to know.For example,say OK,Google.W heres the nearest toy store?Your watch will tellyou the answer on Google Maps.Le PenDo you like listening
44、to music while doing homework?If you do,you will like Le Pen.W ith a music player planted inside,Le Pen plays music when you write on paper.Themusic stops when you stop writing.So if you want to enjoy more of your favoritesongs,keep on writing.OneW heelIn the near future you may find a new way to es
45、cape traffic:a self-balancingskateboard called One W heel.It can go as fast as 19 km an hour.On a single charge,it can take you as far as 7 10 km.(1)If you want to enjoy music while writing,you can choos e.A.go as fast as 19 km an hour B.run,balance,dance and even serve youC.tell you how to get to s
46、ome places D.play music while you are writing on paper(3)W hats the best title for the passage?B.How to use Le PenD.The smart watchesA.Four new cool inventionsC.Four useful robots【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。(1)推理题。根据 Le Pen plays music when you write on paper.The music stops when youstop
47、writing当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知，如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 W heres the nearest toy store?Your watch will tell you the answer onGoogle M aps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案可知，AndroidW ear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方，故选C。(3)主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知，标 题 应 是 Four new coolinventions,四项都很酷的新的发明,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉
48、及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读理解A small robot may help children who are ill in hospital or at home.These children may feellonely without their friends or classmates.The robot takes their places at school.Through therobot,the children can hear their teache
49、rs and friends.The robot is called AV I.A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot.Dolvaexplains how the robot AV I works.She says from home,children use a tablet or phone to startthe robot.Then they use the same device to control the robots movements.At school,the robotbecomes their
50、eyes,ears and voice.So,it sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start itand control its movements and talks through it.So its the eyes,the ears and the voice at school.The robot is equipped with speakers,microphones and cameras that make communication eas