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1、中考英语阅读理解训练知识点-+典型题含答案一、中考英语阅读理解训练1.阅 读理解School is a good place for us to study.Yet sometimes,it*s easy for us to have accidents there.Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80%of these accidents.Here are parts ofsafety rules in some countries.In China,fire training at school is commo
2、n to teach students to deal with emergencies(紧急 情 况).During the training,students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth coveringtheir mouth.Fire training is held each term.In Japan,public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month.They teachstudents how to escape during an earthquak
3、e without pushing.Most U S school buildings have fire escapes on each floor.A fire escape has platforms(露台)with ladders(梯 子).In many middle schools in the U K,students can choose to take a bicycle course.There,theylearn how to ride to school safely.(1)Students should receive right safety training b
4、e c a u s e.A.it is easy B.it could avoid most of these accidentsC.it is interesting D.it is accepted by the teachers(2)If there is a fire,Chinese students should go to the playground h u r r i e d l y.A.with a wet cloth covering their mouth B.by using laddersC.by bike D.by pushing each other(3)This
5、 passage mainly talks about.A.how to escape from earthquakes B.how to put out the fireC.some school safety rules in some countries D.a bicycle course【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：校园是学习的地方，也是事故高发地，短文介绍了几个国家有关学校的安全规则。(1)细节理解题，根据 Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80%ofthese accident
6、s.可知接受正确的安全训练，可以避免大部分的事故。故答案是B。(2)细节理解题，根据 fire training at school is common to teach students to deal withemergencies(紧急t青况).During the training,students hurry to the playground with awet cloth covering their mouth.Fire training is held each term.可知，在中国，火灾发生的时候，学生应该用湿毛巾捂住嘴迅速跑到操场，故答案是A。(3)主旨大意题，根据文章
7、内容可知，短文主要介绍了介个国家的学校安全规则，故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题一般可直接从文中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章的中心，选出正确答案。2.阅读理解In Australia,international students have to study at a language center for two terms.Everyonewill have a test before entering school.The degree of the test is from easy to difficult,ju
8、st like agame.Then students will get into a classroom which is suitable for them.The classes in a language center are free.There are no specific(具体的)subjects.Eachteacher can teach anything they want.Some of them allow students to use computers to searchfor information online.Some like to hold activi
9、ties to make students exchange their opinionsfreely in class.Some introduce Australian history through films.As one of the students in the learning center;I find all of them are friendly.They welcome all ofour questions.O ne of my teachers,Don,is kind.I used to have problems.Do you need help?heasked
10、 me after class.I was not familiar with him so I was too shy to share my real feelings.Donthesitate(犹 豫)to ask me if you have any questions,he said.He looked at me and smiled.Itold him my trouble in a small voice.I couldnt understand the vocabulary.To my surprise,hegave me a sheet of words and asked
11、 me to remember them.Then I found his class simple andinteresting.Don has a great sense of humor,too.When we learned about probability(可能性),he let usgive him some examples like,What is the chance of.?Someone joked,What is the chance ofDon becoming angry?He pretended(假 装)to be angry at once.But soon
12、he laughed with us.(1)should study at a language center for two terms in Australia.A.Australian students B.International studentsC.Chinese students D.American students(2)From the passage,we know that.A.it is really expensive to have classes at a language centerB.students will have the same classes a
13、t a language centerC.students with a good performance wont have a test before entering a schoolD.some teachers allow students to use computers to search for information online(3)The writers experience in Para.3 s h o w s.A.how friendly the teachers are B.how simple Dons class isC.how to get help fro
14、m classmates D.how to ask questions(4)What can we infer from the passage?A.The writer enjoys his time in the language center.B.The writer will pass the language test of the difficult degree.C.Don sometimes is easy to get angry at once.D.The writer will finish the language classes in one term.【答案】(1)
15、B(2)D(3)A(4)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚，国际学生必须在语言中心学习，和作者在学习中心渡过的快乐时光。(1)名 山节题。international students have to study at a language center for two terms,可知国际学生必须在语言中心学习两学期，故选Bo(2)ZfH节题。根据 Some of them allow students to use computers to search for informationonline可知其中一些允许学生使用计算机在网上搜索信息，故选D。(3)主旨题。根据I find all
16、 of them are friendly和 O ne of my teachers可知作者告诉我们那的老师都很友好，故选A。(4)推理题。根据Then I found his class simple and interesting可知作家喜欢在语言中心工作，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读理解When you think of a museum,I bet you dont think of a place where ch
17、ildren run around.Butthe Science Museum is different.Its noisy!You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London U nderground from Waterloo onthe Jubilee Line to Westminster.Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington.When you walk out,take a look around you,and you should s
18、ee it.What to bring:at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes.Entranceis free!The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids area,the Launch Padon the 3rd floor.At busy times,you may have to wait in line,but staff(工作人员)will providescience
19、toys for you and the kids to play with.It is great fun there.And if you love science,itshould indulge(满 足)you as you will learn about science in a fun way.There are alsosimulators(模拟装置)on the 3rd floor,so think of Floor 3 as a fun floor.If you want to learn about the museum,then go to the ground flo
20、or.They have some thingswhich will interest you.O ver ell,its a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too.Its also free to get in!(1)How is the Science Museum different from other museums?A.Its big.B.Its free.C.Its busy.D.Its noisy.(2)Paragraph 2 is mainly about.A.how to get to the Scienc
21、e Museum B.when to visit the Science MuseumC.what to bring to the Science Museum D.how to plan a trip to the Science Museum(3)You can at the Launch Pad.A.buy your favourite drink B.get some science toys for freeC.learn about science in a fun way D.learn the history of the Science Museum(4)What do th
22、e underlined words O ver all mean in Chinese?A.另外 B.总之 C.因此 D.相反(5)The passage is most probabl y.A.a story【答案】(1)DB.a piece of newsC.a reviewD.an advertisement(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三楼的航天器等发射平台，有许多模拟装置。(1)细节题。根据 But the Science Museum is different.lts noisy!可知,科学博物
23、馆很吵,故选Do(2)段落大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆，故选A。(3)细节题。根据 it should indulge(满 足)you as you will learn about science in a fun way.可知，你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选C。(4)词义猜测题。根据 O ver all,its a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too.Itsalso free to get in!可知，总之，它是孩子进行有趣体验的好去处，你可能也会喜欢它。进去是免费的。本段是对前文的总结，推出o
24、verall的意思是总之 ，故选B。(5)推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆，结合O ver all,its a fun experience for the kids等等可知，这篇文章可能是一篇评论，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4.阅读理解Do you have many passwords for your credit cards(信用卡)or different websites?Do youtry to remember them all?As we are advi
25、sed to have the passwords memorized by heart forsafety reasons,not written down,lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.However,this problem has been solved by a microchip(芯片)company.The scientists theredesigned a very small microchip with an electronic circuit(线 路).It can identify(识另ij)you
26、.By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand,you can have access to(有权进人)things with no need for passwords or cards.In this case,it means that you don*t have toremember any passwords.O ffice workers in Stockholm,Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put undertheir skin if the
27、y wish.It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into(登录)their computers without keys,Besides,they could also use the new technology to pay for thefood in the cafe.But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip putunder their skin.They considered that the
28、 microchip might cause health problems one day.Anyway,this new technology is fun.With the rapid development of technology,we seem to beon our way to being part human,part machine,dont we?(1)What does the underlined word passwords mean in Chinese?A.数字 B.图案(:.密码 D.账户(2)The microchip is about.A.a card
29、widely used in computersB.something that can help identify peopleC.a password for the credit cards or websitesD.a card with which you can go into your workplace(3)If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand,you can.A.pay for your food without credit cardsB.play your computer as long as you l
30、ikeC.go wherever you want without moneyD.have access to things without passwords or cards(4)Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea becauseA.it might make people become lazyC.it would change humans into machines(5)Whats the best title for this passage?A.The introduction of a micro
31、chipC.How to make the microchip【答案】(1)CB.it might be bad for healthD.it might make people feel comfortableB.A microchip companyD.A microchip widely used(2)B(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题。(1)词义猜测题。根据 credit cards(信 用 卡)or different websites?Do you try toremember them a ll
32、信用卡还是不同的网站？你试着记住他们所有人吗可知passwords是密码的意思，故选C。(2)推理题。根 据 It can identify(识 别)you可知芯片是关于有助于识别人的东西，故选B(3)细节题。根据 By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand,you can haveaccess to(有 权 进 入)things with no need for passwords or cards 可知如果微芯片放在你的皮肤下，你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西，故选D。(4)细节题。根据 But some of the wor
33、kers thought it was a risky idea to have amicrochip put under their skin.They considered that the microchip might cause healthproblems one d a y可知，一些工人认为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有害，故选Bo(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题可知The introduction of a microchip适合做标题，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主
34、旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解Charity Walk in 2017Sunday 18th June 201710:00 am-Register(登记)10:30 am-Walk Begins18th24th JuneVenue(场 地)：Baddesley Clinton House B930DQWalk registration fee(登 记 费 用):Adults:$5(on the day$7)Children:$3(on
35、the day$4)U nder 5 years old:freeBy paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley ClintonHouse and grounds for free(normally BRM/DAY$10.45$11.50 foradults and$5.15$5.70 for children)Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.If you are interested in taking
36、 part,please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or emailcentresolihullcarers.org.You can also visit our website wrurw.solihullcarers.org to registerand pay online.Registered Charity No:2092613 Email:centresolihullcarers.org(1)The poster is probably from.A.a website B.a storybook(2)The walk will begi n.A.
37、on June 19th B.on June 24thC.a novel D.a game showC.at 10:00 amD.at 10:30 am(3)If two kids above 5 years old register in advance(提 前),and their mother registers onthe day,they will pay.A.$15 B.$13 C.$11 D.$7(4)After registration,a kid should pay to enter Baddesley Clinton House andgrounds.A.nothing
38、B.$5.15 C.$5.70 D.$10.45(5)From the poster,we can learn the following EXCEPT that.A.the walk is 35km in total B.you can make a call to registerC.pets can enter the house and gardens D.the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些广告信息。(1)细节题。根据 You can also visit ou
39、r website wrurw.solihullcarers.org to register and payonline.可知海报可能来自网站，故选A。(2)细节题。根 据 10:30 am-Walk Begins,可知在上午10点半开始，故选D。(3)细节题。根据 Adults:$5(on the day$7)Children:$3(on the day$4)可知孩子提前支付是每人3 美元，两人用6 美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7 美元，所以一共 是 13美元，故选B。(4)细节题。根据 By paying the registration fee you will be able t
40、o enter Baddesley ClintonHouse and grounds for fre e 可知支付登记费用后，可 以 免 费 进 入 Clinton House andgrounds,故选 A。(5)细节题。根据 Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.PJ知宠物不能进入房子和花园，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解Mick Polly,an owner of a toy store,lives with his teenage da
41、ughter Carolina in Kentucky.He isknown as the Bike Man.O ver the past five years,Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.O ne day in 2012,a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Micks house.I was workingin my garage(车库);and he asked if I could fix it,says Mick,now 53.The boys bike had
42、 a broken wheel.Mick sent a post(帖 子)on Facebook,asking his friends ifthey had the needed part.O ne friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes.Mick tookparts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.Soon after,Mick repaired a bike for the boys brother and fixed one for his sister.Wor
43、d spread,and during the year;he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able toafford new ones.People are throwing away bikes day and night,says Mick.Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage.I take off the good tires or the handlebars orthe seats and use them,he says
44、.U p to now,the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newlyrepaired bikes.Theyre free,but the kids must agree on two things:They have to learn how to putwaste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.If a kids grades are low,Mick requires a te
45、achers note saying that youre doing your best.Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa.When I was growing up,we all rode ourbikes,he says.Hopefully these kids can get some exercise.(1)Why is Mick known as the Bike Man?A.Because hes good at riding a bike.B.Because his bikes sell well.C.Be
46、cause his daughter likes bikes.D.Because hes built bikes for needy kids.(2)In order to find the needed part,Mick.A.sent a post on Facebook B.called his friends for helpC.searched his garage D.went to many bike shops(3)The underlined word ones refers to A.wheels B.bikes C.seats D.garages(4)By repairi
47、ng and giving away bikes,Mick expects the kids to.have a rest in the sofa study hardrecycle waste things get high marksexercise more learn to repair bikesA.B.C.D.(5)Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Mick Pollys garage B.New bikes and a heartC.A successful businessman D.Health from riding
48、 bikes【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Mick P olly被称为“自行车人”，在过去的5 年里他己经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。(1)细节题。根据 O ver the past five years,Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.可知在过去的5 年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车，故选Do(2)细节题。The boys bike had a broken wheel.Mick sent a post(帖子)on Facebook,asking his friends i
49、f they had the needed part.可知那男孩的自行车轮子坏 了。米克在 facebook上发了一个帖子，问他的朋友们是否有需要的部分，故选A。(3)推断题。根据he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids可知他已经为当地的孩子修理了许多自行车，而那些孩子的父母买不起新自行车，所 以 ones代 指 b ike s,自行车，故选B。(4)细节题。根据 Theyre free,but the kids must agree on two things:They have to learnhow to put waste things
50、to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.可知他们是免费的，但是孩子们必须在两件事上达成一致：他们必须学会如何把浪费的东西好好利用，并且他们必须尽最大努力在学校学习。故选A。(5)主旨题，根据全文可知主要讲了 Mick P olly被称为“自行车人，在过去的5 年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读理解Do you