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1、中考英语任务型阅读专项练习与答案初三英语任务型阅读专项练习1Today it is found that most middle school students pay littleattention to sports.It s because they have no interest in sports?It may not be the fact.They often say they have other more important things to do.What are these important things?Exams!They usually spend overt
2、en hours a day revising for exams.So many of them almostbecome bookworms.In the summer holidays they could hardly doanything they like.Books them from going infor 一一.因为来自父母和老师的压力，他们不得不更加努力学习.As for the students themselves,they want to get good resultsso that they can go further fortheir studies.They
3、 don t haveto put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports andhobbies.In fact,education cannot go without physical exercise,because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body.All the students should remember:If you don t have astrong body,you can never achieve anything,let alone a g
4、reatsuccess in your life.1、在句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。2、将句译成英文。3、将句译成中文4、写出与下列句子意思相近的句子：It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams.5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子2Hundreds of years ago,life was much harder than it is today.People didn t have modern machines.There was no modernmedicine,either.L
5、ife today has brought new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.Water pollution hasmade our rivers and lakes dirty.It killed our fish and a ourdrinking water.b pollution makes ustalk louder and become angry more easily.Air pollution is the mostserious kind of pollution.It s hard to all t
6、he living things in theworld.Cars,planes and factories all pollute our air every day,(2)sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子)over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to flight pollution.Factoriesmust now clean their water before it is
7、 poured away,they mustn tblow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things.We can put waste things inthe dustbin and not throw it on the ground.We can go to work by2bus or with our friends in the same car,(3)开车的人少了，空气污染就少了。1.在 横 线 上 填 入 适 当 的 单 词a.b.（每 空 一 词）2.将 句 子 译 成 汉 语3.将 句 子 译 成 英
8、语4.找出 Dirty water must be stopped from dumping into theriver.的 同 义 句.5.找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子3All living things on the earth need other living things to livewith.Nothing lives alone.Sometimes one living thing kills another.Each kind of life eatsanother kind of life in order to live,and together they form a
9、 foodchain（食 物 链）.1）有些食物链简单而其它的不尽然。But all food chains begin with the sun,and all food chains becomebroken if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on.But only plants can usesunlight directly.They make food from sunlight,water,air and soon.2）Animals can only use the suns energy
10、 after it has beenchanged into food by plants.Some animals feed directly on plants.Others eat smaller animals.Meat-eating animals are only eatingplants indirectly.What about human beings?We are members of many foodchains.We eat wheat,rice,vegetables,fruit and so on.We also eatmeat and drink milk.But
11、 people often break up the food chains.They kill wild animals.They also make rivers,lakes and seas dirty.3）When these rivers,lakes and seas are,the fish in them cannot be.If people eat the fish,theywill get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all the others.Breaking the linksputs all lif
12、e in danger.1、将（1）处的汉语译成英文。2、将（2）处的英文译成汉语。3、在（3）处的空白处填上适当的单词。4、在文中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子：The animalsthat eat meat are not just eating plants directly.5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：4Did you see snow in your hometown last winter?Did you feel itwas warmer than before?”（2 自）1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了，”saidscientists.They also s
13、aid that in the past 100 years,as the global（全球的）temperatures went up by ,the temperature inNorth China has climbed in only 50 years.China needs to（1）to cut carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排 放）,because it s the main reason for global warming.The goodnews is that China has seen the importance of going g
14、reen.Chinaset the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by10 in the 11 th Five-Year Plan.Can you slow down global warming?Sure!（3）You and yourfamily can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that issent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the e
15、arth.Wear used clothes.Wearing your brother si.ster ors dads old-sThirt means you save the energy.Change your light bulbs(灯泡).Use energy-saving light bulbs.Anddon t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off yourtelevision and computer when they are not in use!Ride the bus.Taki
16、ng a bus saves a lot of oil every year.Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parent s go to the market,ask them to use baskets Open a window.Dontuse the air conditioner(空调)，and let somefresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higherin the summer and lower in the wint
17、er to save energyMake small changes in your daily life.Dont use paper cups,bags andboxes.It s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.1.在(1)空白处填入适当的词：2.将(2)翻译成英文.3.将翻译成中文.4.请在文中找出下句的同义：Remember to turn off the electricalequipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.5 找出能概括本文中心
18、思想的短语：5American and British people both speak English of course.Butsometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact,there are someimportant differences between British English and American English.First of all,they sound very different.Often,Americans dont say eachword separately.They say s
19、everal words together.Americans may say Idunno”instead of tlkdnonw.Or they may say“Whaddya say?”instead of 1 1 What did you say?However,the British are more careful in their speech.They usually say all thewords and keep them separate.(3)Sound is not only the difference between British English and Am
20、ericanEnglish.Words sometimes have different meanings too.Some Americanwords are never used in England.The same thing is true of some Britishwords in America.Forexample,the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.Americans drivetrucks,but in England people drive lorries.Many expressions ar
21、e also different in the two countries.In England,ifyou are going to telephone your friends,you them up”.In America,you“givethem a callM W.hen you are saying goodbye in England you mightsay“Cheerio!I n America you might say“See you later.nThere re also some differences in grammar.For example,American
22、susually use the helping verb do when they ask a question.They say“Do you have a storybook?e Bri tishBut th often leave out the helping verb.They say“Have you a storybook?”All these differences can be confusing(易 理 昆 淆 的)if you are learningEnglish.But most languages are like this.Languages change ov
23、er time.Whenpeople live in separate places,the languages change in different ways.This iswhat has happened to English.It can also happen to other languages,suchas French.Many people in Canada speak French.(4)但是他们 的法语和法国的法语不一样。1.This passage is mainly about2.What does the word separately”mean in this
24、 passage?IX ”It means”.A,含 糊 地 B.快速地C.分开地D.简略地3.Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.4.Put the sentence into English.5.How many differences has the writer told us between AmericanEnglish and British English?6Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile?Wehope we can help youund
25、erstand how we are trying to help children all over the world.Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife.In 1982,togetherwith some volunteers,they went to Philippines to help children who had holesin their lips or inside their mouths.对他们来说，吃喝很困难。Thesevolunteers worked very hard.But they wo
26、rried that they could not carry onwith the work because they were lack(缺 乏)of money.Then they decidedto start a charity so that they could help these needy children.They called itOperation Smile.Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties and hascured over 10,000 children who have
27、problems with their mouths.OperationSmile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started aspecial event called TheWorld Journey of Hope.5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during theevent.(2),Operation Smile trains healthcare professionals in developing countries so that they ca
28、n continue to helpchildren when Operation Smile has left.As to the children with much moreserious problems,they will send them to America for further treatment.So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now.Youcan send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank.（3）Many thanksfrom
29、 the children who can smile now will come to you.1.将 句 译 成 英 文：2.将（2）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.将 句 译 成 中 文4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：They worried that they could not continue to work because they have nomoney.5.What is the main idea of the passage?7The program C
30、hinaYear in Russia（俄罗斯）has ended,but thecultural ties between the two countries grow stronger.Chinese feve 中国热）continues in Russia.Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan has been studying Chinese culture for thirtyyears.He was among the first Russians to open a Chinese teahouse inMoscow.That was in 1995.He also t
31、eaches Chinese language and Tai Chi（太极）.2）During China Year in Russia h,e set up a magazineintroducing Chinese culture.Its popular with local readers.In Russia,young people who can speak Chinese 1）by every industry.Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs easily.Some15-thousand
32、people attend Chinese language classes in Russia.TheConfucius Institute（孑 子学院）,the world-wide Chinese language andculture education center,has been set up in thirteen of Russia s universitiesand colleges.Besides the language,Chinese way of life is becoming a common factor（因素）in the daily lives of Ru
33、ssian people.3）绿 茶，中国食品和太极变得越来越受欢迎。Russian newspapers and magazines praised（称赞）ChinaYear in Russia as a timely event.They said that the program deepened 力 口深）understanding between the people of the two countries.It also opens theway for further culture exchanges.1 在 1）的空白处填入适当的内容使句意完整、上下 文通顺：2 将 2）句
34、 译 成 中 文：3 将 3）句 译 成 英 文：4 在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：Its easy for young people who can speak Chinese to find jobs.5 找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：8About five hundred years ago,an earthquake（地震）happened in asmall village.Luckily forthem,nothing was destroyed（毁坏）and no onewas hurt.1）But a huge fellfrom a nearby mountai
35、n and stopped in the of the road.When the earthquake stopped,many people came to the road and sawthe stone.Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road.Butthey couldnt move it.They tried to push it but failed.2）They tried to pull itwith ropes（绳索）but nothing worked.“Well,t h ey s
36、aid sadly,there s nothing we can do aboutit.We II have to changethe way.At this time a boy about 12 years old said,l,l think I canhelp you to move the stone away.“You?”they shouted.Whatare you talking about?n The men alllaughed at the boy.The next morning,some people came into the road.Oneof them sh
37、outed,“The stone is gone.更多的人跑出去看发生了什么事。Itwas true.The stone wasn t on the road any longer.It wasn t even near theroad.The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said,4 4 Iburied（埋藏）it.”Tlpeople looked rather surprised.You see,hesaid,1 dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small inc
38、line（斜坡）up to the stone and the stone rolled（滚）down into the hole itself.Then Icovered it with earth.The v川 agers shouted,Clever boy!Clever boy!”This clever boy had a good idea.1.在 1）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上 下 文 通 顺：2 将 2）句 译 成 英 文：3 将 3）句 译 成 中 文：4 找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：We can donothing about it.5 找出文中最能表达该短文
39、主题的句子：9Is there something strange high up in the world stallest mountains?Ifso,is it a big bear?Is it a monkey?Or is it a kind of man?No one knows.This mystery（迷）has puzzled the world for years.In 1887,a mountain found large in the snow.They looked like thefootprints of a very large man.But men dont
40、 walk without shoes in t thesnow!In 1906,another climber saw more than footprints（脚印）Far off,他看见一个巨大的动物用两条腿站立着。As hewatched,it ran very quickly.Fifteen years later,newspaper had new stories about thesomething A.mountain climber said he had seen the“Snowman”walkslowly across the snow,far below him.He
41、 said it looked like a very large man.From then on,more and more people had stories to tell.But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of largefootprints.“The pictures showed clearly that the Snowmanwalked on two legs.“So it was not a bear or a monkey.Could it be anape(类人猿)man?The
42、 mystery grew!And the mystery keeps growing.Someday we may find out what it is that makes the large footprints.1.在句空白处填上恰当的词使句子意思完整，上 下 文 通 顺：填入适当的 单 词。2.将处翻译成英文。3 将处翻译成中文。4 在文中找出同义句 It is many years since the mystery puzzled theworld5.写出本文的主题10The world of the great outdoors is full of secrets.It i
43、s so interesting thatquite a lot of people are busy studying.All around us are birds,animals,trees,and,flowers.The facts about how they live and grow are as as anything couldbe.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hoursand hours studying birds?(1)A businessman wholives near
44、New York City became so interested in insects that he began tocollect them.He now has more than one thousand different kinds carefullykept in glass boxes.Come with me and I will help you find some of nature s secrets.Let usgo quietly through the woods and fields.（2）在这 儿我们将发现一只兔子如何告诉另一些兔子某处有危险。We sha
45、ll follow a mother bear and her youngones as they search for food and get ready for winter sleep.We shall watchbees dancing in the air to let other bees know where they can find food.I willshow you many other interesting things,but the best thing that I can teach youis to keep your eyes and ears ope
46、n when you go into outdoors.Nature tellsher secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.1 在空白处各填上一个词，使句意完整，上下文通顺。2 将（1 ）句译成汉语。3 将（2）句译成英文。4 在文章中找出与下列句意相近的句子。If you follow me,I will let you see some secrets of nature.5 找出或写下最能表达文章主题的句子。tFle Internet is becoming more and more important in our
47、life.How much do you know about it?What is the Internet?The Internet is alarge,worldwide collection of computer networks.A network is a small group ofcomputers put together.The Internet is many different networks from(A)theworld.These networks are called the Internet.Once you have learned to usethe
48、Internet,you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.What is the World Wide Web?The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of theInternet.The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages.Thesepagesare called homepages.You can find information about almost anything
49、inthe world on these pages.For example,(B)you can use the Internet instead of alibraryto find information for your homework.You can also find information aboutyour favourite sports or film stars,talk to your friends or even do some shoppingon the Internet.Most pages have words,pictures and even soun
50、d or music.What is e-mail?(C)电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。卜 s much quicker andcheaper than sending a letter.If you want to send e-mails,you must have an email address.This address musthave letters and dots（点）and an （meaning 4 at ）.This is what anaddress looks like:Emily .Write a message,type in the person-msae