《中考英语专项复习题阅读理解政治经济文化类.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语专项复习题阅读理解政治经济文化类.pdf（26页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、中考复习政治经济文化类专项练习一、阅读理解Ever y m o r n in g m y fa t h er buy s a n ews p a p er o n h is wa y t o wo r k.Ever y even in g m y m o t h erl o o ks t h r o ug h m a g a z in es a t h o m e.An d ever y n ig h t,I l o o k a t t h e p o s t er s wit h p h o t o so f Da vid Bec kh a m a n d Y a o M in g o n
2、m y bed r o o m wa l l befo r e I g o t o s l eep.Ca n we im a g in el ife wit h o ut p a p er o r p r in t?P a p er wa s fir s t c r ea t ed a bo ut 2,000 y ea r s a g o,a n d h a s been m a d e fr o m s i Ik,c o t t o n,ba m bo o,a n d,s in c e t h e 19t h c en t ur y,fr o m wo o d.P eo p l e l ea
3、 r n ed t o wr it e wo r d so n p a p er t o m a ke a bo o k.But in t h o s e d a y s,bo o ks c o ul d o n l y be p r o d uc ed o n e a t at im e by h a n d.As a r es ul t,t h ey wer e exp en s ive a n d r a r e.An d bec a us e t h er e wer en,tm a n y h o o ks,few p eo p l e l ea r n ed t o r ea d.
4、T h en p r in t in g wa s in ven t ed in Ch in a.W h en p r in t in g wa s d evel o p ed g r ea t l y a tt h e beg in n in g o f t h e 11t h c en t ur y,bo o ks c o ul d be p r o d uc ed m o r e q uic kl y a n d c h ea p l y.As a r es ul t,m o r e p eo p l e l ea r n ed t o r ea d.Aft er t h a t,kn
5、o wl ed g e a n d id ea s s p r ea dq uic kl y.T o d a y in fo r m a t io n c a n be r ec eived o n l in e,d o wn l o a d ed fr o m t h e In t er n et r a t h ert h a n fo un d in bo o ks,a n d in fo r m a t io n c a n be kep t o n CD-R O M s o r m a c h in es s uc h a s M P 3p l a y er s.Co m p ut
6、er s a r e a l r ea d y us ed in c l a s s r o o m s,a n d n ews p a p er s a n d m a g a z in es c a na l r ea d y be r ea d o n l in e.S o wil l bo o ks be r ep l a c ed by c o m p ut er s o n e d a y?N o,I d o n tt h in k t h e Y a o M in g p o s t er o n m y bed r o o m wa l l wil l ever be r ep
7、 l a c ed by a c o m p ut ert wo m et er s h ig h!1.W h a t d o es t h e wr it er d o befo r e h e g o es t o s l eep?A.He r ea d s bo o ks.C.He l o o ks t h r o ug h m a g a z in es2.W h en wa s p a p er fir s t c r ea t ed?B.He r ea d s n ews p a p er sD.He l o o ks a t t h e p o s t er s o n t h
8、e wa l l.A.C.3.Abo ut 2.000 y ea r s a g o.Abo ut 1.000 y ea r s a g o.W h y wer e bo o ks exp en s ive a n d r a r eB.In t h e 19t h c en t ur y.D.In t h e 11t h c en t ur y,befo r e t h e in ven t io n o f p r in t in g?A.P eo p l e c o ul d n o t r ea d.B.P eo p l e c o ul d n o t wr it e wo r d
9、s o n p a p er.C.P eo p l e c o ul d n o t fin d s il k,c o t t o n o r ba m bo o.D P eo p l e c o ul d o n l yp r o d uc e bo o ks o n e a t a t im e by h a n d4.W h a t h a p p en ed a ft er bo o ks bec a m e c h ea p er?A.P eo p l e d id n t wa n t t o buy bo o ks.B.P r in t in g wa s in ven t ed
10、 in Ch in a.C.Kn o wl ed g e a n d id ea s s p r ea d q uic kl y.D.T h e In t er n et wa s in t r o d uc ed t o p eo p l e s o o n5.W h a t is t h e wr it er s o p in io n a bo ut bo o ks a n d c o m p ut er s?A.P eo p l e wo n,t n eed bo o ks a n y m o r eB.Bo o ks wo n t be r ep l a c ed by c o m
11、p ut er s.C.P eo p l e p r efer t o fin d in fo r m a t io n in bo o ks.D.Co m p ut er s h a ve a l r ea d y r ep l a c ed bo o ks.阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。If y o u l ike un us ua l p l a c es,y o u s h o ul d vis it t h e Hebr id es Is l a n d s.N o t m a n y p eo p l el ive o n t h es
12、e is l a n d s in t h e n o r t h wes t o f S c o t l a n d.T h e l a n d is n o t g o o d fo r fa r m in g.It s o n l y g o o d fo r keep in g s h eep （绵羊）T h e win t er s a r e l o n g,c o l d,a n d wet.It sh a r d t o m a ke a l ivin g o n t h e Hebr id es,but fo r a vis it o r,t h es e is l a n
13、d s c a n be ver ys p ec ia l.T h ey r e n o t fo r ever y o n e.Even s um m er d a y s a r e c o o l a n d o ft en win d y.T h e wa t er ist o o c o l d fo r s wim m in g.T h er e a r e o n l y a few t r ees a n d g r een fiel d s.In s t ea d o f fiel d s,t h er e a r e jus t r o c ks a n d s m a l
14、 l p l a n t s.T h e h il l s,t o o,a r e jus t p il es o f r o c ks.S o m et im es t h e view（风景）l o o ks l ike p ic t ur es o f t h e m o o n.But t h er e is bea ut y in t h is p l a c e.Fr o m t h e bea c h y o u c a n o ft en s ee a l l t h e wa y st o t h e r o c ky h il l s.Fr o m t h e h il l
15、 s y o u c a n s ee fa r o ut t o o t h er is l a n d s a n d t h e o p eno c ea n.T h e c o l o r s,t o o,a r e s p ec ia l.Bl ue is ever y wh er e.It s in t h e s ky a n d int h e o c ea n.In t h e s p r in g t h er e is a l s o g r een in t h e h il l s.In t h e s um m er a n d win t ert h e h il
16、 l s a r e m o r e p ur p l e.O n t h es e is l a n d s y o u c a n fo r g et a bo ut t h e r es t o f t h e wo r l d.T h e even in g s a r e q uiet.T h e r es t a ur a n t s c l o s e ea r l y,a n d t h er e is n t a n y n ig h t l ife.V is it o r s s t a y a t a g ues th o us e o r a Bed.T h is is
17、 t h e bes t wa y t o l ea r n a bo ut l ife o n t h e is l a n d s.T h e is l a n d er sa r e o ft en fr ien d l y,a n d t h ey l ike t o t a l k.If y o u wa n t t o m eet is l a n d er s,y o u c a n a l s o t r y t h e p ubs （酒吧）o r even t h e s h o p s.P eo p l e a r e in n o h ur r y h er e.T h
18、ey l ike t o c h a t a bo ut t h e wea t h er o r t h e fis h in g.Do n o t c o m e t o t h e Hebr id es fo r s h o p p in g.Co m e t o wa l k in t h e c l ea n,c o o l a ir.Co m efo r t h e q uiet bea ut y a n d fo r t h e views.6.Ar e t h er e m a n y p eo p l e l ivin g o n t h e Hebr id es is l
19、a n d s?7.Ho w is t h e wea t h er o n t h e Hebr id es in t h e s um m er?8.W h a t c a n y o u s ee fr o m t h e h il l s wh en y o u a r e o n t h e Hebr id es?9.W h er e d o vis it o r s t a y fo r t h e n ig h t o n t h e Hebr id es?10.Ac c o r d in g t o t h e p a s s a g e,wh a t c a n we d o
20、 o n t h e Hebr id es?Am er ic a n s wit h s m a l l fa m il ies o wn a s m a l l c a r o r a l a r g e o n e.If bo t h p a r en t s a r ewo r kin g,t h ey us ua l l y h a ve t wo c a r s.W h en t h e fa m il y is l a r g e,o n e o f t h e c a r s iss o l d a n d t h ey wil l buy a va n （住房汽车）.A s m
21、 a l l c a r c a n h o l d （容纳）fo ur p er s o n s a n d a l a r g e c a r c a n h o l d s ix p er s o n sbut it is ver y c r o wd ed（拥挤）.A va n h o l d s even p er s o n s ea s il y,s o a fa m il y wit h t h r eec h il d r en c o ul d a s k t h eir g r a n d p a r en t s t o g o o n a h o l id a y t
22、 r a vel.T h ey c o ul d a l l t r a velt o g et h er.M r Ha g en a n d h is wife h a d a t h ir d c h il d l a s t y ea r.T h is m a d e t h em s el l a s ec o n dc a r a n d bo ug h t a va n.T h e s ixt h a n d s even t h s ea t a r e us ed t o p ut o t h er t h in g s,fo ra fa m il y o f five m u
23、s t c a r r y m a n y s uit c a s es（衣箱）wh en t h ey t r a vel.W h en t h ey a r r ivea t t h eir g r a n d p a r en t s，h o m e,t h e s uit c a s es a r e br o ug h t in t o t h e h o m e a n d t h e t wos ea t s c a n t h en c a r r y t h e g r a n d p a r en t s.Am er ic a n s c a l l va n s m o
24、t o r h o m es.A m o t o r h o m e is a l wa y s us ed fo r h o l id a y s.W h ena fa m il y a r e t r a vel in g t o t h e m o un t a in s o r t o t h e s ea s id e,t h ey c a n l ive in t h eirm o t o r h o m e fo r a few d a y s o r weeks.Al l t h e m em ber s o f a big fa m il y c a n en jo y a
25、h a p p ierl ife wh en t h ey a r e t r a vel in g t o g et h er.T h a t is wh y m o t o r h o m es h a ve bec o m e ver yp o p ul a r.In Am er ic a t h er e a r e m a n y p a r ks fo r m o t o r h o m es.11.Fr o m t h e p a s s a g e,a va n is a l s o c a l l ed 。A.a m o t o r c a r B.a m o t o r h
26、 o m e C.a m o t o r bike D.a big t r uc k12.Befo r e M r Ha g en a n d h is wife bo ug h t a va n,t h ey 。A.s o l d t h eir o l d h o us e B.m o ved t o t h eir g r a n d p a r en t s,h o us eC.buil t a n ew p l a c e fo r a r a n D.s o l d t h eir s ec o n d c a r13.A m o t o r h o m e is us ua l
27、l y o wn ed by a fa m il y wit h 。A.a ba by B.m uc h m o n ey C.m o r e t h a n t wo c h il d r en D.in t er es t in va n14.Am er ic a n s us ua l l y us e m o t o r h o m esA.t o t r a vel wit h a l l t h e fa m il y m em ber s o n h o l id a y B.t o d o s o m e s h o p p in g wit ha l l t h e fa m
28、 il y m em ber sC.t o vis it t h eir g r a n d p a r en t s a t weeken d s D.t o d r ive t h eir c h il d r en t os c h o o l ever y d a y15.M o t o r h o m es h a ve bec o m e p o p ul a r bec a us eA.t h ey c a n t a ke p eo p l e t o a n o t h er c it y wh en p eo p l e a r e fr eeB.t h ey c a n
29、l et fa m il ies h a ve a h a p p ier l ife wh en t h ey g o o ut fo r t h eir h o l id a y sC.s o m e p eo p l e t h in k m o t o r h o m es a r e c h ea pD.big fa m il ies c a n p ut m o r e t h in g s in m o t o r h o m esEver y y ea r t h er e is t h e S p r in g Fes t iva l in Ch in a.U s ua l
30、l y it is in Ja n ua r y o r Febr ua r y.It s t h e m o s t im p o r t a n t fes t iva l in Ch in a.S o befo r e it c o m es,ever y o n e h a s t op r ep a r e t h in g s.T h ey buy beef,p o r k,c h ic ken,fr uit a n d m a n y o t h er t h in g s.An d t h eyo ft en m a ke a s p ec ia l kin d o f fo
31、o d c a l l ed “d um p l in g s”.It m ea n s “c o m e t o g et h er”in Ch in es e.O n t h e d a y befo r e t h e fes t iva l,p a r en t s buy n ew c l o t h es fo r t h eir c h il d r ena n d c h iId r en a l s o buy p r es en t s fo r t h eir p a r en t s.O n t h e fes t iva l eve,a l l t h e fa m
32、il ym em ber s c o m e ba c k t o t h eir h o m e.T h is is a h a p p y m o m en t.T h ey s in g,d a n c e a n d p l a yc a r d s.W h en t h ey en jo y t h e m ea l,t h ey g ive ea c h o t h er t h e bes t wis h es fo r t h e c o m in gy ea r.T h ey a l l h a ve a g o o d t im e.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）16
33、.W h ic h is t h e m o s t im p o r t a n t fes t iva l in Ch in a?.A.M id-a ut um n Fes t iva l B.S p r in g Fes t iva lC.Ch il d r en s Da y D.M a y Da y17.T h e Ch in es e us ua l l y h a ve t h eir S p r in g Fes t iva l in .A.Ja n ua r y o r Febr ua r y B.Febr ua r y o r M a r c hC.S ep t em be
34、r o r O c t o ber D.Dec em ber o r Ja n ua r y18.W h a t s t h e s p ec ia l kin d o f fo o d fo r t h e S p r in g Fes t iva l in Ch in a?.A.P o r k B.Fis h C.Dum p l in g s D.N o o d l es19.T h e fo o d d um p l in g s m ea n .A.be d el ic io us B.be h un g r y C.c o m e t o g et h er D.c o m e ba
35、 c k20.W h en t h ey a r e h a vin g d in n er o n t h e fes t iva l eve,t h e Ch in es eA.s in g,d a n c e a n d p l a y c a r d sC.n ever d r in ksB.buy ea c h o t h er p r es en t sD.g ive ea c h o t h er t h e bes t wis h esDid y o u vis it t h e S h a n g h a i W o r l d Exp o l a s t s um m er
36、?W h a t im p r es s ed （给.留下印象）y o u?21s t Cen t ur y Kid s in vit es fo ur kid s t o t a l k a bo ut t h eir exp er ien c es.T h eya r e ba c k fr o m t h e Exp o.W h a t d id t h ey br in g us?L et s s ee wh a t t h ey h a ve t o s a y.I wen t t o t h e S AIC-GM P a vil io n （上汽集团通用汽车馆）.I fo un d
37、 m y d r ea m c a r t h er e.It is a g r een c a r.It s n a m e is “L ea f”.Ch in es e en g in eer s m a d e t h e c a r.It s r o o fis in t h e s h a p e o f a l ea f.T h e r o o f t a kes in CO 2 a n d c h a n g es it in t o el ec t r ic it yfo r t h e c a r.T h e Ja p a n P a vil io n is ful l o
38、f h ig h t ec h n o l o g y.T h e uW o n d er C a m e r a i s c o o l.Itc a n fin d a s m il in g fa c e in a c r o wd.W h en y o u r e s m il in g,it t a kes a p h o t o o f y o u.I wa n t t o in ven t s o m et h in g l ike t h a t in t h e fut ur e.M y fa vo r it e p a vil io n is t h e Ger m a n
39、y P a vil io n.I wa t c h ed t h e En er g y S o ur c e s h o w.V is it o r s m a d e a ba l l s win g ba c k a n d fo r t h （来回摇摆）by us in g o n l y t h eir vo ic es.It s a m a z in g!Al t h o ug h we h a d wa it ed fo r q uit e a l o n g t im e befo r e we en t er ed t h eh a l l,I t h in k it is
40、wel l wo r t h s eein g wit h y o ur o wn ey es.I l ike p a in t in g,s o m y p a r en t s t o o k m e t o t h e Fr a n c e P a vil io n t o s ee t h e fa m o usp a in t in g s.But t h e Fr en c h c o o ks c a ug h t m y ey e.I s a w t h em c o o k.M y m o m t o l d m e t h a tt h ey a r e s o m e o
41、 f t h e bes t c o o ks in t h e wo r l d.T h e d is h t h ey c o o ked l o o ked l ike ap a in t in g.S o,bein g a c o o k is m y s ec o n d d r ea m jo b.21.T h e 21s t Cen t ur y Kid s s eem s t o be.A.a t r a vel s er vic e B.a n ews p a p erC.a g r o up o f t o ur is t s D.fo ur c h il d r en22
42、.W h a t d o es t h e un d er l in ed wo r d “el ec t r ic it y“m ea n in t h e p a s s a g e?A.电 B.汽油 C.灯光 D.指示23.W h a t a c t ivit y d id t h e wr it er exp er ien c e in t h e Fr a n c e P a vil io n?A.U s in g t h e“W o n d er Ca m er a”B.Dr ivin g t h e g r een c a r “L ea f”.C.T o h a ve d el
43、 ic io us Fr en c h d is h es.D.T o see c o o ks p a in t in g.24.What made the ball in the Germany Pavilion swing?A.Visitors,smiling faces B.CO2 from carsC.Some secret power D.Noise made by visitors25.The trip to the Shanghai World Expo made the four kids.A.hardworking and polite B.amazed and frigh
44、tenedC.patient and cheerful D.excited and curiousYou probably know you should say“please”and thank you“at restaurants.Youprobably know the rules of a library.You know you should respect and be nice toyour classmates.But do you have music manners?Keep It Down!You have to notice the volume of your mus
45、ic.You should not play yourmusic so loud that everyone around you can hear it.Some people might even get angry.Usually,when you play the music loud on an MP3 player,other people can,t hearthe words of the song.They just hear a loud sound.Not one wants to listen to this.Very loud music can also be ba
46、d for your ears,so even if you are alone when listeningto our MP3 player,you shouldn t have it turned up too high.Take Them off!You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away.Libraries and schools don,t allow MP3 players.There are other places,like museums,that don t have rules,bu
47、t it would be rude to have your MP3 player on.Sometimes,it just doesn,t make sense to listen to your MP3 player at event.Why would youlisten to music at a play,a movie or a sporting event?You would miss what is goingon and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out!Once in a while it s okay
48、just to take out one earphone and not other.Imagine you are listening to your MP3 player when someone asks you the way.It wouldnot be rude to take out one earphone,tell him the way,and put back the earphoneand continue listening.You can also do this when you order food at a fast-foodrestaurant or wh
49、en you answer the telephone and it s not for you.It s Your Choice!There are times when you need to decide what is best.For example,some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books,while othersthink it is disturbing.In cases like this,you need to do what seems right for you.26.The
50、 underlined word“volume”in Paragraph Two probably means“.A.the type of music B.the amount of a soundC.the length of a song D.the colour of and MP3 player27.No one wants to listen to from others*MP3 player.A.a loud sound B.sad storiesC.a long movie D.the words of a song28.We can take one earphone out