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1、山东省临沂市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
2、一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the color of the sofa?A. Green. B. Light blue. C. Brown.2. Where will the speakers sit?A. In area 1. B. In area 2. C. In area 3.3. Who is the best British writer according to the man?A Jane Austen. B. D. H. Lawrence. C. Charles Dickens.4. What does the woman advise the man to d
3、o?A. Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office. B. In Toms home. C. In a hospital.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the ma
4、n do last night?A. He worked all night.B. He watched a football game.C. He read a story by Shakespeare.7. How much of the film did the woman see?A. The beginning. B. The end. C. The whole film.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who does the woman buy the beef for?A. Her daughter. B. Her husband. C. Her son.9. What d
5、oes the woman say about the chicken?A. Its expensive. B. Its her favorite. C. Its perfect in the salad.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant. C. Husband and wife.11. What can we learn about the man?A. He has a cold. B.
6、He often tells lies. C. Hes staying in bed.12. What did the woman do with the man S problem?A. She put his cigarette out.B. She gave him some medicine.C. She prepared some hot water for him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the man helping the woman?A. Shes been busy. B. She isnt feeling well. C. She does
7、nt know what to do.14. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Boil the water. B. Take care of the kids. C. Get the ingredients out.15. What will the speakers make at last?A. The sauce. B. The noodles. C. The meatballs.16. How often does the man help out in the kitchen?A. Never. B. All the time. C.
8、 Not usually.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A doctor. B. A headmaster. C. A policeman.18. What is happening at the school?A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A safety exercise.19. What should teachers do?A. Set the alarm. B. Keep the students calm. C. Lock all classroom doors.20. When shoul
9、d students return to their normal activities?A. Once the bell stops. B. At the end of the day. C. After the second announcement.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APAssionArts FestivalPAssionArts Festival this year will run from 6 July to 25
10、 August, bringing community arts to 250,000 residents across Singapore. The festival theme, “Our Home, Our HeARTs”, invites residents to use arts to express our love for our community and for Singapore.Our aim is to bring residents together to experience and appreciate creativity. Look forward to ov
11、er 500 arts activities and programmes, including visual art displays and performing arts co-created by residents and artists. The following are some of them.ARTS PARTY TELOK BLANGAH TIME: 14 July (9:00 AM12:00 AM)PLACE: Talok Blangah MallArt can happen in so many ways and for so many peopleand that
12、is what Arts Party Telok Blangah will show you this July!For example, you can participate in the large oil painting activity to complete a huge oil painting art. Or carry art in your pocket anytime and anywhere by creating your own matchbox art.Were also bringing art therapy to the elderly as it bec
13、omes more popular in our society. Come explore Nagomi art, a Japanese art healing method that introduces calm and relaxation to the painter.HUES IN TUNETIME: 20 July (2:00 PM8:00 PM)PLACE: Kampung AdmiraltyOne of the most expected part is Hues in Tunes performance line-up. Sembawang Hues is the high
14、light with music performances. Fusion Tunes features cross-racial bands, and Our Own Tune presents heartfelt music by talented residents. Come to this festival village!L.O.U.D KAMPONG GLAM TIME: 27 July (7:30 PM9:30 PM)PLACE: Kampong Glam Community ClubAt Kampong Glam, the theatre performance Voices
15、 from the Belly of Carp will take us back centuries into Singapores history for new discoveries.MAD TEA PARTYTIME: 12 August (9:30 AM11:30 AM)PLACE: Pasir Ris Elias CCARTISTS: Stacy Huang, Jesse Chong and Lena LokMad Tea Party is inspired by Alice in Wonderland. This will be an installation of delig
16、htful treats, where residents can gather around the tea table to create “food” together.1. What is the goal of PAssionArts Festival?A. To make the country more appealing in art.B. To develop a sense of togetherness through art.C. To promote cooperation between communities.D. To cultivate a young gen
17、eration full of creativity.2. Alice, who is interested in painting, should go to _ to enjoy the festival.A. Kampung AdmiraltyB. Kampong Glam Community ClubC. Pasir Ris Elias CCD. Talok Blangah Mall3. What can be learned from the poster?A. Hues in Tunes performances are intended for music lovers.B. M
18、ad Tea Party mainly involves learning to make and serve tea.C. The performance at Kampong Glam is about the history of man.D. Arts Party Telok Blangah is specially designed for the elderly.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个艺术节的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The festival theme, “Our Home, Our HeARTs”, inv
19、ites residents to use arts to express our love for our community and for Singapore. ”可知，该艺术节的主题是“我们的家，我们的心”，邀请居民用艺术来表达我们对社区和新加坡的爱，再结合第二段中的“Our aim is to bring residents together to experience and appreciate creativity. ”可知，我们的目的是让居民一起体验和欣赏创造力，由此可知，该艺术节的目的是通过艺术增进社区居民之间的和睦（团结友爱），故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AR
20、TS PARTY TELOK BLANGAH部分中的“For example, you can participate in the large oil painting activity to complete a huge oil painting art.”及“PLACE: Talok Blangah Mall”可知，在Talok Blangah Mall，你可以参加大型的油画活动来完成一幅巨大的油画作品，由此可知，对绘画感兴趣的爱丽丝应该去Talok Blangah Mall，故D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HUES IN TUNE部分中的“music performances
21、.”、“cross-racial bands”及 “heartfelt music ”等关键词可知，HUES IN TUNE有各种音乐表演，是为音乐爱好者而设计的，故A项正确。BI am Ewald. I m not someone who has many secrets, because I m a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that I kept for years-I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before, and had never even co
22、me close. Driving made me anxious, but my parents told me I had to. They signed me up for driving lessons. I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different story.But when October 30th rolled around, my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone el
23、se at my school, showing off the brand new license theyd gotten. Looking back on that special day, I cant remember if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test, pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds, and being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since
24、my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasnt upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed. So when I got to class, I told everyone I didnt want to take the test on my birthday. One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again a
25、nd passed. Later that night I drove for the first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling Ive never experienced-but sill, I couldnt imagine ever telling anyone the truth. So I didnt. It wasnt until midway through college that I came clean. It turned out plenty of my college friends ha
26、d failed too! And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out. Yes, I had also failed.Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldnt make a true man.4. What can we learn about Ewald?A. He relied heavily on his parents.B. He was a slow
27、learner of driving.C. He was afraid of taking exams.D. He was bored with telling lies.5. Why did the instructor ask Ewald to pull over?A. To give him a second chance.B. To check his parking skills.C. To put an end to his test.D. To show him a better way of driving.6. What made Ewald feel extremely w
28、orried after his first attempt?A. Losing face before his classmates.B. Missing his birthday celebration.C. Making his parents disappointed.D. Failing to get a driving license.7. What did Ewald learn from his own experience?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Truth stands the test of time.C. Failure is
29、a way to grow up.D. Imperfection is another form of perfection.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者隐瞒自己驾照考试失败的事情，最后在大学坦白交待，并意识到失败和不完美是每个人成长的必经之路。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的第二句“But there is one huge secret that I kept for years-I failed my driving test.”和最后一句“I had gotten a perfect score for my written
30、permit exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different story.”可知，但是我有一个隐藏多年的巨大秘密，我驾照考试失败了。我的笔试考试成绩不错，但是我开车开的不好。由此可测，埃瓦尔德是一个学车慢的人。结合选项可知，选项B正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的第五句“I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop.”可知，由于我的暂停确实是一个暂停但不是一个真实的停止，我考试失败了。由此可见，教练让埃瓦尔德靠边停车，
31、是为了终止他的测试。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的第六句“I wasnt upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed.”可知，我对自己没有拿到驾照而离开并不伤心，但是我害怕每个人将会知道我失败了。由此可见，在同学面前丢人使得埃瓦尔德在他第一次尝试之后感到非常担忧。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Now I realize failure and imperfection are tw
32、o things everyone has to experience, without which one couldnt make a true man.”可知，现在我意识到失败和不完美是每个人不得不经历德两种事情，任何一个的缺失都不可能成为一个真男人。由此可测知，埃瓦尔德在他的经历中学到失败是成长的一种方式。结合选项可知，选项C正确。CThe United States space agency will send a spacecraft to explore the sun more closely than ever before on Saturday. NASAS Parker
33、 Solar Probe（探测器）will fly through the hot solar atmosphere and come within just 6 million kilometers of the suns surface.The Parker Probe will get almost seven times closer to the sun than earlier spacecraft. To do this, it will fly past Venus（金星）seven times over seven years. Each pass will change t
34、he probes orbit by providing a gravity push. It will move ever closer to the sun and straight into the corona（日冕）, the suns outermost atmosphere.By exploring the suns corona, scientists hope to learn why it is hundreds of times hotter than the suns surface. They will also study what drives the solar
35、 wind.The project was proposed in 1958, the same year NASA was established. Now, its becoming a reality, said project manager Andy Driesman.The Parker spacecraft has a 2.4 meter heat shield（护罩）that is 11 centimeters thick. It is made of two carbon sheets. The front has a white coating to reflect sun
36、light. It is expected to shine red when it experiences the extreme solar heat. Almost everything on the spacecraft will be behind this shield to keep its scientific instruments relatively cool.Besides, the spacecraft will also be traveling at a high speed. The probe will reach 690,000 kilometers per
37、 hour in the corona. The spacecraft will make its first flight past Venus in early October. Its first pass by the sun is expected in November.The Parker Solar Probe is the first NASA spacecraft to be named after someone who is still alive. Eugene Parker is a 91-year-old professor at the University o
38、f Chicago. He predicted the existence of solar wind 60 years ago. He plans to be at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in the southern state of Florida to see the launch.8. Whats the advantage of the Parker Probe compared to the earlier ones?A It can change the orbit by flying past the sun.B. It can g
39、et closer to the sun and into the corona.C. It can study the effect of solar wind.D. It can fly through the hot solar atmosphere without protection.9. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Human had little achievements in exploring the sun.B. Eugene Parker is the first one to study the sun.C. The
40、 Parker Probe has to get close to the sun with the help of Venus.D. Human can get close to the suns surface within 6 million kilometers today.10. What can we learn about Eugene Parker?A. He started NASA.B. He foresaw the solar wind when he was 31.C. He designed the Parker spacecraft.D. He will study
41、 the sun using the Parker spacecraft.11. Judging from the content, the passage most probably belongs to .A. a story bookB. an advertisementC. a science fictionD. a news report【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一则新闻报道。文章报道了美国航天局将发射一艘宇宙飞船，比以往任何时候都更近距离地探索太阳。该飞船被命名为帕克太阳探测器，将穿越炎热的太阳大气和仅仅600万公里的太阳表面。【8题详解】细节理
42、解题。根据第二段的The Parker Probe will get almost seven times closer to the sun than earlier spacecraft. 帕克探测器将比早期航天器接近太阳近7倍。可知，和之前的探测器相比，帕克探测器更接近于太阳。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的To do this, it will fly past Venus（金星）seven times over seven years. Each pass will change the probes orbit by providing a gravity push.
43、It will move ever closer to the sun and straight into the corona（日冕）.为了做到这一点，它将在7年中飞过金星7次。每次通过都会提供重力推动，改变探测器的轨道。它会越来越靠近太阳，直接进入日冕。可知，飞船要接近太阳必须依靠进行提供的动力，即帕克探测器必须在金星的帮助下接近太阳。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据 Eugene Parker is a 91-year-old professor at the University of Chicago. He predicted the existence of solar wi
44、nd 60 years ago.尤金帕克是芝加哥大学91岁的教授。他在60年前就预言了太阳风的存在。可知，他在31岁就预测出太阳风。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段The United States space agency will send a spacecraft to explore the sun more closely than ever before on Saturday.本周六，美国航天局将发射一艘宇宙飞船，比以往任何时候都更近距离地探索太阳。及倒数第二段的The spacecraft will make its first flight past Venu
45、s in early October. Its first pass by the sun is expected in November.航天器将于10月初首次飞越金星。预计它将在11月第一次经过太阳。可知，这是一则对帕克探测器将要发射的新闻报道。故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dont be too concerned about money, because all it will do is distract you from achieving happiness. And
46、the irony is that people think they will be happy when they have money. _12_. If you are happy and you have money, you can use it for happiness. If you are unhappy and you have money, you will use that money for more unhappiness. Because money is simply a neutral force.Dont misunderstand me: _13_. I
47、 am not against anything. Money is a means. Your money will enhance your pattern, whatever it is good or bad._14_. They are ready, at any moment, to change their pattern, to change their ways, if more money is available somewhere else.Once the money is there, then suddenly you are no longer yourself; you are