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1、山东省临沂市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳 选项。
2、听完毎段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to eat?A. Eggs.B. Toast.C. Pancakes.2. What time is it now?A. 4：00.B. 4：30.C. 4：50.3. Where might the speakers be?A. In a theater.B. In an office.C. In their house.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. How the man got sick.B. W
3、here the food truck is.C. How the meat should be cooked.5. What does the woman dislike about her new neighborhood?A. The park.B. The restaurants.C. The neighbors.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6
4、段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What happened to the womans car last year?A. It fell off a bridge.B. It was ruined in a storm.C. It was hit by some golf balls.7. What will the man do next?A. Buy an umbrella.B. Listen to the weather forecast.C. Park his truck somewhere else.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man like a
5、bout his living room?A. The size.B. The light.C. The color,9. What does the man do for a living?A. Hes an art teacher.B. Hes a house painter. C. Hes a fitness teacher.10. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Sell his art online.B. Display his art on campus.C. Apply for a job at the university.听
6、第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.When did the woman argue with Wendy?A. This morning.B. Last week.C. Last month.12. What did the man do earlier today?A. He prepared a report.B. He gave a presentation.C. He had a meeting with Janet Smith.13. What does the man think of Brenda?A. She is a charming woman.B. She is al
7、ways fair and honest.C. She is a very forgiving person. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where did the man go on holiday?A. Paris.B. Bali.C. London.15. What did the man do on the first day of his holiday?A. He swam.B. He went boating.C. He played volleyball.16. Whats the probable relationship between the speake
8、rs?A. Classmates.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.17. What did the man buy on the last day?A. A surfboard.B. Some clothes.C. A football.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Why did Randys teachers like him?A. Because he was a perfect student.B. Because he never talked to others.C. Because he often helpe
9、d others with their lessons.19. What often made Tom miss hearing about the assignments?A. He was often late for class.B. He was often disturbed during class.C. He was always looking at his cell phone.20. How did the teacher feel about Toms essay?A. Satisfied.B. Angry.C. Disappointed.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分
10、50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Woman EnduresMarilyn Hering www. iuniverse, comPaperback I E-boo$ 10.95 I $ 3.99Following the loss of her baby and marriage Eleanor decides to move to South Carolina to run an inherited tea plantation. There she will learn t prow tea
11、. and possibly something more. romanceThe Diary of an Iraqi NationalSaad H Al Ajeel www. authorhouse, com Paperback I E-book $36.00 I $6.00In the almost one hundred years of the life of modern Iraq （ from 1921 onwards）, Saad H Al Ajeel stages grow tea, and possibly something more: romance. that Iraq
12、 has passed through.Hot Horse Harr Jerry Lee Miller yPaperback I E-book$21.99 I $3.99Hot Horse Harry lived up to his name, mad at the world. But when a series of unfortunate events came, the quick-tempered Harry changed, The book is designed for children under 12. Cat Tales: Da Real PussyMick E. Jon
13、eswww. authorhouse. comHardback I Papertack I E-book$ 15.99 I $ 12.99 I $3.99Cat Tales: Da Real Pussy reveals that the spirit of a supreme being exist in all things living. The book also supports the concept that eats are creatures of myth and mystery.21.If you are a history lover, which book suits
14、you best?A. The Diary of an Iraqi NationalB. Hot Horse HarryC. Cat Tales: Da Real PussyD. A Woman Endures22.If you want to buy a hardback edition, whose book will you choose?A. Marilyn HeringsB. Saad H Al AjeelsC. Jerry Lee MillersD. Mick E. Joness23.To buy a book for your kid aged 6, how much can y
15、ou save if you choose its E-book?A. $7B. $ 12C. $30D. $ 18BChildren always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or dad, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. If fifty pence pieces
16、are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside the money-box. Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money-box. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.My nephew, George, has a money-box but it is always empty. Very few of the fifty
17、pence pieces and pound coins I have given to him found their way there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead, he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble. On his way t（ the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it rolled along the pavement and then disappeared
18、 down a drain. George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover. However, he couldnt find his fifty pence piece anywhere, and whats more, he couldnt get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter,
19、 but George was firmly stuck. The fire-brigade was called and two fire fighters freed George using a special type of grease （润滑剂）.George was not too upset by his experience because a gentleman who owns the sweet shop heard about his trouble and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.24.For kids
20、, pocket money mainly comes from their.A. mums or dadsB. aunts or unclesC. money-boxesD. grandmas or grandpas25.According to Paragraph 1, how do most kids treat their pocket money?A. They save it in the money-box.B. They spend it on things they like.C. They exchange it for more money.D. They rattle
21、it inside the money-box.26. Which of the following statements about George is TRUE?A. He bought a large box of candy.B. He felt sorry for his bad experience.C. He eventually got his money back from the drain.D. He hardly saved the pocket money given by the author.27. After the fire fighters came to
22、Georges rescue, .A. George greased his arm and was able to get it out of the chain.B. George got some chocolates at the sweet shop with the fire fighters.C. George was rewarded by the owner of the sweet shop for his trouble.D. the lady who had failed to rescue George gave him a box of chocolates.CMa
23、ny European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline and diesel as fuel by 2030.The country is also planning to reduce its carbon footprint by 80-95% by 2050, sparking a shift to green energy in th
24、e country. Effectively, the ban will include the registration of new cars in the country as they will not allow any gasoline powered vehicle to be registered after 2030. Part of the reason why this ban is being discussed and carried out is that energy officials see that they will not reach their emi
25、ssions （排放）goals by 2050 if they do not reduce a large portion of vehicle emissions.The country is still hopeful that it will meet its emissions goals, like reducing emissions by 40% by 2020, but the acceptance of electric cars in the country has not occurred as fast as expected. Other efforts to in
26、crease the use of electric vehicles include plans to build over 1 million hybrid （混合的）and electric car battery charging stations across the country. By 2030, Germany plans on having over 6 million charging stations installed.According to the International Business Times, electric car sales are expec
27、ted to increase as Volkswagen is still recovering from its emissions scandal. There are currently around 155,000 registered hybrid and electric vehicles on German roads, dwarfed （使相形见细）by the 45 million gasoline and diesel cars driving there now.As countries continue setting goals of reducing emissi
28、ons, greater steps need to be taken to have a noticeable effect on the surrounding environment. While the efforts are certainly not in vain, the results of such bans will likely only start to be seen by generations down the line, bettering the world for the future.28. The ban is under discussion and
29、 in effect partly because.A. Germans dont accept electric cars,B. vehicle emissions wont be got rid of.C. vehicle emissions prevent emissions goals being reached.D. Electric cars may slow down Germanys economic growth.29. What will happen after 2030 according to the ban?A. Gasoline powered vehicle c
30、ant be registered.B. New cars wont be allowed to be registered.C. Diesel powered vehicle cant be registered.D. Gasoline powered vehicle wont be allowed to drive.30. The future of electric cars will be .A. impossibleB. promisingC. impracticalD. unpredictable31. What is the best title of the passage?A
31、. The development of industryB. Germany shifts toward green energyC. Environmental protection in Germany D. The ban on the driving of gasoline vehiclesDThe more curious we are about a topic, the easier it is to remember not only information about that topic, but also other unrelated information show
32、n at the same time. A study published in 2014 in Neuron shows what happens inside our brains when our curiosity is sparked.Participants in the study were asked to rate how curious they were to find out the answer to a specific question, such as： What does the term dinosaur actually mean? They were t
33、hen placed in a magnetic resonance imaging （MRI） machine that measures brain activity, based on changes in blood flow when the brain is performing certain tasks. They saw the question again followed by the image of a persons face and were asked to make a specific decision about the person. Finally,
34、they were shown the answer to the question. After the MRI scan, they completed a surprise test on the answers to the questions and also on their ability to recognize the faces shown during the scan.The research revealed three key findings. Firstly, when curious to learn the answer to a question peop
35、le are better at learning that information. Most surprising though was that participants had greater recall of the completely irrelevant information - such as the face - shown at the same time. Secondly, when curiosity is stimulated （刺 激），the research found that there is increased activity in the re
36、gion of the brain associated with memory. And lastly, there is increased activity in the regions of the brain associated with reward when curiosity is stimulated.Behavioral neuroscientist Jee Hyun Kim said more could be done to see whether the different levels of curiosity and different motivations
37、from person to person have an impact on memory and learning.Amy Reichelt, a psychology expert, said both that “stimulating curiosity is really important across all ages, from schools to the workplace and to elderly care, and that curiosity is especially helpful to children who struggle at school.32.
38、According to Paragraph 2, how did scientists learn about curiosity and the human brain?A. Showing people a picture of a dinosaur while in an MRI machine.B. Asking people to remember important events while in an MRI machine.C. Giving people quizzes and used an MRI machine to score each of the tests.D
39、. Asking people questions while an MRI machine measured their brain activity.33.Which word would replace the underlined word “irrelevant” in Paragraph 3?A. importantB. unrelatedC. detailedD. obvious34.Whats Amy Rcichells altitude towards curiousity in the passage?A. Disapproving. B. Cautious.C. Posi
40、tive.D. Passive35.What does the passage mainly deal with?A. The effect curiosity has on memory and learning.B. The relationship between curiosity and motivation.C. Motivation and rewards are more important than curiosity.D. How rewards stimulate curiosity across all ages in learning. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5
41、分，滿分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选顼中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。How do you decide on a hobby? Here are some ways to figure out what is best suited to you.Look at your childhood. Think about what pursuits made you happy as a child. Did you take lessons in dance, music, ice skating or art? 36 Go on a search for
42、inspiration. Just walking around a craft store among the chalk, paints, scrapbooks and bric-a-brac （小摆设）might remind you of an old passion or a fun craft you always wanted to try .37 Sometimes we take part in activities every day that could become hobbies witha small change in awareness and attitude
43、.Enjoy cooking. If you spend a lot of time cooking for your family, consider devoting some free time to the fun parts of cooking.Consider the family pet. 38 Or take obedience （服从）classes and discover the world of pet agility training and competition.Try home decoration. Offer to help friends decorat
44、e their homes, or go room by room in your own home and think about the projects youd love to complete.39 You might decide to collect rare books or make it a point to explore independent bookstores. You can take a writing course, attend story slam events or start a blog.Find fun in organization or ex
45、ercise. People find a lot of pleasure in creating scrapbooks, tracking family history, taking photos and creating video memories of family events. 40 One way to make exercise feel more like a hobby is to actively set goals and attend events related to it.For more tips, look for the How to Find a Hob
46、by” guide at A. Increase your reading.B. Run your own business.C. All of these pursuits can be turned into adult hobbies.D. And one of the healthiest ways to start a hobby is to focus on exercise.E. Sometimes just enjoying new experiences can spark interest in a hobby.F. Train your dog as a therapy
47、dog and spend free time taking the clog to visit people hospitals.G. Researchers estimate that lack of exercise could be responsible for around one in tea cases of heart disease and cause most of the sub-health problems.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My journey to isolation （与世隔绝）in Antarctica was somewhat accidental. I saw a（ an）41 in a print publication for a job as a station leader for an expedition to Davis Station, Antarctica. Actually, it was the _42_ in the ad that caught my attention. It 43 that they