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1、专项训练（四）1Some western countries insist that China is one of the worlds biggestgreenhouse gas emitters（温室气体排放者）.But in fact our government has takenactions actively to struggle with climate change.Firstly,the public are educated to pay more attention to the environment.As thegovernment experts,the peo
2、ple have reached a very high level of knowinglow-carbon economy（低碳经济）.If you watch TV,listen to the radio or readnewspapers,youll find low-carbon lifestyle become a fashion.Secondly,developingrenewable energy is another action.The government is building many wind farms andsolar power stations in the
3、 deserts.Of course,within a long time,China will continueusing the coal.At the same time,the government has been making laws to punishthose people who dare to destroy the environment.Besides,some scientists havesuggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms ofenergy.
4、Their latest research shows that 80%of CO2 in the atmosphere comes fromland use.As we know,China hasnt achieved a balance between the green lifestyle andthe economic growth,but we are on the way.Well take more actions to reduce thegreenhouse gas emission.China is on the 1_to reduce the green louse g
5、as emissionOur actionsOur hopes2_the publicThe people know low-carbon economymore.Building many wind farms and solarpower stations.Developing 3_ energy.Making laws.Punish those people who dare to 4_the environment.Greening the 5_.Reduce the CO2 from land useAmerican summers are filled with outdoor p
6、icnics,baseball games andswimming pools.Summer in America is a time to enjoy the outdoors,no matter howhot it might be.Lets take a look at some of the popular drinks.Lemonade is the commonest of all American summer drinks.It is made by mixinglemon juice,water and sugar.It is usually served very cold
7、,with ice.Ice tea is another popular summer drink in America.Ice tea is usually served intall glass of ice.Many Americans choose to add sugar to sweeten the drink.This drinkis often drunk in the afternoon while relaxing in the shade.Ice tea is now also sold bythe bottle,at almost any store in Americ
8、a.The Slurpee,a famous American drink in recent years,is a great way to cool of inthe summer heat.It is a mix of ice,sugar and fruit juices.However,the drink ismostly made of ice.They can be bought at most small convenient stores.Slurpees arepopular with young Americans.Milkshakes have a long histor
9、y in America.It is madeof a mix of cream,milk and flavoring.Popular drinks in summer 1_.LemonadeCommoner than the 2_,made by mixing lemonjuice,water and sugarIce teaServed in glasses or bottles.Add sugar to make thedrink 3_.The SlurpeeA mix of ice,sugar and fruit juices,more popular4_young Americans
10、MilkshakesA mix of ice cream,milk and flavoring.All the drinks are often served with 5_3More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun,healthy andgood for the environment.Maybe thats why there are 1,4 billion bicycles and only400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can t
11、ake you almost anywhere,andthere is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neigh-bourhood.You may discoversomething new all around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stoppingand getting out of your car.You can bike to work and benefit（受益）from the enjoyableexercise without
12、polluting the environment.You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding（折叠）bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bikeand take it with you.You can do the same on an airplane.You can also take a commonbike with you when you fly.But be sure to look for information by getting on a
13、irlinewebsites.Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A15-minutes bike ride to and from work three times a week bums off five kilos of fat ina year.Bicycling can improve your mood（心情）.E
14、xercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better,more relaxedand self-confident.Bicycling is cheap,fun,healthy and good for the environment.CheapYou neednt 1_ for the oil when you ride a bike.FunBicycling is more 2 _ for you to discover something new allaround you.HealthyBicycling he
15、lps to prevent heart diseases and control your3_.Its good for theenvironmentThere is no oil,so there is no 4 _.Suggestion:try to ride your bike as much as 5 _.4In the coming summer holidays,you will probably visit the Shanghai Expo.Before you head off for the Expo,please read the following tips so t
16、hat you behaveproperly and show off Chinas best face to visitors from other countries.When waiting in a line.Wait patiently instead of cutting to the front of the line.If you have to leave yourspot in line and want to come back,tell the people standing in front of and behind you.Ask them to kindly h
17、old your spot,and thank them when you return.When touring the ExpoDont touch or climb on exhibits.Visitors are allowed to take pictures and videosaround the Expo,but when cameras are not welcome,dont turn yours on.Ifsouvenirs are handed out,dont push and scream.Be polite and wait for your turn.When
18、attending showsIf you are late,wait until the break to enter.It will disturb other audience if youwalk in late.Its very impolite to leave in the middle of a musical or stage play,If an early exitis necessary,you can leave after a scene is over.Keep quit during a performance.Before the performance st
19、arts,either turn offyour mobile phone or set it to silent mode.Never answer your phone while aperformance is going on.After an excellent performance,clap your hands warmly,Dont laugh at theperformers when they make mistakes.When having mealsDont talk loudly at meals.With many hungry visitors waiting
20、,dont stay toolong at your table after you have finished.Politely move on to another place.Title:showing off Chinas best faceOccasions（场合）DontsDosWaiting in a line.Dont 1_to the front ofthe line.Wait patiently.Thank those for holdingyour spot after you are2 _.Touring the ExpoDont touch or climb onex
21、hibits.Dont use your cameraswhen they are 3_.Dont push and scream for4_souvenirs.Be polite and wait for yourturn.5_showsDont walk in late.Dont leave in the middle ofa musical or stage play.Never answer your phone6_ a performanceDont laugh at theEnter during the 8_,ifyou are late.Wait until a scene i
22、s over,if you make an early exit.Turn off your mobilephone or set it to silentperformers 7_.mode.Clap your hands 9_.Having mealsDont talk loudly at meals.Dont stay too long at yourtable after meals.Politely move on toanother place.Purpose:To remind people to behave properly before 10_ visitors at th
23、e Expo.5Life is great joke most the time;however,the problem is the most people treatthis joke very seriously.Life is given to us for enjoying and having fun,while we allsee lots of unhappiness around us.This amazing-fact is that most of this unhappinessis our creation.We make most mistakes in life
24、because of our greed（贪婪）.However,in all this run we miss many beautiful moments of life.Life is full of many exciting things which offer a great enjoyment to all of us.We were all bom in this world with no thoughts and desires and a child only wants toenjoy his life.However,we expected too much from
25、 this poor soul（灵魂）fromchildhood.In this way circle of expectations starts moving in the life of every person.The child finds it difficult to go with the changing world and he ends up as anunhappy person.Enjoyed life is a great art which very few people know on this earth.Forenjoying life,a person n
26、eeds a clear understanding of life free of all the commonthings.We all know that there many people who are even living in big houses areunhappy and there are strange beggars（乞丐）who are always happy even not havinganything.This is a strange reality（现实）of life which many people around the worldhave tr
27、ied to explain.Life looks strange to people who do not understand it and itbecomes a great joke and excitement for those who master（征服）it.6The passage mainly tells us 1_life is a great art.Life is great joke most the time,so wecant treat it very 2_.Some people make most mistakes in lifebecause of th
28、eir 3_The author give an example of a child inWe can infer（推 断）from the lastthe 2nd paragraph to show how a personbecome 4_paragraph that 5_is a view of life.When we watch a football match or see a film,we often see people put out theirfingers to form a V”.Perhaps you dont know what it means and how
29、 it gets themeaning.Here is a story to answer the question.During the Second World War（战争）,there was a Belgian（比利时）young people.He called himself Victor.He ran to England and for a radio station in London.Hespoke to his country in his programmes every day in a hope that it could help hispeople win t
30、he war.One day at the end of 1940,he asked his people to write the letterV to show their strong wish to win the victory（胜利）.During that night,the letter V was seen on the walls,trees,buildings and otherplaces.This encouraged（鼓舞）hundreds of thousands of people in this country.1.The story happened nea
31、rly years ago.2.The young man was not a,but he tried his best to fight for his country.3.He hoped that his could help his people win the war.4.The people wrote the letter V d u r i n g that night.5.From the story we know that the letter V me a n s.7Future and TodayIt is well known that everyone has
32、his own dream as well as his pwn future.Butdo you know what future really is?I have to say that future is now.That is to say wemust treasure every minute now.If we want to have a bright future,we should knowhow important time is and use it well.There is an old English saying:Gain time,gain life“Then
33、 whats time?Time issomething that we cant see or touch,but we can feel it passing by.Time is alwayswith us.When we are at table,time passes;when we play,time goes by unnoticeably.We always say“Time is money,but time is even more precious（珍贵的）than money,because when money is spent,we can earn it back
34、.But if time is gone away,it willnever return.So,some of us even say time is priceless.We should always remember:future is now.For us students,we should try ourbest to work hard in order to create a great future of our own.We should make thebest use of every hour and be the master of today.We should
35、 do everything before usas well as possible.And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.As we all know,“Time and tide wait for no man.If you waste today,you willregret tomorrow.So from now on,work hard.Tomorrow will be better,and yourfuture will be brighter.Remember:No pains,no gains.Toda
36、ys hard work is thecause of tomorrow harvest.Title:Future and TodayOpinionsSupporting detailsFuture is nowEveryone has his own dream as well as his own future.If we want tohave a bright future,we should know the 1_of time and makeevery minute 2_.3_ispriceless.Time is money,but time is even more valu
37、able than money,becausewhen money is spent,we can earn it back.But 4 _time will returnno more.Be masters oftodayTodays hard work 5 _to tomorrow9s harvest.As students,weshould never put off what we can be done today till tomorrow and weshould try our 6_ to do everything well.8Amanda is an American fi
38、lmmaker and actress.She came to China three years ago tostudy Performance at Beijing Film Academy.Last mouth,she moved to Japan tostudy Economics at the University of Tokyo.On June 10th,she returned to the USA.She chatted with her parents about cultural differences between the two countries.“The peo
39、ple in both countries are very friendly to foreigner.But they havedifferent cultures.For example,when I spoke Chinese in China,the people therealways showed surprise on their face.But when I came to Japan,I found it wasopposite.Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese,though
40、Iwas not good at it she said.Amanda though this might have something to do with the fact that the westerngroup in Japan is older than the one in China.They have stayed in Japan for a longtime.And most of them speak Japanese well.But Westerners in China are still quite anew group.They5re usually trea
41、ted as guests and tourists.阅读短文，完成下面表格，每空词。In JapanIn ChinaTime Amanda spentAbout one mouthAbout 1_yearsSubjects Amanda 2_EconomicsPerformanceDifferent 3_The Japanese expected theWesterners to speakJapaneseThe Chinese felt 4_when the Westerners spokeChinese.The reason of the culturaldifferenceThe we
42、stern group inChina is 5 _ than theone in J9A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale ofbottled water.They say that bottled water can cause environmental problems.Toomany resources are used to make bottled water.When people finish drinking the water,the bottles will be t
43、hrown away and go into dustbins.So they require local people inthe town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink.Visitors areencouraged to get water from water stations in the main streets,and fill the water inbottles that can be used again.The decision has been supported（支持）by all th
44、eshopkeepers in the town.Bundanoon is the worlds first town that has got its shopselling bottled water.Probably we should follow the example.Lets stop buyingbottled water and use tap water!Australian Town Bans（禁止）Bottled WaterWhere bottled water is first bannedA small town with the 1_Bundanoon2_bottled water is bannedTo help solve environmental problemsWhat local people use for 3_Tap water,not bottled waterThe place which visitors get water from4_Water stations in the main streets,Other people who have supported thanplan5_ the shopkeepers in the town