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1、任 务 型 阅 读解题策略这类阅读理解一般是给出一篇短文，将短文中的若干处做标记，然后根据所给的内容给出不同要求的阅读任务。要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些阅读任务，从而考查学生的语言综合运用能力。做此类试题一定不能把所给的阅读任务从短文中割裂开来单独对待。一定要联系上下文，因为所给的任务中，比方说常常会有推测词义或是翻译句子等类型任 务，则一定要结合上下文，从上下文的关系中去联想和推测才能得到准确含义。此类型试题一般形式多样，从各方面考虑学生的语言综合运用能力。【经典再现】Camping in your backyard is full of fu n，whatever your age.It
2、s great for keepingus relaxed.lt offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual.lt letsus have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house!Follow theseinstructions and youll have a night youll never forget!Put up your tent.Depending on the number of family members and
3、 guests，you may need morethan one tent.Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed.Follow the instructions orcheck out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.Prepare your bedding.You*ll want your guests to be able to relax in comfbrt.Put something soft to lie onthe floor:A blow-up
4、 air mattress or thick comforters may work well.Fill the tent withsoft toys and blankets（毯 子）.Have lightweight sleeping bags or cottonblankets.They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures dropgreatly.Prepare a seating area.If you have a picnic table，that would work best.If
5、n o t，set up a few chairs and asmall table to set out drinks and fbod.A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in thesun、so that your friends can eat and talk.Be sure the grass isn*t wet!Make memories.Plan some activities.YouTe camping in the backyard，so itsjtimeQ rnake the most oUbeing Outdoors.Have
6、 a camera nearby to take silly photos of y o u，your family members，andyour friends.Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing.Be sure tomake copies for everyone!1.题判断正误（“r 表示正确，“F”表示错误）You neednt tell your friends to bring their tents.（）2 完成句子；Follow the instructions or check out t
7、he articles on how to put up atent.3-What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area?4.找出并写下全文的主题句。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _5.将文中画线句子译成汉语。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：1、F 2.on Jhe Intemet.3.To_laY_ut a b
8、lankel_inhe_sun.4-Camping in you】backyard，whatever youjage.5在后院露营的时候，你应该充分利用这户外的时光。Whafs your dream job?A teacher，a doctor，a lawyer or maybe a moviestar.There are also some other interesting jobs in the world.Lefs have a look.Do you like cartoons?How about going to be a cartoon person?In theDisneywo
9、rld we can find that many people wear Mickey Mouse or other cartooncostumes.They play with kids.This is a really fiin job.This is Christopher.He is a German.Whats his job?He is a tea taster.He worksin a tea company.He tastes lots of new teas every day.He wants to find the new andbest one for people.
10、Look at this picture.There is a man and an Asian elephant.The nails of theelephant are too long.The man is helping to cut the nails.Do you want to work withelephants?Maybe you can try this job.Ostriches（鸵 鸟）are lovely.lt is a good idea for you to work withostriches.As_an_pstrich babysitter，you gan g
11、ive food tQ them，take care（them and plaY with them.1.题判断正误（“T”表示正确，F”表示错误）The writer thinks that to be a movie star is better than any other jobs.（）2.What does a cartoon person do?_3-Whats the German Christopher?_4.将画线句子译成汉语。_5，为短文选个标题。_A-My Dream Job B.World Of Jobs C-Jobs In Germany D.Play With An
12、imals答案：1-F 2.He wears cartoon costumes and plays_with_kids.3 He”jea*ster.4 作为一各驼鸟保育员，你可以给它们食物，照顾它们，和他们玩耍。5 BThere are some very good things about open education.This way of teachingallows the students to grow as people，and to develop their own interests in manysubjects.Open education allows student
13、s to be responsible for their own education，asthey are responsible for what they do in life.Some students do badly in traditionalclassrooms.The open classrooms may allow them to enjoy leaming.Some studentswill be happier in an open education school.They will not have to worry about gradesor rules.Fo
14、r students who worry about these things a lot?it is a good idea to be in anopen classroom.But many students will not do well in an open classroom.For some students，there are too few rules.These students will do little in school.They will not make gooduse of open e d u c a ti o n.open education is so
15、 different from traditionaleducation，these students may have a problem of getting used to making so manychoices.For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom.Theyworry about the rules even when there are no rules.Even a few rules will help thiskindofstudents.The last point ab
16、out open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it.Many teachers do not believe in open education.Both Teachers and students who want to have an open classroom may have manyproblems at their school.1.完成句子。Open education becomes popular because it allows students to fortheir own educ
17、ation.2.找近义句 o If students are worried about the grades or rules，theyd better goto an open education school.3.Whafs the main idea of the second paragraph?4 为在文中的横线上，填写一个恰当的单词。5将文中画线句子译成汉语。答案：1.be responsible 2 下0口1 1 1 1 心 亚110一 0076011匚由5 things a lo t，it_is_a_good idea_lQ_bc in a n pen classroom.3
18、.But_many_students_will_not_do_weH_jn_an_open_classroom.4-Because 5 关于开放教育的最后一点是，一些传统的教师不喜欢它。Have you ever gotten injured while doing sports?The best way to do with sportsinjuries is to prevent them.Warm up before practice and games.You may think of your back or your armsand legs as the only places
19、where you could get hurt while playing，but you can get asports injury anywhere on your body.Head and neck injuries are among the mostdangerous.You can hurt your neck in sports mountain climbing，skydiving，horseback riding，diving，or boxing.If the injury is serious and there is a chance that the neck m
20、ight be injured，ifsvery important to keep the injured person still with the head held straight whilesomeone calls fbr emergency medical help（急救）.If the person is lying on theground 5 do not try to move him orher.（1 ）NeverJxY to move someone who rnaY have a neck iniury-a wrongtreatment could even res
21、ult in death.Always remember that an injury left untreated will probably get worse overtime.Yet，its not always necessary to see a doctor right away if your pain is slight（轻微的）.The most important thing to do when you feel you are injured is to stop doingwhatever sport has caused the injury right away
22、 and go to see a doctor.For moreserious or complicated（复杂的）injuries、it may be best to see a doctor.If your doctor has asked you to stop playing，your number-one question isprobably“When can I play sportsagain?”（2）Make_sure you_discusshis_with_your_doctor.Always wear helmets（头盔）for contact sports and
23、when doing activities likebiking and roller-skating to prevent head injuries.When you return to play you might need some new protective equipments（装备）that help protect your body part from possible injury again.To help prevent injury again，be sure to warm up before practice andgames.Remember to take
24、it slow when you first get back into your sport.1.判断正误（“T”表示正确，F”表示错误）If you feel you are injured you should stop doing the sport and go to see adoctor.（）2.What should we do before practice and games?3在文中的横线上，填写一个适当的单词。4,找出文中画线句子（1）的同义句，仅填一词。We move one who may have a neck injury.5,将画线句子（2）译成汉语。_ _
25、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：1-T 2-Warm up.3-Like 4 mustnt5-你一定要和医生讨论这个问题。How do you study each year?You may answer it in one second:have classes atschool，take notes and do homework.Feeling a little bored?Yes?So how do wemake learning interesting?There*s
26、a new way of learning called digital（数字的）learning.lt helps students learn by using the Internet.There are three important kinds of digital learning.Apps are computer softwareapplications（应 用 软 件）.People can download（下 载）them on their mobiledevices.The other two kinds are social networking services，i
27、ncluding weibo andWeChat（微彳 言）and website.Every one of them is like your teacher.TTiey help youjnasfer（掌握）what you learn at school.Compared with regular learning ways,digital learning has its advantages.Digitallearning is also diverse（多样的）.It covers almost every school subject.Moreimportantly“ts alw
28、ays updating.lt offers students the newest resources（资源）to learnfrom.Digital learning is also personalized（个 性4匕的）.You can choose what you like toleam.If you dont master what you have learned at school you can learn again throughdigital ways.、digital learning also has disadvantages.When you use digi
29、tal ways tolearn，you have little interaction（相互 交流）with teachers and classmates.As digitallearning uses computers or smart phones matching the screen too long may be bad foryour eyes.It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.1.判断正误（T”表示正确，F”表示错误）。Digital learning has both advantages and disadvant
30、ages/）2.为文中的横线处，填写一个恰当的词。3.就文中画线句子，以特殊疑问句的形式提出一个问题。4.找出全文的主题句。5.将文中斜体句子译成汉语。答案：1 T 2-However 3 How_often_is it better_to_ take a rest?/How do you,solve the problem of digital learning?/What is.it better to do?4-Theres_a_new_way_oLleaming_called_digita_leaming.It_helps_students_eam_byjusing_the_Inter
31、net.5 它们帮助你（们）掌握你（们）在学校所学的东西/内容/知识。Note-taking is one pfthe skills that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.lt can make you confident when you are studying.But unluckily，moststudents dont know how to take notes.If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard，thats great.You can copy them orwr
32、ite down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do thingsdifferently.For example，some teachers may focus on（关注）lots of dates and facts inclass，but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers maynot write anything down、but they may repeat them.Some student
33、s really learn better with the help of these notes.But don*t try towrite down every word in class，you might miss some important points.Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what youre missed.If your teacherspeaks too fast and you cant follow what he is saying，you can ask him after class.Compa
34、ring your notes with your classmates1 can be good for your leaming.lt canalso help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.Note-taking also needsorganization.Keep notes for each subject in one place or the same notebook，so thatyou can find everything easily when a test comes.Good note-taking t
35、akes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening，youll surely have less time to watch TV.But youll save time in the coming test.1.判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）。All the teachers write the important things on the blackboa】d.（）2.在文中的横线上，填写一个恰当的单词。3.完成句子。Comparing your notes with your classmates*can h
36、elp you4-Why does the writer suggest keeping notes in one place or the same notebook?5 将画线句子译成汉语。答案：1 F 2-or/because 3（and your classmates）correct some mistakes.4 To_find_everything_easy_when a_test comes./Bccause you/we can fnd_everything easY when a test_comes.5 做（记）笔记是能帮助你学（做）好所有（全部全课（课业、课程）的技能（技
37、巧）之一。Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.When kids break rules，parents will give them some punishments?which aren*t included in rules.In fact?whenyou tell your kids about a new rule，you should talk with them about the price theyshould pay for breaking the rule-what the punishment w
38、ill be.Punishments you set should be reasonable?without violence or threat（暴力）.Forexample，if you find your son smoking，you may limit（限制）his social activities fortwo weeks.You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before therule is broken.A study shows that the most popular punishme
39、nt is to limit kids*TVtime.It*s understandable that youll be angry when rules are broken.Punishment is away to express your anger，but its not a very good one.Sharing your feelings ofanger，disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.Tryto do that.When your kids know what
40、 they have done has made you sad jthey will feelguilty.When they know their actions influence you greatly.They will obey rules better.Family rules are rnade tQ help you kids behave（表现）better.If your rulesor ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure，are theyhelpful?1 题判断正误（T”表示正
41、确，“F”表示错误）。Sharing your feelings of anger，disappointment or sadness with your kids can be abetter way than punishment to educate kids when rules are broken.（）2.完成句子。A study shows that the most popular punishment is3-What price should the kids pay for breaking the family rules?4.找出第二段的主题句。5.将画线句子译成汉语
42、。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：1 T 2 tQ_imit_kids_TV_time.3-They wilLbe Punished./TheY wilLg、t Punishment./Punishment.4 Punishment you set should bejeasonable，without yiolence o threat.5 制定家规是为了帮助你的孩子表现更好。Though there are so many passages
43、 about positive（积极的）thinking、few peoplereally understand what it is.Being positive doesnt mean ignoring（忽视）what ishappening around us.If someone is going through problems or living in a difficultsituation，we cannot expect him to ignore his problems and start thinking positivelyright away.It is easie
44、r to think positively when we are in a comfortable situation，rather thana bad situation.We cannot think positively when we have problems，unless we aretrained to.No one can speak a foreign language before studying and practicing fbrsome time.The same thing is true about being positive.However，saying
45、thateverything is going to be all right smiling fbr no reason or ignoring problems withouttrying to solve them，is not being positive.lt is daydreaming.Positive people expect the best and believe that a bad situation will be improved，but they are also practical（明 智 的）people.Theylook n opportunities a
46、nd solutions,instead of doing nothing.They can improve abad situation with a positive attitude.They can not only keep thinking of the problemthat they face，but they can also refuse to let the problem affect their mind too much.Positive thinking is being hopeful，and hope brings light and happiness in
47、to ourlife.One can just live with a bad attitude or one can try to do one*s best in a badsituation.lt is a matter of choice.1.判断正误（T 表示正确，“F”表示错误）。Being positive can be trained，like learning a language.（）2.完成句子。When we are in a comfortable situation，it is to think positively.3 What do positive peopl
48、e believe?4 找出同义句。It is unrealistic and impossible.5 画线部分提问。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：1 T 2-easy/easier3.They believe that a bad situation will be improved/A bad situation will be improved.4 It idaydreaming,5 What do they do inste
49、ad gf doing nothing?“Hello“is one of the first words we learn as babies，yet it*s one of the last oneswe think to use as adults.That*s unlucky,because saying hello is more than just sayinghello.How might the world change-how might we change一if we mastered thisword?spenl 9ne month saying henQQ every p
50、erson inet.Heres what Fvelearned.It can make the students more active.In a study on this subject，Allan Smith，an assistant professor，had middle school teachers greet to their studentsindividually（个 另 I 的）each morning.And the whole day，the students behaved activelybecause of this exchange of greetings