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1、（英语）中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案含解析一、阅读理解1.根据短文内容出选择正确答案。AA farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener,and his brother had a garden full of the finestfruit trees.So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere.One day the farmer went intothe town to visit his brother,and was surprised at the tree
2、s that grew quite well.Look,my brother;said the gardener.I will give you an apple tree,the best from my garden,andyou,and your children,and your childrens children will enjoy it.Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to hisbrothers farm.They did so,and
3、 the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plantit.If I plant it on the hill/he said to himself the wind might catch it and shake down the deliciousfruit before it is ripe.If I plant it close to the road,passersby will see it and take away the apples-but if Iplant it too near the d
4、oor of my house,my children may pick the fruit.So,after he had thought thematter over,he planted the tree behind his barn(谷仓).Time passed,but the tree had no fruit the first year,nor the second-then the farmer called hisbrother.When the gardener came,the farmer said angrily,You have cheated mez and
5、given me auseless tree instead of a fruitful one.This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves!The gardener laughed and said,See where the tree was planted,it has no sun or warmth.Howcould you expect flowers and fruit?(1)From the passage,we can see the farmer planted the apple tr
6、eeA.behind his barn B.on the hill C.close to the road D.near his house(2)The underlined word ripe means in Chinese.A.挂果 B.成熟 C.开花 D.成长(3)What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A.What happened to the apple tree.B.Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C.What kind of man the farmer was.D.Why
7、the farmer called his brother.(4)Which of the following is NOT true?A.The farmers brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B.The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C.No flowers,fruit or leaves were on the apple tree.D.The farmer thought his brother gave him a us
8、eless tree.(5)What do you know from the end of the story?A.The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B.The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C.The tree will have no fruit any more.D.The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像
9、园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。(1)细节理解。根据文章第四段 So,after he had thought the matter over,he planted the tree behindhis barn(谷仓).可知选A。(2)词义猜测。句意：如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉因此选B(3)细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。(4)细节理解。根据第五段 This is the third year and still it brings out not
10、hing but leaves!可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。(5)推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D,给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2.根据短文理解选择正确答案。CIf music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think,surely exercising to music can turn youinto a clever person.A team of scientists from Ohio State U
11、niversity did experiments on 33 volunteers who were gettingbetter from heart disease after operations.They found those volunteers who exercised while listeningto Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests thanwithout music.It is also used in medical
12、fields for patients who have had head hurts because of itsmoderate tempo(舒缓的节拍).“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve(神经)system and these changes mayimprove the learning ability of people with heart disease/said the psychologist Charles Emery,who ledthe study.Z/And listening to musi
13、c is thought to enhance understanding.We just wanted to put the tworesults together;he added.The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or withoutmusic.But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise.Scientistshave proved
14、that music can be good for health and education.It helps reduce stress and sadness,encourage relaxation or sleep,wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding sincethe early 1950s.A study showed that stud
15、ents who listened to Mozarts violin pieces and exercisedwent on to get higher marks in an IQ test.With important exams drawing near;your parents will notprobably allow you to listen to music or play sports.But perhaps now you have good reasons to arguewith them.(1)What does the underlined word enhan
16、ce mean?A.produce B.provide C.improve D.impress(2)From the last paragraph we can learn that.A.you should follow your parents wordsB.you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC.good marks depend on listening to music and excisingD.exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests(3)Wh
17、ich of the following statements is true?A.Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.B.Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C.Exercise causes no changes in health without music.D.Music can help you relax and feel energetic.(4)What might be the best title of the passage?A.Exercise to
18、 Music B.Music and studyC.Importance of Music D.Studies on Exercise【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。(1)词义猜测。根据本段第一句Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of peoplewith heart disease,“说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说 明And listening to music isthought
19、to enhance understanding.enhance 是指提高，增强的意思。produce 生产；provide 提供；improve提高；impress给.留下印象。故C正确。(2)细节理解。根据文章倒数 3,4 行 A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to scorehigher marks in an intelligence test.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分，说 明D项正确。(3)细节理解。根据倒数第二段 Scientists have proved that music can b
20、e good for health andeducation.It helps reduce stress and sadness,encourage relaxation or sleep,wake up the body andimprove memory and thoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记忆等，故 选D。(4)主旨大意。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think,surelyexercising to music can turn you into a clever
21、person是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进行阐述，故 选A。【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。3.阅读理解Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young,or withother people when they were chi
22、ldren.When I was your age,a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day,I was at the top of my classevery year.And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school.I had goals.You are always at the bottomof your class,and you have no goals.The man*s son said nothing.He had heard this from his fathe
23、r many times.And when your mother was your age,the boys father went on,she had a good job and she wasearning money.You dont even have a part-time job.You earn nothing.,The mans son still said nothing.He had heard this before,too.And when your older brother was your age,the boys father went on,he stu
24、died hard.You justwaste your time.And the mans son still said nothing.Finally,the boys father said,And when Abraham Lincoln was your age,he worked all day andstudied at night.This time the son could not stay silent.And when Abraham Lincoln was your age,Father;he said,he was the President of the Unit
25、edStates.What are you?His father had no answer to this.(1)The father compared his son with the following people E X CE P T.A.himself B.the boys brother C.Abraham Lincoln D.the boys classmates(2)How did the boy probably feel?A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.(3)What can we infer from the passage?A
26、.Some parents like comparing their children with other children.B.The boy*s father studied very well when he was young.C.The boy was the youngest child in his family.D.The father wanted his son to become President of the USA(4)What is the passage mainly about?A.A happy family on vacation.B.A father
27、complaining about his son.C.A son lying to his father.D.Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。(1)细节题。根据When I was your age,a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day,I was atthe top of my class every year,可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较;根据“And when your older brother wasyour age
28、/the boys father went on,he studied hard.You just waste your time.”可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据 Finally,the boys father said,And when Abraham Lincoln was your age,heworked all day and studied at night.“可.知爸爸把儿子和Abraham Lincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选Do(2)推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即 angry,故选C。(3)细节题。根据When
29、I was your age,a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day,I was atthe top of my class every year,可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解When he was small,Hill was a famous bad boy.
30、At the age of 9,his father married his stepmother.At that time they lived poorly in the countrysidewhile his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said,Dear,I hope you notice in the entire shirethis is the worst boy,who has made me have no other way.
31、Maybe before tomorrow morning he willthrow a stone at you,or do a bad thing you will never imagine.To Hills surprise,his stepmother went up to him with a smile,held up his head and looked at himcarefully.She then turned around to tell her husband,Youre wrong.He is not the worst boy in theentire shir
32、e,but the cleverest and most creative boy.Only he doesn*t find a place to show himself.His stepmothers words warmed his heart,his eyes full of tears.With this,he started buildingfriendship with his stepmother.And this became the drive of his life,making him create 28 successfulgolden rules,which hel
33、ped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.Before his stepmother came,no one praised him smart,and his father and neighbours consideredhim as a bad boy.However,his stepmothers words changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old,his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and
34、said to him,I believeyou will become a writer.Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation,and started writing thingsto a local newspaper.He understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his family while hesaw with his own eyes she had changed his family.Therefore,he would do as wel
35、l as she expected himto.The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States andone of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be unnecessary,especially for children.A sincere(真诚的)praise may be betterthan 10,000 bad words.(1)What did pe
36、ople think of Hill before the age of nine?A.Clever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Foolish.(2)Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she.A.smiled at him B.looked at him carefullyC.said good words about him D.said bad words about him(3)Which of the following is WRONG about Hill?A.He accepted
37、 his stepmothers typewriter.B.He failed to do as he was expected.C.He started writing to a local newspaper.D.He understood his stepmother.(4)The passage was written mainly to tell us t hat.A.children should be praised B.Hills father married againC.Hills stepmother was kind to him D.Hills father was
38、cruel to him【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。(1)细节理解题，根 据 When he was small,Hill was a famous bad boy.可知，希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是C。(2)细节理解题，根据 His stepmothers words warmed his heart,his eyes full of tears.Withthis,h
39、e started building friendship with his stepmother.可知,在继母说了他的好话后,他开始跟继母交朋友，故答案是C。(3)正误判断题,根据 Therefore,he would do as well as she expected him to.可知他跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此B 的陈述是错误的，故答案是B。(4)主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，孩子们是需要表扬的，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根
40、据文章内容做出正误判定；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅 读理解Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast?A short time ago,a test was given in the United States.People of different ages,from 12 to 83,were asked to have a test.During the test,these people weregiven all kinds of breakfast,and sometimes they got no bre
41、akfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how.Well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts,he or she will work better than the personwho has no breakfast.If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to schoo
42、l,he or she willlearn more quickly and listen more carefully.The result is opposite to what some people think.Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.They will gainweight instead of losing it.You will lose mor
43、e weight if you reduce your other meals.(1)During the test,the people were gi v en.A.no breakfast at all B.different foods or nothingC.too much food D.little food for breakfast(2)The results show that.A.breakfast has a great effect on work and studiesB.breakfast has little to do with a persons workC
44、.a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milkD.girl students should have little for breakfast(3)According to the passage,some people think that if you dont have breakfast you wi l l.A.be healthier B.work better C.lose weight D.lose your way(4)The underlined word reduce in the last
45、sentence m e a n s in Chinese.A.增加 B.减少 C.放弃 D.享用【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中通过一个调查，讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的影响，以及合理吃早饭的好处。(1)细节理解题。根据 During the test,these people were given all kinds of breakfast,andsometimes they got no breakfast at a ll.可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭，有时不吃早饭。故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据 文中第二段 The results sh
46、ow that if a person eats right breakfasts,he orshe will work better than the person who has no breakfast.If a student has fruit,eggs,breadand milk before going to school,he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.可知吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大，对身体状况影响也非常大，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 The result is oppo
47、site to what some people think.Having nobreakfast w川not help you lose w eight,可知一些人认为不吃早饭能减肥，故选C。(4)词意猜测题。根 据 lose more weight,可知是减重，根据常识可知减重需要减少饭量，因此 reduce的意思是减少，故选B。【点评】本题考查阅读理解，考查了细节理解题和词意猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想,并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。6.阅读理解Bill:My favo
48、urite book is The Chronicles of Narnia:The Lion,the Witch(女 巫)and the Wardrobe(魔衣 柜)by C.S,Lewis.Its about four children who find a magical(神 奇 的)land inside awardrobe.A witch makes the land winter forever,The children help save the magical land from thewitch with the help of Aslan,a great talking l
49、ion.The children become leaders.But then they comeback to our world.until their next journey in Narnia.Eric:I like reading The Magic School Bus written by Joanna Cole best.The magic school bus cango everywhere,even inside the human body.I like Arnold,a boy in Ms.Frizzles class.Hes reallyfunny and he
50、s always afraid.Grace:One of my all-time favourite books is Ugly by Donna Jo Napoli.Its the story of an uglyyoung duck.Its a little sad,but after you finish reading it,youll want to read it again and again.Theway Donna Jo Napoli writes is special,and you can really get inside the characters heads.It