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1、中 考 英 语 复 习 阅 读 理 解 专 项 练 习（共 4 2篇）:阅 读 卜.面 短 文，并 根 据 短 文 内 容 选 择 正 确 答 案。第 一 组（共 3 篇）:（A）(CCTV 9,October 16,2003)CHINA launched its firstmanned spaceship into space at9 yesterday morning.YangLiwei,38,is the first spacemanof China.He was chosen from14 pilots after many difficulttests.The ship circle
2、d the earth14 times in about 20 hours.CHINA will send two moreastronauts into space next year.This time,they will stay upthere for five to seven daystesting the spaceship.Fourteenastronauts are now training forthe trip.Last October,Shengzhou V made China thethird nation to send a man intospace.(Chin
3、a Daily,April 6,2004)THE 2008 Olympic Games willget some help from space.NextMay,China will send a smallsatellite into space.It will watchthe Olympic venues(场 馆)aspeople build them.The satellitewill also help us to keep theenvironment clean.It will stayin space for 5 years.(May 2004)根 据 以 上 三 则 新 闻
4、内 容，选 择 最 佳 答 案。()1.How many countries sent spaceship with man into space?A.One B.Three C.Two D.Four.()2.How long did Yang Liwei stay in the space?A.Seven days.B.Five years.C.About five days.D.About twenty hours.()3.When will China send up a satellite into space to watch the Olympic venues?A.In May,
5、2005 B.In April,2008C.In April,2005 D.In May,2008.()4.How old is Yang Liwei this year?A.38 B.40 C.39 D.37()5.According to(根 据)the news above,which is right?A.China will send two more astronauts into space in 2006.B.Shenzhou V was sent up into space on Oct.15,2003.C.China has sent a spaceship with tw
6、o people into space.D.The satellite will only help us to keep the environment clean.(B)Last week,169 Junior I students at No.35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam.After the teacher handed out the exam paper,he left the room and never came back.A student collected in thepapers
7、 when the exam ended.“That test was not only a test of knowledge,but also a test of moral(道 德).We wanted to showstudents how important honesty(诚 实)is,“said Cai Wenguo,the schoofs headmaster.The school says nocheating(作 弊)happened in the test.Next year,it wants 80%of its exams to be without teachers.
8、Butstudents have different ideas.“I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted(信 任)me,“said Lang Yudan,a 13-year-old girl in Class 11.u Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators(监 考 人).But I think it is too early.Somestudents will cheat if there are no invigila
9、tors.And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed.”said Hua Sha.“I dont like having invigilators in exams.When they walk around the classroom,they make me nervous.I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed.Liu Qingxi said.“I think ifs very im
10、portant to have invigilators in exams.Many students want to check their answerswith each other after they have finished papers.And they can also keep the classroom in order when somethingunusual happens.They may make me nervous,but I still think we need them.Shangguan Yuan said.Not using invigilator
11、s may be a good idea.But before using it,schools must tell students the importanceof honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.（）6.The passage mainly（主 要 地）talks a b o u t.A.how to pass an examB.how to make students honestC.whether there is cheating in examsD.whether invigilat
12、ors are needed in exams（）7.No.35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam t o.A.let the students have a good rest B.teach the students in a better wayC.help all the students pass the exam D.find whether the students were honest（）8.From what the students have said,we k n o w.A.invigilators re
13、ally help them a lot B.all of them think it is a good ideaC.something unusual never happens in exams D.not ail of them agree with the head（）9.What does HuaSha think,about no-teacher exams?A.Ifs a good idea to have no-teacher exams but something must be done first.B.If there are no invigilators,the s
14、tudents will certainly get lower marks.C.Exams without invigilators will never be held since students are not honest.D.She thinks its the best way to show that schools trust their students a lot.（）10.In the sentence“And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happe they refe
15、rs to（指）.A.students B.headmasters C.invigilators D.schools（C）What will you be doing when you are 26 years old?Studying at university or working for a living?Take alook at what Albert Einstein was doing at the age of 26.100 years ago,Einstein was working in Switzerland.His hobby was physics.Without m
16、uch money orhelp,he wrote five papers（论 文）for a physics magazine.Three of these greatly changed the study of physicsand our understanding of space,time,light and matter（物 质）.His most famous work is on the Theory ofRelativity（相 对 论）.Einstein was given the Nobel Prize（诺 贝 尔 奖）for 1 lis discoveries.Alt
17、hough he did manyother things later,1905 has been called Einsteins Year of Wonders（奇 迹）It has been 100 years sincethen.Because of this,the UN has named 2005 me World Year Of Physics.Fifty years after Einsteins death,a question is asked,4Will there ever be another Einstein?It may take along time.Afte
18、r alL Einstein was born more than 200 years after Sir Isaac Newton,another greatscientist.Besides,physics is a different field（领 域）now,and education is different,too.Even if you cant bethe next great scientist,it is still helpful to remember some of the things that made Einstein great.He thoughtinde
19、pendently（独 立 地）and read widely.He left us with a formula（公 式）for life：If A is a success in life,menA=X+Y+Z X is work；Y is play;and Z is keeping your mouth shut.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 正 确 答 案，并 将 其 字 母 代 号 填 入 题 前 括 号 内。（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 2 分）（）11.What was the field of Einsteins study?A.Physics.B.Wonders.C.suc
20、cess in life.D.Relativity.（）12.The year 1905 is known as Einsteins“Year of Wonders,b e c a u s e.A.Einstein was working in Switzerland in 1905B Einstein was 26 years old in 1905C.Einstein made some very important discoveries in 1905D.Einstein studied physics in 1 905（）1 3.Why hasnt there been anothe
21、r scientist as great as Einstein?A.Because the study of physics is not enough.B.Because it is hard to make important discoveries as Einstein did.C.Because people dont work hard any more.D.Because physics is getting more and more difficult.（）14.The UN has named 2005 me World Year of Physics b e c a u
22、 s e.A.Einstein is 100 years old this yearB.Einstein has been dead for 50 yearsC.there have been other great discoveries after Einsteins deathD.it is the 100 lh year since Einsteins“Year of Wonders,()15.What does Einsteins formula of success mean?A.Success means years of hard work.B.Success means al
23、l study and no play.C.Success means working hard,relaxing and not talking too much.D.Success is a secret that nobody knows.第 二 组(共 3 篇)：(A)The day was like any other day in his life.Tom walked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped tolook at the front row of shoes,and he felt happy to see tha
24、t the pair of shoes he wanted very much was stillthere.Looking down at his old shoes,he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it.He knew very well she had littlemoney.He decided not to go home at once,as he
25、 looked sad and his mother would notice it.So he went to thepark and sat on the grass.There he saw a boy moving a wheelchair with his hands.Tom looked at him and wassurprised to see that the boy had no feet.He looked at his own feet.Its much better to be without shoes thanwithout feet.he thought.The
26、re was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled,thinking he was happier.()1.Tom passed the s h o p.on foot B.by bike C.in a wheelchair D.by bus()2.Tom stopped in front of the shop because he wanted t o.A.buy the shoes B.look at the shoes he likedC.buy a present for his frie
27、nd D.get something for his birthday party()3.That pair of shoes Tom liked w a s.A.too cheap B.too large for himC.not sold yet D.not there()4.Why did Tom go to the park?B e c a u s e.A.many nice shoes were sold there B.he wanted to play there for a whileC.he wanted to see his disabled friend D.he did
28、nt want to make his mother worried()5.We can learn from the story that T o m.A.liked new shoes very much B.loved his mother very muchC.didnt want to stay at home D.had no feet(B)There is a saying that the British like a nice cup of tea in the morning and a nice cup of tea at night.Andat half past se
29、ven,their idea of heaven is a nice cup of tea.They like a nice cup of tea with their dinner and anice cup of tea time,and before they go to bed,there is a lot to be said about a nice cup of tea!Sometimes it seems that no one like tea as much as the British do.But in fact,tea is liked in countriesaro
30、und the world.In China and Japan tea was first used as a medicine,many years later,people there drank teaas a beverage(饮 料).People in the world like to drink different kinds of tea,green,black or red as some people call it.Servedin different ways.But they all know that drinking tea is good for ones
31、health.()6.The main idea of the first paragraph(自 然 段)i s.A.how many cups of tea the British drink each dayB.that the British like talking about teaC.that the British can*t live without drinking teaD.that tea is very important in the life of the British()7.The phrase“their idea of heaven”m e a n s.A
32、.the happiest thing for them B.their thoughtsC.their God D.the worst thing for them()8.The sentence uthere is a lot to be said about a nice cup of tea”m e a n s.A.they enjoy drinking a nice cup of tea B.there is a lot of teaC.they talk much about a nice cup of tea D.there is a talk while drinking te
33、a()9.From the passage we know tea was used as a medicine many years ago.A.the world B.BritishC.many countries D.China and Japan()10.This passage mainly tells u s.A.people in different countries like drinking different teaB.something interesting about teaC.how many kinds of tea there are in the world
34、D.drinking tea is good for our health(C)Young people can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have tostudy very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Liu Wei,a Junior 2 student from Hefei,could not understand his te
35、acher and was doing badly in hislessons.He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.Another student,14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou,was afraid of exams.She got very worried inone,and when she looked at the exam paper.She couldnt think of anything to write.A recen
36、t report from Jiefang Daily says about 18%of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心 理 的，精 神 的)problems.Their troubles include(包 括)bring worried and very unhappy.And having problems in learning andgetting on with people.Many students who have problems wont go for advice(劝 告)or help.Some thinkthey will look
37、 stupid(愚 蠢)if they go to see a doctor.Others dont want to talk about their secret.Liang Yuezhu,an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice forteenagers:*Talk to your parents or teachers often*Take part in group activities and play sports*Go to see a doctor if you fe
38、el unhappy or unwell()11 The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may h a v e.A.mental problems B.a headacheC.knives with them D.no parents()12.Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife b e c a u s e.A.he was afraid of his teacher B.he wanted to frighten his parentsC.he
39、 was so worried about his studies D.his finger was badly hurt()13.Yan Fangs problems happened w h e n e v e r.A.she studied very hard B.she had examsC.she talked with her parents D.she thought of something()14.Students who have problems wont ask others for help b e c a u s e.A.they wont lei others t
40、hink they are stupidB.they dont think doctors can help themC.they dont want to tell their secret to othersD.both A and C()15.Liang Yuezhus advice tells us t h a t.A.its better for the students who have mental problems to join othersB.its unnecessary for them to be with othersC.only group activities
41、and sports can help themD.teachers and parents cant do anything about mental problems第 三 组（共 3 篇）:(A)Visit Dongqian Lake ZooCome and see big elephants from Yunnan and tigers from the northeast.The African giraffes are waitingfor you.Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh.A lot of other animals y
42、ou have never seen are waitingto meet you.TicketsGrown-ups:8 0Children:4 0Under Six:FreeOpening HoursFrom Monday to Friday:8:30 a.m.-4：30 p.m.Saturday and Sunday:8：00a.m.-5：30 p.m.Keep the zoo clean.Do not feed or go near to the animals.()1.All the animals above a r e.A.from Africa B.in the northeas
43、t C.from China D.in the zoo()2.Which animal is full of fun?A.A monkey.B.A giraffe.C.A tiger.D.An elephant.()3.Now Mr.and Mrs.King are going to the zoo with their seven-year-old son.How much will they payfor the tickets?A.One hundred and twenty yuan.B.One hundred and sixty yuan.C.Two hundred yuan.D.E
44、ighty yuan.()4.Which is the visiting time?A.8:00 a.m.on Monday.B.5:00 p.m.on Thursday.C.8:30 a.m.on Saturday D.7:30 p.m.on Sunday.()5.We can in the zoo.A.throw dirty things B.not go close to the animalsC.not laugh D.give food to the animals(B)Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factor
45、y.The workers could do nothing but turn to aGerman engineer for help,who drew a line on it and then said,“Take off the part where the line is and changeit for a new one.The machine,with a new line on,began running well again.The engineer then asked for$30,000 for what he had done.The following were
46、what he wrote on a bill,“The new part only costs onedollar,and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs$29,999.”One dollar for changing a new part sounds reasonable(有 道 理 的)but the$29,999 is exactly the value(价 值)of wisdom(智 慧)and knowledge.()6.The factory turned to the German engineer b
47、e c a u s e.A.he had nothing to do in the factoryB.there were no other people in the factoryC.the workers could not repair the machineD.the workers asked fbr too much money for repairing the machine()7.The problem of the m a c h i n e.A.was caused by the German engineerB.was found and solved by the
48、workersC.took the engineer a long time to findD.was just a line()8.According to the engineer,the finding of the problem c o s t.A.only one dollar B.$29,999 C.nothing D.less than the now part()9.The writer wants to tell us t h a t.A.the engineer asked for too much moneyB.the workers should pay the mo
49、neyC.the knowledge is worth moneyD.the new part could cost more()10.The best title for the passage should b e.A.The Value of Knowledge B.Helpless WorkersC.The Expensive Machine D.The Lucky Factory(C)“Last week was Road Safety Week at Jasons school.All the students had to take part in a talk on roads
50、afety which was given by a police officer.The following is what the police officer said.”u Most traffic accidents shouldnt happen.They happen because people are careless.A frequent cause oftraffic accidents is speed.Some people drive too quickly.This means that if they have to stop suddenly,theycann