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1、Lesson 115Lesson 115Knock,Knock!单词学习单词学习anyone enwn pron.任何人任何人knock nk v.敲，打敲，打everything evr pron.一切事物一切事物quiet kwat adj.宁静的，安静的宁静的，安静的impossible mpsb()l adj.不可能的不可能的invite nvat v.邀请邀请anything en pron.任何东西任何东西nothing n pron.什么也没有什么也没有lemonade lemned n.柠檬水柠檬水joke dk v.开玩笑开玩笑Key wordsexpressionsknoc
2、k v.敲，打敲，打quiet adj.宁静的，安静的宁静的，安静的impossible adj 不可能的不可能的invite v.邀请邀请lemonade n.柠檬水柠檬水joke v.开玩笑开玩笑asleep adj.睡觉，睡着睡觉，睡着glasses n.眼镜眼镜knock nk v.Knock the door!knock at敲敲 eg：His son was knocked down by a car.knock down 把把撞到撞到 eg：Knock it off!Im trying to sleep knock it off(口语口语)别吵！住嘴！别吵！住嘴！anyone p
3、ron.任何人意义和用法与anybody相同但anybody比较“口语“化。（用于疑问句和否定句）任何人有谁在那里吗？Is anyone there?everything pron.一切事物，每样事物一切事物，每样事物一切顺利一切顺利Everything is going well.修饰修饰everything的形容词置于的形容词置于everything之后。之后。一切有用的东西一切有用的东西everything useful quiet kwait adj.宁静的，安静的 a quiet night安静。孩子正在睡觉。Be quiet.The baby is sleeping反义词：nois
4、ykeep quiet 保密；保持安静 quietly adv.安静地in a quiet/low voiceimpossible impsbl adj.不可能的不可能的Thats impossible.那是不可能的。那是不可能的。Anything is possible.Nothing is impossible.反义词：反义词：possibleinvite invait,invait v.邀请邀请 1.invite sb to 邀请某人到邀请某人到 Were inviting our friends to the party.2.invite sb to do 邀请某人做邀请某人做 我邀请
5、她喝咖啡。我邀请她喝咖啡。I invited her to have coffee.n.invitation I accepted the invitation to the party.邀请；邀请函邀请；邀请函Were inviting our friends to the party.v.邀请邀请invite sb to./to do n.invitation a letter of invitationinvite invait vanything pron.任何东西任何东西（疑问句，否定句）任何事（疑问句，否定句）任何事 物，任何东西都不物，任何东西都不你说了些什么吗？你说了些什么吗？
6、Did you say anything?I there anything important?修饰修饰anything 的形容词置于其后。的形容词置于其后。nothing pron.什么也没有。什么也没有。关于那件事他什么也没说。关于那件事他什么也没说。He said nothing about it.-修饰修饰nothing的形容词要置于其后。的形容词要置于其后。Nothing interestingjoke duk1.v.开玩笑开玩笑 She is only joking with you.2.n.玩笑玩笑 He sometimes tells jokes.He sometimes te
7、lls jokes.make a joke 开玩笑；讲笑话开玩笑；讲笑话have a joke with sb.和开玩笑=play a joke on sb.取笑某人Q1.Where does everyone want to have lunch?Why?Q2.Does Jim like to drink lemonade?Look,listen and answerHELEN:Isnt there anyone at home?anyone是不定代词，是由是不定代词，是由any和和one组成的复合词组成的复合词，用于疑问句和否定句。用于疑问句和否定句。复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。复
8、合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。否定疑问句否定疑问句玻璃杯中没有什么牛奶吗？玻璃杯中没有什么牛奶吗？Isnt there any milk in the glass?at home 在家在家 JIM:Ill knock again,Helen.JIM:Ill knock again,Helen.knock at.敲敲.Everythings very quiet.everything 是不定代词，由是不定代词，由every 和和thing 组成组成表示一切事物表示一切事物,常用于肯定句中。常用于肯定句中。复合不定代词复合不定代词 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式形容词，在
9、此做表语。形容词，在此做表语。be quiet 安静安静keep quiet 保持安静保持安静Im sure theres no one at home.be sure “确信确信”，后常接宾语从句。，后常接宾语从句。no one 复合不定代词，复合不定代词，“没有人没有人”，做主语谓语动词用单数。做主语谓语动词用单数。没有人想要那个房间。没有人想要那个房间。No one wants that room.no=not anyno one=not any one=There isnt anyone at home.HELEN:But thats impossible.不可能的，反义词不可能的，反
10、义词possibleCarol and Tom invited us to lunch.invite invait,invait v.邀请邀请 1.invite sb to 邀请某人到邀请某人到 Were inviting our friends to the party.2.invite sb to do 邀请某人做邀请某人做 我邀请她喝咖啡。我邀请她喝咖啡。I invited her to have coffee.n.invitation I accepted the invitation to the party.邀请；邀请函邀请；邀请函Look through the window.找
11、动词找动词祈使句祈使句look through.通过通过.看看Can you see anything?anything，复合不定代词，由，复合不定代词，由any 和和thing组成组成用在疑问句和否定句当中，做主语谓语用单数形式。用在疑问句和否定句当中，做主语谓语用单数形式。Nothing at all.nothing 复合不定代词，由复合不定代词，由no 和和thing 组成组成“什么也没有什么也没有”，复合不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。常用于肯定句复合不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。常用于肯定句=not anything。at all，“根本根本”，常用于否定句，常用于否定句Lets tr
12、y the back door.let使让代词，后接省略使让代词，后接省略to的不定式，的不定式，lets“让我们让我们”try v.尝试，试图，努力尝试，试图，努力 try to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事 try doing sth.表示尝试着表示尝试着做某事做某事back door 后门后门Look!Everyones in the garden.everyone复合不定代词复合不定代词“每个人，人人每个人，人人”，由，由every 和和one 组成，组成，复合不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。复合不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。Everybody wants to have lunc
13、h in the garden.everybody复合不定代词，复合不定代词，“每个人，人人每个人，人人”，由由every 和和body组成。组成。相当于相当于everyone,但但everybody 更口语化。更口语化。复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。Its nice and warm out here.nice and 用于形容词和副词前加强语气。一般表示褒义用于形容词和副词前加强语气。一般表示褒义“挺挺”Come and have something to drink.祈使句祈使句and在此表示目的在此表示目的不定式作定语修饰不定代词，放在所修饰词
14、之后不定式作定语修饰不定代词，放在所修饰词之后（回答谢谢）1)Not at all.2)Youre welcome3)Thats all right.4)Thats ok.谢谢谢谢:1)Thanks.2)Thank you.3)Thanks a lot.4)Thank you very much.Thanks,Carol.May I have a glass of beer,please?may情态动词，情态动词，may 在表示请求时，在表示请求时，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句，否定回答用否定回答用musntMay I?=Could I?语气比语气比can I
15、?委婉委婉Theres none left.none=no beer=not any beerleaveleftleft句中的句中的left是是leave的过去分词，表示的过去分词，表示“剩下的、没用完的剩下的、没用完的”，常位于不定代词之后，出现在常位于不定代词之后，出现在there is/are结构中。结构中。You can have some lemonade.juice 果汁果汁 soft drink 不含酒精的饮料不含酒精的饮料beer 啤酒啤酒 whisky 威士忌威士忌 wine 葡萄酒葡萄酒Dont believe her.祈使句祈使句believe sb.相信某人相信某人 b
16、elieve in sth.相信某事相信某事Shes only joking.joking是是 动词动词joke的现在分词的现在分词.“开玩笑开玩笑”Have some beer .祈使句祈使句Isnt there anyone at home?Everythings very quiet.Im sure theres no one at home.Can you see anything?Nothing at all.Look!Everyones in the garden.Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.Come and have s
17、omething to drink.Theres none left.由由some,any,no,every 与与 one,body,thing 组成的组成的复合词，称为复合不复合词，称为复合不定代词，（因为我们定代词，（因为我们常常不清楚其所指的常常不清楚其所指的是谁，是什么）是谁，是什么）谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。Focus on grammarHELEN:HELEN:Isnt there anyone at home?Isnt there anyone at home?JIM:Ill knock again,Helen.Everythings very quiet.JIM:Ill
18、knock again,Helen.Everythings very quiet.Im sure theres no one at home.Im sure theres no one at home.HELEN:But thats impossible.Carol and Tom invited us to lunch.But thats impossible.Carol and Tom invited us to lunch.Look through the window.Look through the window.HELEN:Can you see anything?HELEN:Ca
19、n you see anything?JIM:Nothing at all.JIM:Nothing at all.HELEN:HELEN:Lets try the back door.Lets try the back door.JIM:JIM:Look!Everyones in the garden.Look!Everyones in the garden.CAROLCAROL:Hello,Helen.Hello,Jim.Hello,Helen.Hello,Jim.TOM:Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.TOM:Everybody wa
20、nts to have lunch in the garden.Its nice and warm out here.Its nice and warm out here.CAROLCAROL:Come and have something to drink.Come and have something to drink.JIM:Thanks,Carol.JIM:Thanks,Carol.May I have a glass of beer please?May I have a glass of beer please?CAROL:Beer?Theres none left.You can
21、 have some lemonade.CAROL:Beer?Theres none left.You can have some lemonade.JIM:JIM:Lemonade!Lemonade!TOM:TOM:Dont believe her,Jim.Shes only joking.Have some beer!Dont believe her,Jim.Shes only joking.Have some beer!一 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Isnt there _(someone)at home?2.I can see _(no)at all.There is no one i
22、n the garden.3.Come and have _(anything)to drink.4.The radio is too noisy for us _(hear).anyone nothing something to hear Exercise二 选择填空()1 Everythings very quiet.Im sure theres _ at home.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody()2.I dont believe there is no one at home.Lets look _ the window.A.acr
23、oss B.over C.through D.at()3.Im sorry.There is none _.A.to leave B.leaves C.leaving D.leftD C D Exercise用所给单词的适当形式填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Someone _(have)swept the floor.2._(be)there anyone at home?3.Everything_(be)very quiet.4.Everyone _(have)his own hobby.5.Nobody_(like)him.6.Someone_(be)climbing the tree now .7.No one _(have)caught the bus .hasIsishaslikesishas同义句转换：同义句转换：1.I did nothing yesterday.2.I cant see anything in the bag.3.I didnt go anywhere.I didnt do anything yeaterday.I can see nothing in the bag.I went nowhere.