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1、不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化表不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化表类型能汉语将要;会;好吗将要;会;愿意;要可以;也许;可能值(多少钱);花费切;剪;削;割打;撞;击中伤害;受伤;伤人感情让原形canshallwillmaycostcuthithurtletmustputsetshutspreadreadbeatbecomecomerunbringbuythinkcatchteachbuildlendsendspendlosestickdighangfeelkeepsleepsweepleave过去式couldshouldwouldmightcostcuthithurtletmustputset
2、shutspreadreadbeatbecamecameranbroughtboughtthoughtcaughttaughtbuiltlentsentspentloststuckdughungfeltkeptsleptsweptleft过去分词/costcuthithurtletmustputsetshutspreadread/red/beatenbecomecomerunbroughtboughtthoughtcaughttaughtbuiltlentsentspentloststuckdughungfeltkeptsleptsweptleft1AB 型AAA 型必须;应当;必定是放;摆放
3、;安置关上;封/禁闭;合拢延伸;展开读;朗读AAB 型敲打;击打;打赢变得;成为ABA 型来;来到跑/奔跑;(颜色)褪色拿来;带来;取来买想;认为;考虑接/捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)教书;教建筑;建立借(出);把借给打发;派遣;送;邮寄度过;花费(钱/时间)失去;丢失粘住;钉住;坚持挖(洞、沟等);掘悬挂;吊着;把吊起感觉;觉得;摸;触保持;保存;继续不断睡觉扫除;扫离开;把留下;剩下ABB 型类型拼写汉语嗅;闻到;发出(气味)溢出;溅出;洒出放;搁付钱;给报酬说;讲卖;售告诉;讲述;吩咐坐吐痰;吐唾沫站;立;起立;坐落;经受;持久懂得;明白;理解燃烧/着火;使烧焦/晒黑学;学习;学会意思是;意
4、指糟蹋;损坏;溺爱梦;梦想喂(养);饲(养)遇见;见到领导;带领成为;得到;具有;达到发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮获胜;赢得有;吃/喝;进行/经受制造;做;使得听见;听说;得知打架/仗;与打仗找到;发现;感到拿/抱;握住;举行是开始;着手喝;饮原形smellspellspilllaypaysayselltellsitspitstand过去式smeltspeltspiltlaidpaidsaidsoldtoldsatspatstood过去分词smeltspeltspiltlaidpaidsaidsoldtoldsatspatstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstoodburn
5、learnmeanspoildreamfeedmeetleadgetshinewinhave/hasmakehearfightfindholdbebegindrinkringsingsinkswimburntlearntmeantspoiltdreamtfedmetledgotshonewonhadmadeheardfoughtfoundheldwas/werebegandrankrangsangsankswamburntlearntmeantspoiltdreamtfedmetledgotshonewonhadmadeheardfoughtfoundheldbeenbegundrunkrun
6、gsungsunkswumABB 型ABC 型(钟/铃)响;打电话唱;唱歌下沉;沉没游泳;游2类型汉语吹;刮风;吹气(鸟/飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子)飘动生长;发育;种植;变得知道;了解;认识;懂得投;掷;扔绘画;绘制;拉;拖;提取(金钱)给看;出示;显示打破;损坏;撕开偷;窃取选择忘记;忘掉结冰说;讲;谈话;发言醒;醒来;叫醒驾驶;开(车);驱赶原形blowflygrowknowthrowdrawshowbreakstealchooseforgetfreezespeakwakedriveeatfallgivehideriderisetakemistakeshakewriteam/is
7、aredogolieseewear过去式blewflewgrewknewthrewdrewshowedbrokestolechoseforgotfrozespokewokedroveatefellgavehidroderosetookmistookshookwrotewasweredidwentlaysawwore过去分词blownflowngrownknownthrowndrawnshownbrokenstolenchosenforgottenfrozenspokenwokendriveneatenfallengivenhiddenriddenrisentakenmistakenshaken
8、writtenbeenbeendonegonelainseenwornABC 型吃落(下);降落;倒给;递给;付出;给予把藏起来;隐藏骑(马/自行车);乘车上升;上涨拿;拿走;做;服(药);乘坐;花费弄错(使)动摇;震动写;书写;写作;著述是是做;干去;走;变得;通往躺;卧;平放;位于看见/到;领会;拜会穿;戴3短文改错答题技巧短文改错答题技巧(一)短文改错考点(一)短文改错考点1.名词:单复数用错,可数名词跟不可数名词混用2.数词:基数词和序数词混用3.形容词:最高级前少 the,单音节前加 more,或比较级前加 more4.冠词:an,a,the5.代词:性别用错,单复数用错6.连词:b
9、ut,and,so,because 混用7.固定搭配:带有介词的短语,介词用错,如:talk about-talkfor/in/at8.固定用法:keep doing sth,be interested in doing sth/sth9.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时10.语态:主动和被动混用被动:be+过去分词(二)改错技巧(二)改错技巧1.看到 an,改为 a,或者 the2.ing 改为 ed 结尾3.单数变复数,或者复数变单数4.主动改被动,或被动改主动5.but 改 and,或 and 改 but,so 改 because,because 改 so,6.看到 but 就删掉7.形容词+ly/er/est4