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1、2022.2023学年福建省泉州市德化重点中学高二(下)第一次月 考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AOver the years, there has been a rising trend in the popularity of volunteer vacations and a rapid increase in the number of people interested in volunteering while traveling.Here are a few established organizations for you to choose.The
2、United Nations Volunteers (UNV) program is a United Nations organization that contributes to peace and development through volunteerism worldwide.Based in Bonn, Germany, UNV is active in around 130 countries every year.Anyone who is concerned about world peace and development is welcome.Contact onli
3、ne: https: opportunitiesVolunteers In Asia (VIA) is an independent, non-profit organization aimed to increase understanding between the US and Asia.Based in San Francisco, VIA provides two kinds of programs.VIAs Asia Programs offer Americans the chance to live and volunteer in Asia.while VIAs Progra
4、ms enable East Asian university students to participate in programs in the US.Contact online: https:/viaprograms.org/contact/Meals on Wheels originated in the UK.Its a program that delivers meals to individuals at home who are unable to purchase or prepare their own meals.This type of service requir
5、es many volunteers with a good knowledge of basic cooking to prepare the meals.Contact online: https:Big Brothers Big Sisters offers a range of mentoring programs (指导计划)to meet (he needs of Canadian children and families.In the traditional one-to-one mentoring programs, one youth and one adult mento
6、r meet twice a month for at least one year.Big Brothers Big Sisters also operates group mentoring programs fbr teenagers and clubs for newcomer Canadian youth.Volunteers are in demand all the year around.Contact online: https: /bigbrothersbigsisters.ca/1. Which might one choose to promote the unders
7、tanding between the US and Asia? 38. I could feel (he excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands.I felt the string of the package softly and then, unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I tore it open.It was a bright, brand new laptop.I had scored straight as f
8、or my O level examination and this was my reward.! had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about chat rooms, inslant messaging and e-mailing, all of which I knew nothing aboul.Now I was going to find out. It started out simply enough.I was searching for some information online when I c
9、ame across a social networking site.Soon i became attracted to my new-found electronic friend. 1 began to spend more and more lime on YouTube and became addicted to Facebook and Twitter.I had never imagined (hat the day would come when I would be controlled entirely by the glowing screen before me.W
10、henever I was not glued to these social networking sites, I would be going through gossip or fashion websites. As time passed, I realized that I was addicted to the Internet.During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop.lt came to a point where I ch
11、ose to lock myself in my room, refusing to come out and take part in family discussions.I preferred to stay connected to the people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them.Soon I was spending the whole hours of the morning surfing on the Inlernet.Sleep was reduced (o small
12、naps and my grades at school also began getting from bad to worse.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It was about this time that my parents noticed my change.Then one day, my father took away my laptop.答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 Volunteers In Asia (VIA)部分的 Volunteers In Asia (VIA) is an in
13、dependent, non-profit organization aimed to increase understanding between the US and Asia.(亚 洲志愿者协会(VIA)是一个独立的非营利组织,旨在增进美国和亚洲之间的了解。)可知,人 们可能会选择Volunteers in Asia来促进美国和亚洲之间的理解。故选B”(2)推理判断题。根据 Big Brothers Big Sisters 部分的 Volunteers are in demand all the year around. (全年需要志愿者。)可知,志愿者可以在一年中的任何时候登记加入Bi
14、g Brothers Big Sisters。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第一段的 Over the years, there has been a rising trend in the popularity of volunteer vacations and a rapid increase in the number of people interested in volunteering while traveling.Here are a few established organizations for you to choose.(在过去的几年里,志愿者假期的 流行呈上升趋势
15、,并且对在旅行中做志愿者感兴趣的人数迅速增加。这里有一些己经成立的机构 供您选择。)可知,本文介绍的是四个志愿者机构,因此愿意做志愿者的人对这篇文章感兴趣, 一个在间隔年的大学生应该对做志愿者感兴趣。A. A newcomer to Canada to make money.一个到 加拿大赚钱的新人;B. A traveler on a one-week tour.进行一周旅行的旅行者;C. A government official working in the UN.在联合国工作的政府官员:D. A college student in the gap year.一个在间隔年的大学生。故选
16、 D。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四个志愿者机构。一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息 进行快速定
17、位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系, 研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate 等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量, 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因 果,常识,上下文等线索
18、确定词义。47.【答案】B、A、C、D解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的 My mom really improved her cooking from the roasted Lee of pork and frozen-veggies(冷冻蔬菜)dinners that I had fallen in lovewith.(我妈妈真的改进了她的丽艺,不再是我最爱吃的烤猪肉和冷冻蔬菜晚餐了。)可知,以前作者晚餐喜欢吃烤肉。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段中的 I wasnt ihinking too much ofhis changes, but hehad survived canc
19、er tbr over 10 years, constantly learning , running his charity golfevents, doing a bit of travel, and always looking pleasant and smiling.(我并没有过多考虑他的变化,但他己经从癌症中存活了 10多年,不断学习,举办慈善高尔夫活动, 经常旅行,总是看起来很愉快,面带微笑。)可知,作者认为父亲积极应对挑战。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段中的 My dads doctor told him that eating fresh produce could h
20、elp resist cancer.Dad helped me set up the farm and worked till just a few days before he passed.(我爸爸的医生告诉他吃新鲜农产品有助于抵抗癌症。爸爸帮我建立了农场,直干到他去世的 前几天。)可知,医生的建议激发了作者和他的父亲建立这个农场。故选C。(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段 We learned more than I ever wanted to know.But the goals of this farm developed as we learned, and here we have
21、 it:Produce with a purpose-fresh produce , grown for disease-fighting and preventive healthvalue, delivered with easy but crazy-delicious recipes as well assupport, encouragement, overall thinking and even a bit of humor.(我们 学到的知以比我想知道的更多。但这个农场的目标随着我们的学习而发展,现在我们有了新目标: 生产有目的的新鲜农产品,为抗击疾病和预防健康价值而种植,提供简
22、单但疯狂的美味食谱,以 及支持、鼓励、整体思考,甚至一点幽默。)结合文章介绍由于父亲患癌症,作者一家改变饮食 结构,在这个背景下作者和父亲建起一个农场,在农场里作者也找到了劳动的快乐与价值。可知, 本文主要介绍了一个有特定目的的农场。故选D。本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了父亲患癌症,作者一家改变饮食结构,建起一个农场,并且农场 有了新的发展目标。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811.【答案
23、】C、A、D、D【解析】(1)C.主旨大意题。根据文章内容,结合第一段Ten years after introducing Google Giass, Alphabet Inc.has created a new kind of smart eyeglasses.The company says the wearable computer device can translate diferent languages in real time.(在推出谷歌眼镜十年之后,Alphabet Inc.创造了-种新型 智能眼镜。该公司表示,这种可穿戴计算机设备可以实时翻译不同的语言。)可知,本文主要
24、讲 述Alphabet Inc公司创造了一种可以实时翻译不同语言的新型智能眼镜,C项”一种新型的智能眼镜 正在研发中”能够总结文章大意。故选C项。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第三段前两句 The first Google Glass device included a wearable camera that could film what the wearers saw.That caused widespread privacy concerns (最先推出的谷歌眼镜设备 包括一个可穿戴相机,可以拍摄佩戴者所看到的东西。这引起了广泛的隐私问题。)可知,可穿 戴相机引起了广泛的隐私问题。故选
25、A项。(3) D.推理判断题。根据第四段中 A demonstration explained that a person, wearing the glasses and talking with someone who speaks a different language, can see the spoken words in their own language.(演示解释说,佩戴这款眼镜的人士在跟语言不同的人士交谈时,可以看到对方的话用自己的语 言显示出来。)可知,新设备可以帮助某些人消除语言障碍,故选D项。(4) D.观点态度题。根据最后一段 Eddie Chung 说的话 Wh
26、at we*re working on is technology that enables us to break down language brrier, taking years of research in Google Translate and bringing that to glasses (我们正在研究的是能让我们打破语言障碍的技术,将谷歌翻译多年的研究应用于眼镜 上)”可知,他认为智能眼镜是打破语言障碍的技术,故他对新型眼镜持积极的态度,A.Concerned. 担心的:B.Crilical.关键的;C.Indifferent.漠不关心的;D.Po的ve.肯定的。故选D项
27、。这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了 Alphabetic.公司研发的可实时翻译的智能眼镜。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】B、C、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。美国人对草坪的情有独钟有着历史根源及心理方面的 原因,但大面积的草坪对环境有着重大的负面影响。1 .根据第一段内容(2016年,在伊利诺斯州一个叫卡霍基亚的小镇,一个女人因为没有照看好她 的草坪,而被送
28、进了监狱。2019年,一名佛罗里达男子,因为让他的草长高超过10英寸,被达 尼丁市罚款3万美元。这些例子虽然极端,但在美国并不罕见)介绍的两个不同寻常的案例并结 合下文美国人对草坪的喜爱与重视可知,作者通过这两个案例展示草坪在美国社会中的重要性。 故选B。根据划线词所在段内容(一项研究估计,草坪草(草坪、公园、运动场等)在美国大陆覆盖面积 超过4000万英亩,比任何作物种植面积都大。美国人每年花费600亿美元来维护这些草。这些令 人印象深刻的数据是几个世纪以来,美国人对这些绿色植物的重视的结果)可知草坪在美国大陆 占地面积很大,美国人为维护草坪花了很多钱,由此可知划线处表示美国人对草坪非常地重
29、视, setting much store意为“非常重视”。故选C。根据第四段中的 People tend to use lawns to create an impression of order or to indicate a sense of personal success. The relative health and attractiveness of (he grass in their yard becomes a barometer (晴 雨表)fonheii* life as whole.(人们倾向于使用草坪来营造秩序感或表示个人成功感。他们院子里草 的相对健康和吸引力
30、成为他们整个生活的晴雨表)可知,美国人喜欢精心照料的草坪是因为草坪 在人们的心理构建方面的功能。故选A。根据第五段中的 To begin, a lawn requires massive quantities of resources to sustain.also contributes to airpollu【ion.(首先,草坪需要大量的资源来维持。美国农业部估计,草坪约占房主用水量的一半, 其中大部分被浪费了。此外,据报道,美国人每年在草坪上,使用8()(X)万磅的化学物质。照料草坪的过程也造成了空气污染)可知,草坪维护带来资源浪费和环境污染。故选B。1620.【答案】C、F、B、G、
31、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据前句 Some healthy people have flat abs (腹肌)and thin bodies (* 些健康的人有扁平的腹肌和苗条的身材);以及后句In fact, the official definition of health at least, the one used by the World Health Organization (WHO) says nothing about the way you look.WH O says health is a state of complete physical,mental and
32、social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity(事实上,健康的官方 定义一一至少是世界卫生组织(WHO)使用的定义一一并没有说明你的长相。WHO说,健康是 一种完全的身体、心理和社会健康状态,而不仅仅是没有疾病或虚弱”),可知表示”但这并不意 味着这些品质对健康是必要的”的选项C可以起到承上启下的作用,表达前后的转折,故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据前句 In fact, the official definition of health at least,the one used by the World
33、 Health Organization (WHO) says nothing about the way you look.WH O says health is a state of complete physical,mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity(事实上,健康的官方 定义一一至少是世界卫生组织(WHO)使用的定义一一并没有说明你的长相。WHO说,健康是 一种完全的身体、心理和社会健康状态,而不仅仅是没有疾病或虚弱”);以及后句You eat when your
34、e hungry and stop when youre full (你饿了就吃,饱了就停下来),可知表示“你 如何判断自己是否符合这个定义”的选项F符合前后的语境,the official definition of health是关键 词,故选Fo(3)推理判断题。根据前句 You eat when youre hungry and slop when youre full (你饿了就吃,饱 了就停卜.来),可知表示”这种简单的行为是健康饮食的典型特征”的选项B符合前后的语境, This simple behavior 代指 You eat when youre hungry and st
35、op when youre full, 故选 Becled反映;C.preferred偏爱;D.remained保 持。根据空后的”he same以及下文So they together wrote a book (5) only female protagonists(主角).”可知,他认为儿童读物一直没变,所以才决定重写一本。故选D。(4) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.offer提供;B.fortune财富、运气;C.company陪伴;D.job工作。 根据下文much to the(8)of childrens book writers, every one of them has a
36、 job or professional ambition.”可知,以前的儿童读物中女性大多没有工作,而男性大多有工作。故选D。(5)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.recommending推荐;B.featuring以为主角;C.displaying展示;D.serving服务。根据空前的a book和空后的female protagonists (.主角)可知,这本书是以女性 为主角。故选B。(6) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.approach接近;B.admire钦佩;C.praciice练习;D.ch疝enge挑 战。根据卜文Bo【h books contain the stories o
37、f 100 extraordinary women from all over the world可知, 书中的女性都很杰出,值得女孩钦佩。故选B。(7) A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cameout出现、显露;B.turned out结果是;C.madeup编造; D.ended up 最终 根据上文The original book was published in December 2019,”可知,这里指的是第二卷的出版。故选A。(8) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊奇;B.relief宽慰;C.excitement兴奋;D.salisfaction满 足、满意。根据
38、第二段And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular childrens books have a (n) 4, only 18 percent of female characters do.”可知,以前的儿童 读物中女性都没有工作,而这本书中,女性都有工作,所以会让那些儿童读物作家感到惊讶。故 选A。(9) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.highlight 强调;B.memorize 记住;C.includc 包括;D.dcscribc 描 述。空前The characters和空后pop
39、singer Beyonce and tennis star Serena Williams.是所有关系, 指的是“包括故选C。(10) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.reasonable合理的;B.worthwhile值得的;C.energelic精力充 沛的;D.positive 积极的。根据空前的However, the word rebel may make some people feel uncomfortable,可.知,这个词会让人不舒服,所以应该不是积极的词汇。故选D。(11) A.考查副词及语境理解。A.actually 事实上;B.originally 起初;C.casu
40、ally 随意地;D.officially 正式地。主语being rebellious和表语being independent事实上是一个意思。故选A。(12) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.risk冒险;B.buikl建立、培养;C.change改变;D.follow跟随。 根据后面的宾语a rebel attitude, a rebel characier”可知,空处指的是“培养叛逆的态度,叛逆的性 格”。故选B。.(13) C考查动词及语境理解。A.perform表现;B.think认为;C.fight战斗、抗争;D.breathe呼 吸。根据下文的to reach your dream
41、 and to get what you want.可知,女孩只有抗争才能实现自己的 梦想。故选C。(14)D.考查名词及语境理解A.announcement 通知;B.conclusion 结论;C.sentence 句子;D.message 信息。根据上文It is important to(12)- especially if you are a woman or a girl- a rebel attitude,a rebel character, because you have to(13)harder to reach your dream and to get whal you
42、 want.”可知,这是这本书所要传达的信息。故选D。(15) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.smarter更聪明的;B.bigger更大的;C.deeper更深的;D.faster 更快的。根据后文aim higher, fight harder可知,梦想应该要更大。故选B。本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两名意大利作家认为童话故事不应该再像以前那样给女孩灌 输不正确的女性观,所以他们俩合作了一本叛逆女孩的晚安故事。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一 至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选 择答案
43、时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文 章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。36.【答案】【小题 1】disappcarance/disappcaring【小题2 called小题 3 originally【小题 4 was named【小题5 dates【小题6】to produce【小题7 the【小题8 which【小题9】its【小题10 by【解析】(1)考查动名词/名词。句意:它有消失的风险。由此空前介词of可知,后面应加名词 或动名词形式。故填 disappearancc/disappcaring0(2)考查过去分词。句意:京绣,又名
44、宫廷绣或宫绣,原为皇室制作。分析句子可知,此空应填 非谓语,且Jing Xiu和call为被动关系,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。(3)考查副词。句意:京绣,又名宫廷绣或宫绣,原为皇室制作。分析句子可知,谓语动词made 前应用副词修饰。故填originallyo(4)考查被动语态。句意:京是以中国古代的燕京(现在的北京)命名的。分析句子可知,此空 应填谓语动词,时态应用一般过去时,且Jing和name是被动关系。故填was named.(5)考查时态。句意:京绣的历史可以追溯到唐代(618-907),当时建立了专门的作坊为皇室 生产刺绣品。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,dale与主语是 主动关系,且主语The history of Jing Xiu是第三人称单数。故填dateso(6)考查动词不定式。句意:京绣的历史可以追溯到唐代(618-907),当时建立了专门的作坊 为皇室生产刺绣品。分析句子可知,此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填I。produce。(7)考查冠词。句意:明(136