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1、高考英语部分命题预测CSusan MacLeod used to demand attention at work a little too often. “I would say, Heres my idea and I think its the best idea, and I got very annoyed when people didnt agree with me,” she says. Many of us, like MacLeod, can be occasionally self-centred. It doesnt mean you have narcissistic
2、 (自恋的) personality disorder, a mental health condition defined partly by a deep need for attention and admiration. Nor does it mean youre a bad person: a healthy shot of narcissism allows us to speak up and confidently claim our rightful place in the world. Left unchecked, however, it can brush over
3、 the needs of others and hurt our relationships. Rod Wilson is a former clinical psychologist and the author of Thank You, Im Sorry, Tell Me More. “The core of narcissistic tendencies is usually about some kind of wound in your personal history where you felt completely inadequate or abandoned and n
4、ot valued,” he says in the book. As an adult, that person may start to compensate, masking their true self-image. In MacLeods case, she knew her parents loved her and did their best when she was little, but her artistic bent wasnt encouraged. Her parents didnt think she could draw. So MacLeod was ov
5、ercompensating for an insecure childhood. Luckily, self-centred behaviors, like over-talking, can be switched on their heads with effort. Its not easy, but once we identify a narcissistic thread in our behaviour, trying to do the opposite can help. For instance, instead of entering a room and immedi
6、ately launching into a story of your day, try asking your friend or partner a specific question about theirs. Continue with questions and interest. Meanwhile, it also helps to ask yourself questions like, “What are others experiencing?” rather than “How can others give me what I deserve?” Once peopl
7、e can name their narcissist tendencies, they are well on their way to dealing with them in a healthy way. “Start practising things that will change you,” says Wilson. “We can all do this.”7学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司28.What can be inferred about occasionally sel
8、f-centred from paragraph 2?A. It can be under fire. B. We should keep it in perspective. C. We may have butterflies in our stomach. D. It can make us from strength to strength.29. What can we learn from Rod Wilsons book?A. His true self-image.B. MacLeods artistic bent.C. Types of self-centred behavi
9、ors. D. Reasons for narcissistic tendencies. 30. How can people change self-centered behaviors?A. By sharing a story of their day.B. By paying more attention to others.C. By asking others to give them what they deserve.D. By identifying other peoples narcissistic threads.31.What can be a suitable ti
10、tle for the text?A. Time to let others shineB. Take people into your confidence C. Consequences of feeling insecureD. Deal with personal history in proper ways D People with similar body odours (气味) are more likely to “click” and become instant friends, according to several experiments. “When we fir
11、st meet other people, we sometimes experience an immediate strong click that makes us feel as if we have already been good friends for years”, says Inbal Ravreby at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel.She wondered if this may have something to do with body odour, because previous research ha
12、s found that we sniff (嗅) each other without awareness on meeting for example, by lifting our hand to our nose after shaking someones hand. Ravreby and her colleagues took on 20 pairs of same-sex, non-romantic friendshalf female and half malewho said they clicked straight away on first meeting.An el
13、ectronic nosea device that senses the chemical components of odours was used to sniff T-shirts that had been worn by each of the participants. The nose found that body odour was more similar between the friend pairs than between random pairs that were formed by mixing up the participants. A group of
14、 25 independent adults who sniffed the participants T-shirts also reported that the friend pairs smelled more alike than random pairs did. Next, Ravreby and her colleagues employed 17 people who had never met previously and used the electronic nose to analyse their body odours. Each individual then
15、took turns playing a non-verbal game with other participants of the same sex. The results were consistent with the earlier experiments: the pairs that smelled more like each other were more likely to report feeling as if they clicked during this game.The findings make sense because research shows th
16、at we tend to become friends with people who are like us, for example, in terms of age, education, religion, physical appearance, personality and values, says Ravreby. Other animals also use smell to help decide who is friend or enemy, such as dogs that sniff each others body when they meet in a par
17、k, she says.32.Why did Inbal Ravreby conduct the experiments?A.To analyze previous studies.B.To prove peoples different body odours.C.To distinguish the chemical components of odours. D.To find out the potential connection between instant friends.33.What is the electronic nose used for? A.Playing ga
18、mes with robots.B.Identifying strangers T-shirts.C.Testing volunteers body odour.D.Evaluating the volunteers body conditions.34.What are the participants asked to do?A. Play a non-verbal game.B. Describe their body smell.C. Tell their preference for a friend.D. Remember their physical appearance.35.
19、 What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Dogs make friends more easily than other animals. B. People are somewhat like animals in making friends. C. Animals prefer to make friend through non-verbal games.D. Personality and values play a key role in peoples making friends.2. 阅读七选五题型Adopting a
20、 pet is rapidly becoming the preferred option for many people wanting to add an animal companion. Its true that many people are happy to part with thousands of dollars for purebred (纯种的) dogs and cats. 36 Homeless animals can make wonderful pets. People often assume that dogs and cats end up in shel
21、ters because theyre unwanted or badly behaved. There are many reasons owners may need to re-home their petdivorce, hospitalization, or the time and money needed to care for a dog. 37 Adult animals have benefits. Shelters have a wide range of potential pets and there are many benefits from adopting a
22、 more mature dog or cat. Not starting from scratch helps avoid much of the craziness and mess associated with puppies. They will already be vaccinated, so you will have fewer start-up costs. 38 A young animals behaviour may still be developing, whereas an older animals personality and behaviour shou
23、ld be evident, so no surprises. 39 You should only adopt a dog or cat from a trusted shelter or rescue group. Ethical establishments will have a behavioral trainer to assess the character of every dog and cat. The staff should ask you lots of questions to recommend the most suitable pet. Ongoing beh
24、aviour and training advice should be available, and you should be able to return the pet if things dont work out.Theres something else to keep in mind. Its important for you to only select a pet that will suit your lifestyle, not a pet you feel sorry for. 40 Theres a lot of responsibility associated
25、 with managing animals appropriately.A.Pets not only provide but call for company.B.Animal experts discuss how to adopt a pet.C.Most importantly what you see is what you get.D.Choose an appropriate animal from a reliable source.E.Consider the pets suitability for your family and lifestyle.F.You need
26、 to think carefully about how you will care for it.G.Some dogs and cats become lost, are not identified and are never claimed.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题15分满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的AB、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a teenager, you may sometimes feel helpless when having conflicts with your parents a
27、nd talk to your friends for comfort. Chen, a 17-vear-old from Shenzhen, has 41 a charity community called Dear Theodosia to offer professional help to families facing similar 42 .It now has 2,000 regular participants.Chens idea was 43 by the three-child policy“My friend Sina and I thought it would b
28、ring problems, such as parents preference and financial 44 ,”Chen said“and most families still dont know any system methods to 45 this.”They started to do research on 46 parenting styles After reading a lot of studies on the topic And 47 more than 1.000 people they concluded that the influential par
29、enting style, where parents are highly 48 in their childrens life, is 49 and the most effective for family relationships. They then founded the community to 50 the idea.“We mainly hold lectures and discussions to 51 useful information, Chen said. “We also go on radio and TV programs to 52 a wide aud
30、ience all over China.In the lectures and discussions, some people felt embarrassed about 53 their stories. Chen and his friend Sina would do a one-on-one 54 with them after the lecture to make sure they have received help.“Its understandable that at first they need time to 55 us since we are young,
31、Chen said.“But listening is the key, and 56 they will realize that we are professional. 57 many experiences, Chen has also come to realize that the three-child policy doesnt only bring a (n) 58 and financial challenge as many people have discussed.“We encountered many parents saying they never thoug
32、ht 59 a child would be this difficult, so I think its really important that parents think it through whether they could 60 the responsibility before they rush into anything, Chen added.41.A.learned B. discovered C. created D. invented42.A. topics B. issues C. events D. accidents43.A. accepted B.achi
33、eved C. introduced D. inspired44.A.help B. challenge C.quality D. effort45.A.deal with B. take in C. pick up D. appeal to46.A. easy B. special C. scientific D.complex47.A.surveying B. telling C. helping D. understanding48.A.caught B.engaged C, located D. stuck49.A.serious B. formal C.considerate D.
34、healthy50.A. promote B.get C.enjoy D. form51.A.save B.convey C. declare D.admit52.A.call B. keep C.reach D. find53.A.making B.remembering C.forgetting D. sharing54.A.conversation B. speech C.test D. practice55.A.wonder B. confirm C.convince D. trust56.A.firstly B. eventually C.immediately D. directl
35、y57.A.In B. To C.By D. Through58.A.legal B. educational C.academic D. commercial59.A.bearing B.punishing C. raising D. controlling60.A.take B.deny C.claim D. ignore3. 语法填空题型 第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Old Town of Lijiang, lying on the Lijiang plain in southwest Yu
36、nnan province of China, is one of the last 61 (survive) ancient towns in China. The architecture of the Old Town of Lijiang is noteworthy for the 62 (combine) of elements from several cultures, and its ancient water-supply system still functions 63 (effective) today. The Yulong Snow Mountain to the
37、north-west 64 (serve) as the source of the rivers and springs. This town is made up 65 three parts: Dayan Old Town established in the Ming Dynasty as a commercial centre, Baisha housing cluster established earlier during the Song and Yuan dynasties, and Shuhe housing clusters located 4 km north-west
38、 of Dayan Old Town. These settlements lying in mountains and 66 (surround) by water display the mixture of local cultures, folk customs and traditions over several centuries. It 67 (design) as a town around the beginning the Yuan Dynasty. From 1253 on, the Naxi people of Lijiang developed 68 unique
39、social system, customs and culture of their own. In the 18th century, the Qing Dynasty rulers carried out a policy of 69 (culture) interaction, and the Naxi people adopted the customs of the Tibetan and Han peoples. Despite several earthquake, 70 because of repairment, most of the old town keeps its
40、 original structure. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以你最难忘的老师为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 人物介绍；2. 难忘的原因。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。The most unforgettable teacher There are many unforgettable people around us. _ _ _ _ _ _参考答案：【阅读理解】C 生活中有些人总是以自我为中心，不在意别人的感受和表现。这种行为实际上存在着的自恋倾向并与个人早期经历有关。28.B 【命题意图】考查考生根据具体信息进行
41、逻辑事实推理的能力。【解题思路】根据第2段最后两句可推知，偶尔以自我为中心，不意味着你是一个坏人:健康的自恋能让我们畅所欲言，自信地表达自己正确的观点。然而，如果不加以制止，它会导致我们忽略他人的需求，伤害我们的关系。我们应该正确地看待它。29.D 【命题意图】考查考生根据具体信息进行逻辑事实推理的能力。【解题思路】根据第3段第2句可知，Rod Wilson在书中说明了自恋倾向的原因：其核心因素通常和个人早期受到的伤害有关，这种经历让人产生了被抛弃的、欠缺安全感的心理，从而想让人对其弥补。30.B 【命题意图】考查考生根据文章信息进行细节理解的能力。【解题思路】根据第4段可知，对于已有自恋倾向
42、的人来说，尝试做一些相反的事情有助于他们改变自己的行为。即多从别人的角度思考问题。31. A 【命题意图】考查考生根据文章信息进行标题概括的能力。【解题思路】本文介绍了自恋倾向这一心理现象以及如何改变这种自恋行为，即不要以自我为中心，而是时候让别人也出色。D研究发现具有相似体味的人更有可能成为情投意合的朋友。32.D【命题意图】考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题思路】根据第2段第1句可知，Ravreby想通过做实验，去发现那些能立即成为朋友的人之间是否有潜在的关联，如气味。33.C 【命题意图】考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题思路】根据第3段第1句可知，研究人员用电子鼻一种能感知气味化学成分的设备来
43、闻每个参与者穿过的T恤衫。34.A 【命题意图】考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题思路】根据第4段第2句可知，每个人轮流和其他同性参与者玩一个非语言游戏。35.B. 【命题意图】考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题思路】根据最后一段可推知，人们在交朋友方面多多少少与动物交朋友有些相像。【阅读7选5】本文主要介绍了动物专家提出的几条关于如何从救助中心领养宠物的建议。36. B 【命题意图】考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】据据上文可知，确实很多人乐意花大钱购买纯种宠物，动物专家给出了如何领养宠物的建议。37. G 【命题意图】考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】本
44、段说救助中心的动物也能成为好宠物，空前说到救助中心的动物并不都是因为被抛弃或行为不好，可知接下来要介绍动物到救助中心的不同原因。38. C 【命题意图】考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】本段主要说明收养成年动物的好处，例如避免了领养幼崽动物的时人们手忙脚乱和初期高额的花费，最重要的是，所见即所得，因为成年动物品性基本固定。39. D 【命题意图】考查考生概括段落主旨大意的能力。【解题分析】根本后文可知，本段的建议是要从正规的救助中心领养动物，因为他们会提供很多后期的服务和指导。40. F 【命题意图】考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】领养动物是一项重
45、大责任，故作者提醒领养的人要考虑清楚。完型填空：41-60: CBDBA CABDC BCDAD BDBCA【语法填空】参考答案：61. surviving 62. combination 63. effectively 64. serves 65. of 66. surrounded 67. was designed 68. a 69. cultural 70. and【书面表达】 One possible version: The most unforgettable teacher There are many unforgettable people around us. But the most unforgettable teacher is my English teacher, Mr Liu. What impressed me is his great qualities. He gave us the greatest gift a