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1、高考考前英语专题冲刺训练一、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes a certain day has a special meaning. Fridays meant a trip to a senior nursing home downtown for me. It seemed as if this nursing home needed help, but_21_did I know it would help me, too.During my first v
2、isit I was asked to_22_some of the female residents nails. I carefully_23_the old color on their nails. As I applied new color,one woman_24_to tell me about her hidden pains, from her husbands death to the one_25_she wanted most: a camera. I listened carefully. She smiled_26_, with some of her past
3、pains taken off her mind. I left the nursing home that day, _27_ by the fact that I had actually helped somebody.I realized that my_28_actions, just listening, for example, could make a(n)_29_to others lives.One woman,who happily commented that we_30_the same first name, told her opinions to me. Ano
4、ther_31_showed me a birthday card her children had sent her. Of course, not all of the conversations were _32_. When one elderly woman talked to me about_33_her 13-year-old daughter would be graduating from middle school this year, I didnt know what to do but nod and listen, _34_that her daughter mu
5、st have graduated decades ago.Although I could not_35_more years to the lives of these elderly residents, I could give them something simple thats often_36_in our society. Through our conversations, I gave them the_37_ that in this fast-paced world, they were not forgottenthat members of younger gen
6、erations still cared about them.Every moment I spend_38_is an opportunity to reduce their pain. _39_, that moment also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school but also receive the gift of being part of this_40_the connection between humans. Those moments of sharing a
7、nd listening are magical for both the giver and the receiver.21. A. stillB. little C. already D. indeed22. A. polishB. wash C. cut D. check23. A. took awayB. rubbed off C. showed off D.gave up24. A. continuedB. expected C. agreed D. started25. A. collectionB. product C. award D. item26. A. at leastB
8、. more or less C. in relief D.in vain27. A. inspiredB. reminded C. moved D. puzzled28. A. uniqueB. polite C. casual D. simple29. A. chanceB. impression C. difference D. decision30. A. rememberedB. shared C. contained D. carried31. A. cautiouslyB. accidentally C. proudly D. finally32. A. pleasantB. s
9、erious C. formal D. interesting33. A. whenB. why C. what D. that34. A. convincingB. knowing C. indicating D. persuading35. A. addB. connect C. supply D. compare36. A. valuedB. loved C. blamed D. overlooked37. A. memoryB. possibility C. assurance D. assumption38. A. chattingB. waiting C. acting D. wa
10、tching39. A. Above allB. In other words C. In turn D. In a word40. A. traditionB. process C. habit D. trip二、语法填空ASeveral countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make Chinas New Year the most famous. T
11、hese days growing 1 (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. For example,in Tokyo many cleaners dress up 2 the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao while working. America,Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps. 2016, New York City made the Lunar New Year 3 school h
12、oliday for the first time.The spread of the Spring Festival is 4 (part)due to recent immigration from China. 11 million Chinese people 5 (move) abroad since 1978, many of 6 are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.Aware of Chinas7 (grow)economic and political influence, foreign leaders have n
13、oticed the occasion. Britains former prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition 8 (start) in 2014 by her predecessor(前任). The 2017 World Economic forum in Dados was held a week earlier than usual 9 (avoid) conflicting with Chinas New Year.It 10 (hope) that the festival will
14、promote Chinas cultural“soft power” abroad. So it may give the Chinese people satisfaction to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.BIn China, a site that amazed me was one 11 (provide) by nature-the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River, the mother river of the country.The Yellow River was a main sou
15、rce of transportation in the past. Many ports and bridges were built and destroyed by the rivers strong current, and it was 12 (challenge) for the locals back then to build a bridge 13 was strong enough to withstand the current of the Yellow River.About 1,500 years ago, the locals of Puzhou, which i
16、s now Yongji, 14 (make) several iron oxen anchors, each 15 (weigh) more than seventy metric tons to hold a floating bridge across the Yellow River. It was amazing to see these 16 person and I was astonished by the 17 (wise) and workmanship of people back then.The hotels that18 (arrange) for us to st
17、ay in were among the best in each city we visited, which sums up 19 China was shown to me, with sights both beautiful and amazing20 kind and helpful people.三、 短文改错AHello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line
18、at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Dont panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the
19、classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.BMy dream school starts at 8: 30 a. m. and ends at 3:30 p. m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-sc
20、hool activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music.
21、The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.- 4 -学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语专题训练参考答案一、21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者到老人院帮助老人，从中感
22、悟到自己简单的行为也能对他人的人生产生影响，并在此过程中塑造了自己，收获了人生经历和人与人之间情感联系的故事。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A. still仍然；B. little几乎不；C. already已经；D. indeed确。根据but可知，前后有转折含义：老人院的老人似乎需要帮助，但当时“我”几乎不知道(帮助老人)这件事也将帮到“我”自己。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. polish擦除；B. wash洗；C. cut切；D. check检查。根据下文“I carefully_ the old color on their nails. As I applied new c
23、olor.”可知，作者帮助老人美甲，除去旧颜色，涂上新颜色。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. took away带走；B. rubbed off擦掉；C. showed off炫耀；D. gave up放弃。“我”认真地擦掉她们指甲上的旧颜色。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. continued继续；B. expected期盼；C. agreed题意；D. started开始。在“我”(给她们的指甲)上新颜色的时候，一位老妇人开始向“我”讲述自己的隐痛。上下文没有提示作者主动要求听取老人的故事，因此不存在“同意”。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A. collectio
24、n收集；B. product产品；C. award奖励；D. item物品。从她去世的丈夫说到她最想要的物品：照相机。故选D。【26题详解】考查短语辨析。A. at least至少；B. more or less或多或少；C. in relief欣慰；D. in vain徒劳。根据下文“with some of her past pains taken off her mind.”可知，倾诉过之后，老人卸下了一些过去的痛苦，因此推知，她如释重负地笑了。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. inspired鼓舞；B. reminded提醒；C. moved移动；D. puzzled困惑。“我
25、”实实在在地帮助了别人，这个事实让“我”受到了鼓舞。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. unique唯一的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. casual随意的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“just listening, for example，”以及倒数第二段“I could give them something simple.”可知，仅仅是倾听这样的简单行为。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. chance机会；B. impression印象；C. difference不同；D. decision决定。“我”意识到自己简单的行为，比如仅仅是倾听，都能对他人的生活产生
26、影响。make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. remembered记得；B. shared分享；C. contained含有；D. carried携带。“我”们有相同的姓氏。share意为“分享，共有”。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。A. cautiously小心地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. finally最终。另外一位老人骄傲地向“我”展示孩子寄给她的生日贺卡。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. pleasant愉快的；B. serious认真的；C. formal正式的；
27、D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“I didnt know what to do but nod and listen”可知，“我”不知该做些什么，只能一边点头，一边听着，由此推知，不是所有的对话(经历)都是轻松愉快的。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词性从句。A. when当时候；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. that只起连接作用，没有含义。根据下文“her daughter must have graduated decades ago.”可知，她的女儿一定已经在几十年前就毕业了，由此推知，这位上了年纪的老妇人把发生过的事当作将要发生的事，给“我”讲她13岁的女儿将
28、要在今年从中学毕业。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. convincing信服；B. knowing知道；C. indicating表明；D. persuading说服。根据上文“I didnt know what to do but nod and listen”可知，“我”不知该做些什么，只能一边点头，一边听着，(因为)“我”知道她的女儿一定已经在几十年前就毕业了。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A. add增加；B. connect连接；C. supply提供；D. compare比较。尽管“我”不能使这些老年人的生命多增加几年，即延长他们的寿命。故选A。【36题详解】考查动
29、词辨析。A. valued珍惜；B. loved爱；C. blamed责备；D. overlooked忽视。根据上文“something simple”以及下文“in this fast paced world”可知，“我”能够给他们一些被这个(行色匆匆的)社会忽视的简单的东西。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A. memory记忆；B. possibility可能；C. assurance保证；D. assumption假想。通过“我”们谈话的过程，“我”给了他们一种保证，即在这个行色匆匆的世界，他们没有被遗忘年轻一代的人依然关心他们。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A. chatt
30、ing交谈；B. waiting等待；C. acting行动；D. watching观看。根据前文“Through our conversations”可知，“我”与老人家交谈，因此推知，“我”跟他们的每一次交谈都是减轻他们痛苦的机会。故选A。【39题详解】考查短语辨析。A. Above all首先；B. In other words换句话说；C. In turn轮流；D. In a word总而言之。反过来，(与老人家交谈的)那些时刻也塑造了“我”。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. tradition传统；B. process过程；C. habit习惯；D. trip旅行。根据上文“
31、Every moment I spend.”以及下文“Those moments of sharing and listening.”可知，本段的中心为“我”与老人家交谈所花的时间，由此推知，在这个过程中，“我”不但了解了学校以外的生活和经历，参与这个过程也使“我”获得了一份礼物，即人与人之间的(情感)联系。故选B。二、1numbers2as 3a4partly5have moved6whom7growing8started9to avoid10is hoped11provided12challenging13which /that 14made15weighing16in17wisdom18were arranged 19how20and三、A.B1.They There 2.didnt dont 3.with for 4.hour hours5. look looks 6. flowers前面的the去掉 7. buildings building8.sat sit 9.listening后加to 10.helpfully helpful- 7 -8