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1、CONTENTS目 录PART 01考情帮PART 02方法帮PART 01考情帮命题点考情总结 考情帮 分析河南近十年中考真题可知,补全对话主要有以下命题特点:1.1.话题话题补全对话的话题多贴近学生生活,注重对交友、问路、假期活动、计划安排等的考查,且设置语境时涉及多个常用的功能意念项目。2.2.考查特点考查特点对话设置一般有58个回合,并且五道题目中会设置开放性试题。PART 02方法帮方法帮1.1.细心审题细心审题,把握主题把握主题 通读对话内容,理解对话整体意思,判断谈话双方的关系以及所谈论的话题。2.2.仔细分析仔细分析,补全对话补全对话(1)看标点。根据标点确定所填句子的句式。方
2、法帮(2)看上下。根据上下句或上下文中的关键信息(疑问词、时态、时间状语等)判定答案。注:一般疑问句通常用Yes或No来回答。方法帮(3)遵习惯。所填句子需遵循西方语言表达习惯,注意区分中西方文化差异。3.3.复读对话复读对话,验证答案验证答案 对所填句子逐个进行复检,注意细节,检查有无大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误。方法帮【典例】【典例】2018河南A:Hi,Harry!Its great to see you again.Where have you been so far?B:76.A:I see.Whats your plan for today?B:Im going to the bo
3、okstore.77.?A:Oh,sorry.I went there yesterday.Do you remember Anne,our old friend at junior high school?B:Wait!78.?A:Yes,exactly.She hasnt changed much.You know,she lives in this city now.B:Did you meet her by coincidence(碰巧)?A:79.At first,she was staring(盯着)at me,and I wasnt sure that she was Anne.
4、But she called my name and finally we talked a lot about many things.B:80.?A:Yes,I did.Its 115 848 2810.B:Let me write it down.I will call her sometime.方法帮 76.Ive been to my hometown/to Europe/.Ive been abroad .分析:看标点陈述句 看上下根据上句中的Where可知,问句问的是地点;根据上句中的have you been so far可知,所填句子时态为现在完成时。77.Will you
5、join me/go with me Would you like to join me/go with me What about joining me/going with me Why not join me/go with me .分析:看标点疑问句 看上下根据设空前的我打算去书店以及下文中的哦,对不起。我昨天去过那儿了可知,设空处应是发出邀请的。方法帮 78.The curly hair with the dimple on her cheek The(tall)girl with a pair of glasses/with big eyes/.You mean the girl
6、who is/was good at drawing You mean my old deskmate (You mean)Anne/.分析:看标点疑问句 看上下根据上文中的你还记得我们初中时的老朋友Anne吗以及下句是的,正是她可知,设空处应是针对Anne的某个特征进行描述的。方法帮 79.Yes(,I did)分析:看标点陈述句 看上下设空处上句为一般疑问句,可初步判定回答可能为Yes或No;再根据设空后的描述可推断,说话人A是碰巧遇到了Anne。80.Did you get her phone number Did you ask her for the telephone number
7、 .分析:看标点疑问句 看上下根据下句Yes,I did可推断,设空处所在句是一般疑问句;再根据115 848 2810可知,所填句子应和询问电话号码有关。方法帮 常考交际用语话题分类常考交际用语话题分类1.1.1.1.计划与活动计划与活动计划与活动计划与活动询问计划与活动What are you going to do this weekend/this summer vacation/tomorrow/.?What will you do this weekend/this summer vacation/tomorrow/.?Whats your plan/What are your p
8、lans/What plans do you have for today/tomorrow/the weekend/.?What do you plan/want to do this afternoon/this Saturday/this winter vacation/.?I will stay at home/help my mother with the housework/help my father with his business/do my homework/.Im going to the bookstore/the mountains with my parents/
9、stay with my uncle for three weeks/visit my grandparents in a small village/.I want/plan to go to the Science Museum/.Im not sure.How/What about you?方法帮 Are you planning(for)your/the summer vacation?Are you planning/Do you plan to travel/go travel(l)ing?Do you have any plans for the summer vacation?
10、Yes,Im planning to travel during my summer vacation./Yes,I plan to go to my uncles farm/.What did you do last weekend?I went shopping with my sister/I played basketball/I went to the zoo/.What do you do there?I help my grandparents do farm work.I feed chickens,water plants and ride horses.方法帮 询问地点Wh
11、ere have you been so far?Ive been abroad/to my hometown/to Europe/.Where are you from/Where do you come from?Im from/I come from London.Where did you stay?In a hotel?No.We camped in a mountain village.Have you decided/made up your mind/found out where to go/visit?Have you decided on the place?Not ye
12、t.Yes,I decide to go to Shanghai/Qingdao/London/.Where shall we meet?At the gate of the museum.方法帮 询问时间How long are you visiting for/How long have you been here/How long will you stay here/How long are you staying here?For two weeks.When shall we meet?Lets make it at 9 oclock.方法帮 询问人物Who(else)is goi
13、ng/will go(to the party)?Who(else)is going to attend/attending the party?Who(else)is going to come/coming(to the party)?Who(else)will come to/attend the party?Who(else)have you invited/has been invited(to the party)?Well,only my friends.方法帮 Who did you go there with?Who did you enjoy your holiday wi
14、th?With some of my friends.Are you going there alone?No,Im going there with my cousin/brother/.No,with my sister/friends/.No,my cousin/father/.is going with me.方法帮 表达祝愿Im sure/I think/hope/expect/believe(that)everyone will have a good time/enjoy themselves/.Im sure/I think/hope/expect/believe we wil
15、l have fun/have a good time/enjoy ourselves/.Thats what Im expecting.I want to see the Yellowstone National Park before I leave.It seems that youre having a good time.I hope you will have a good time there.Have fun!/Have a good trip!/Enjoy your stay here!The same to you.Thanks(a lot)/Thank you(very
16、much)/A lot of thanks.方法帮 2.2.2.2.劝告与建议劝告与建议劝告与建议劝告与建议劝告Youd better put on your coat/not make any noise.You should go to bed early/not play computer games all the time.You need to think twice before you decide.Please keep quiet/turn down the music.肯定回答:Certainly/OK/All right/Sure.OK,I will.You are r
17、ight.否定回答:Im afraid that I.I dont think so.Im sorry,but.方法帮 寻求建议Can/Could/Will/Would you(please)give me some advice/suggestions?Shall/May/Can/Could I ask you for some advice/suggestions?Yes.I think you should.Should I try to get their phone numbers?Yes,of course/Of course you can/Yes/OK/Sure/Certain
18、ly/All right.方法帮 提出建议Why dont you/Why not ask him to turn down the music?I think you should go to bed early.Lets go there by bike.What/How about going to the park with me?Shall we go to visit Mr.Li tomorrow?肯定回答:Thats a good/great idea/Thats great/good.It sounds/Sounds good/great.Ill think about it/
19、I will have a try.OK.Thanks for your suggestion/advice.否定回答:Id love/like to,but.Im sorry,but.方法帮 3 3.谈论天气谈论天气谈论天气谈论天气What terrible weather!Id love to go out,but I think it will just continue raining.Well,I listened to the weather report.The sun will come out soon/It will stop raining/clear up soon/T
20、he rain will stop soon/It will be sunny/fine soon/It said(that)it would be sunny/.Whats the weather like today/How is the weather today/How is the weather in Beijing?The weather/It is fine/sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy/.方法帮 4.4.4.4.邀请邀请邀请邀请Will you join me/go with me?What about joining me/going with me?W
21、hy not join me/go with me?Would you like to come?May I invite you to come to my party?肯定回答:Yes.Id love to.Thank you for inviting me.Sounds good/great/like a good idea.Yes,its very kind of you.Thanks/Thank you.Yes/Of course/Certainly/Sure.否定回答:Oh,sorry.I went there yesterday.Id like to,but I am busy
22、with my homework.I wish I could,but I have no time.方法帮 5.5.5.5.请求与提供帮助请求与提供帮助请求与提供帮助请求与提供帮助Could/Will you give me a hand?Can you help me?Of course.I have one more question.Go ahead,please.Im happy/glad/pleased to help you.I will try my best to help you.Any question is welcome.I would welcome any que
23、stion.Let me carry the box for you.Would you like me to help you?Yes,please/Thanks for helping me/Thanks for your help/Thanks,that would be nice/fine.No,thanks/Thats very kind of you,but I can manage it/Thank you all the same.方法帮 6.6.6.6.问路问路问路问路Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to.?Coul
24、d you tell me how I can get to.?Could you tell me the way to.?How can I get to.?Which is the way to.?Where is./Where can I find.?Its just on the second floor in the office building.Its next to a red house.Go along/down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.Take the first turning o
25、n the left.The No.5 bus can take you there.Its a little far.Youd better take a taxi.方法帮 Can/Could you tell me where the nearest hotel is?Can/Could you tell me where to find the nearest hotel?Oh,the nearest one?Its around the corner.How far is it from here to the post office?Its just ten minutes walk
26、/Its about 5 kilometers away from here.方法帮 7 7.请求允许请求允许请求允许请求允许Can/May/Could I take a camera with me?I want to take some photos.Im afraid you cant.We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.Of course you can/No problem.Would you mind my opening the window?Its too hot here.Would you mind if
27、I smoke here?Of course not/Not at all.Youd better not/Im sorry,but you cant/Sorry,Im afraid you cant.方法帮 8.8.购物购物购物购物Can/May I help you?What can I do for you?I want/would like to buy a coat for winter.Im looking for a present for my father.Can/May I try them/it on,please?Here you are/Of course/No pr
28、oblem.What color/size do you want?I like/My favorite color is white/black/green/red/.I want size L/M/S.方法帮 How/What about this one?Its great,but I dont like its color.Thats fine.I will take it.Its too expensive.Do you have a cheaper one?How much does it cost/How much is it/Whats the price of it/How
29、much should I pay?Its 30 yuan.方法帮 9.9.打电话打电话打电话打电话Hello!Could/May/Can I speak to Jimmy,please?Is that Jimmy speaking?Id like to speak to Jimmy.Speaking/This is Jimmy speaking.Sorry,he isnt in at the moment/right now.Hold on(for a moment),please.方法帮 Could you ask him to call me back?Can you take a me
30、ssage for me?Sure/No problem/My pleasure.Can/May I take a message for you?Would you like to leave a message?Thats very kind of you.No,thanks.I will call back later.方法帮 10.10.就医就医就医就医Whats wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?Is there anything wrong with you?Ive got a headache/stomachache/.Theres so
31、mething wrong with my legs.Im not feeling well/I feel terrible.How long have you been like this?For three days.What should I do?Take this medicine three times a day.Drink a lot of water and have a good rest.Get up early and take more exercise.Eat less fat and more vegetables.方法帮 11.11.道歉与遗憾道歉与遗憾道歉与遗憾道歉与遗憾道歉Im sorry/Sorry.Im sorry for/about that.Im sorry that Im late.Thats all right/Not at all/Thats OK/Never mind/It doesnt matter/Forget it/Its nothing at all.遗憾Its a shame/pity that.What a shame/pity!Im sorry to hear that.It must be hard on you.