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1、CONTENTS目 录PART 01考情帮PART 02方法帮PART 01考情帮命题点考情总结 考情帮分析河南近十年中考真题可知,词语运用主要有以下命题特点:1.文体:主要为说明文和记叙文;2.话题:话题涉及说明介绍、幽默故事、教育引导等;3.考查特点:必考点:动词、名词、代词 高频考点:连词、副词、介词、形容词 低频考点:数词、疑问词4.干扰项:以虚词为主(连词、介词),也会涉及形容词、动词、副词等;命题点考情总结 考情帮5.变形特点:所填词汇涉及变形的有46个。近十年所涉及变形特点如下:PART 02方法帮方法帮 词语运用是读与写的过渡,主要考查学生掌握所学词汇的程度以及在语境中运用词汇
2、的能力。在解答此类题目时,要掌握以下解题技巧。1.略读知大意 跳过空格处快速浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意。2.分析选对词 (1)仔细分析所给词汇,确定词性词义,并进行简单标注;(2)根据上下文推测空格处所缺信息后进行选词。方法帮 3.斟酌定变形(1)动词动词原形 动词不定式符号to+动词原形 【典例】2018河南,68Meredith never wanted to about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足).(talk)祈使句中用动词原形 【典例】2016河南,66And how many pe
3、ople are using their phones.(count)talkcount方法帮 一般现在时中,非第三人称单数作主语+动词原形 【典例】2014河南,70Many people who on the planes like to drink the special coffee.(fly)助动词及其否定形式+动词原形 【典例】I will never the days I spent with my host family in Britain.(forget)flyforget方法帮 情态动词及其否定形式+动词原形 【典例】2018陕西He hoped more people
4、could to help the people in need if possible.(volunteer)一些固定搭配中用动词原形,如help sb.do sth.,make sb.do sth.,why not do sth.等 【典例】2018兰州It can help us many difficulties as well as succeed in the end.(overcome)volunteerovercome方法帮 变现在分词 现在进行时及过去进行时中:am/is/are/was/were+现在分词 【典例】2017河南,75Three days later,when
5、 she was tidying up and at Jimmys desk,she read the first sentence of his paper,For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family.(look)looking方法帮 变过去分词被动语态中:am/is/are/was/were+过去分词 【典例】2018河南,70One day,a new girl,Josie,joined her sixth-grade class,and the new girl was to say t
6、hree things about herself.(ask)现在完成时中:have/has+过去分词 【典例】2011河南,71You might not be successful if you dont study hard,although a lot of successful people havent higher education.(receive)askedreceived方法帮 变单三一般现在时中,a/an/one/this/that/the+可数名词单数作主语+动词单三 【典例】2014河南,71One customer(顾客)that the coffee costs
7、 a lot but it is good and worth it.(think)一般现在时中,第三人称单数(he,she,it)作主语+动词单三 【典例】2013河南,75It just like warm water.(taste)thinkstastes方法帮 一般现在时中,不可数名词作主语+动词单三 【典例】For centuries,people have believed that chicken soup to fight a cold.(help)一般现在时中,单个人名、地名或称呼作主语+动词单三 【典例】2018随州To fight bad people,the Monke
8、y King a magic stick.(use)一般现在时中,动名词作主语+动词单三 【典例】2018青岛Usually taking a taxi more than taking a bus.(cost)helpsusescosts方法帮 变过去式 用于一般过去时中 【典例】2018河南,71Josie stood up and to talk about her interests.(start)变动名词介词+动名词 【典例】2016河南,69.how people can spend so much time on their phones without to others.(t
9、alk)一些固定用法中,如enjoy doing sth.,finish doing sth.,practice doing sth.等【典例】2009河南,66It was a nice evening,and we enjoyed Pete and Sarah.(meet)startedtalkingmeeting方法帮(2)名词填单数 a/an/one/this/that/every(+形容词)+可数名词单数 【典例】2015河南,75In the Republic of Korea,the hand heart has been popular for a long time,but
10、in a different .(way)可数名词单数/不可数名词+谓语动词单数 【典例】When our learns to respond(反应)to some stress,its able to protect us better from illness.(body)waybody方法帮 变复数many/some/several/these/those/few/a few+可数名词复数【典例】2017河南,67In search of some for his task,Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course knew noth
11、ing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.(answer)可数名词前无定冠词the或形容词性物主代词修饰时【典例】2018河南,75They immediately(立即)became and started to play at each others houses on the weekend.(friend)answersfriends方法帮 大于1的基数词+可数名词复数 【典例】2011河南,74Ive been buying the lottery(彩票)for almost twenty ,but Im still po
12、or.(year)one of(+the+形容词最高级)+可数名词复数 【典例】To my surprise,it was painted by Steven,one of the quietest in my class.Then many things about him came into my mind.(student)可数名词复数+谓语动词复数 【典例】2014河南,75It takes some skills and sometimes are made.(mistake)yearsstudentsmistakes方法帮 变所有格 名词所有格+名词【典例】2017河南,74 gr
13、andmother did not think anything more about his questions.(Jimmy)Jimmys方法帮(3)代词形容词性物主代词+名词 【典例】2018河南,66Meredith enjoyed spending free time with her friends,but there was something different about Meredith.(her)动词/介词+人称代词宾格 【典例】2017河南,73The stork brought too,sweetie.(I)人称代词主格+谓语动词 【典例】2014河南,72 do n
14、ot like it if the coffee shop is not open for business.(they)hermeThey方法帮(4)形容词和副词填形容词系动词+形容词 【典例】2018河南,72First,she said she was in reading and writing stories.(interest)形容词+名词【典例】2013河南,69He asked his wife to cook the duck,and served the visitor a dinner.(fine)interestedfine方法帮 填副词 频度副词+实义动词/be动词或
15、助动词或情态动词+频度副词 【典例】2016河南,68Im not saying that I am not an example of this,but it amazes(使惊愕)me how people can spend so much time on their phones without talking to others.(always)位于句首作状语 【典例】2013河南,71 ,he was getting a bit angry.(however)修饰动词或形容词 【典例】2018陕西He ran up to see what happened.(quick)alway
16、sHoweverquickly方法帮 变比较级有比较级标志词than,much,even等 【典例】2015河南,72It used to take much for non-verbal(非言语 的)culture to move.(long)在一些句型中,如the+比较级,the+比较级等 【典例】2011河南,69So the earlier you start to value your life,the _ you can enjoy it.(early)longerearlier方法帮(5)数词表示几用基数词,表示第几用序数词 【典例】2018河南,73 ,she said she
17、 enjoyed chemistry.(three)形容词性物主代词/the+序数词+名词 【典例】2012河南,70Michaels first public show was at a school program in his grade in 1963.(one)具体数字+概数词(hundred,thousand)+可数名词复数 【典例】2014河南,67These students can make up to nine dollars a day.(hundred)Thirdfirsthundred方法帮4.复读核答案 复读短文时检查有无单词拼写错误及大小写错误、语法是否正确、意义是否 连贯等。