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1、Book ThreeUnit TwoMyths and LegendsUnit TwoUnit TwoTask 1:Who Are They?Task 2:FablesTask 3:Bedtime StoriesTask 2Task 2Task 1Task 1Task3Task3New College English Book 3 Unit 2 Myths and Legends Myths and Legends Do you have any favorite Do you have any favorite myths and legends?myths and legends?Task
2、 2Task 2Task 1Task 1Task3Task3New College English Book 3 Unit 2 Myths and Legends Myths and LegendsMyths and Legends Myth is not something fictional or illusory but something of exceptional significance and value.Anne Baring Task 1Task 2Task 2Task 1Task 1Task3Task3New College English Book 3 Unit 2 M
3、yths and Legends Task 1Who are they?Who are they?In every culture,there are some myths and classic tales whose appeal never fades,especially those beloved characters will always exist in peoples minds.Look at the pictures of six immortal characters.Discuss in groups about their names and stories.Tas
4、k 2Task 2Task 1Task 1Task3Task3New College English Book 3 Unit 2 Myths and Legends Task 1 Click the picture to get the answerWho are they?Who are they?Task 2Task 2Task 1Task 1Task3Task3New College English Book 3 Unit 2 Myths and Legends Task 2FablesFablesFables Aesops Quotations Aesops Quotations Ae
5、sops Quotationso Better be wise by the misfortunes of others than by your own.o The gods help those who help themselves.o It is thrifty to prepare today for the wants of tomorrow AesopTask 2Task 2Task 1Task 1Task3Task3New College English Book 3 Unit 2 Myths and Legends Task 2Aesops FablesAesops Fabl
6、esA fable is a short story devised to convey some useful lesson,an apologue（道德故事）.A distinctive feature of the fable is that it contains a moral truth.Aesop,a Greek slave,left the world the most valuable,the famous Aesops Fables.The following story is one of his fables.Listen and find out the moral.
7、Task 2Task 2Task 1Task 1Task3Task3New College English Book 3 Unit 2 Myths and Legends Task 2Aesops FablesAesops FablesDirections:Listen to the fable and find out the moral.Task 2Task 2Task 1Task 1Task3Task3New College English Book 3 Unit 2 Myths and Legends Task 2The goose with the golden eggsOne mo
8、rning a countryman went to his gooses nest,and saw a yellow and glittering egg there.He took the egg home.To his delight,he found that it was an egg of pure gold.Every morning the same thing occurred,and he soon became rich by selling his eggs.The countryman became more and more greedy.He wanted to
9、get all the gold at once,so he killed the goose,when he looked inside,he found nothing in its body.Moral:If one is too greedy,he would get nothing in return.ScriptTask 2Task 2Task 1Task 1Task3Task3New College English Book 3 Unit 2 Myths and Legends Task 2Chinese FablesChinese FablesChina is a countr
10、y rich in fables such as“Qi Ren You Tian”(The Worrier of Qi)and“Hua She Tian Zu”(The“Finishing”Touch).Watch a silent video of a popular Chinese fable and produce an aside for it.Task 2Task 2Task 1Task 1Task3Task3New College English Book 3 Unit 2 Myths and Legends Task 2Chinese FablesChinese FablesTa
11、sk 2Task 2Task 1Task 1Task3Task3New College English Book 3 Unit 2 Myths and Legends Task 2His Spear Against His Shield In the state of Chu there was a man who had a spear and a shield for sale.He was loud in praises of his shield.“My shield is so strong that nothing can pierce it through.”He also sa
12、ng praises of his spear.“My spear is so strong that it can pierce through anything.”“What would happen,”he was asked,“if your spear is used to pierce your shield?”He was unable to give an answer.Moral:It is impossible for an impenetrable shield to coexist with a spear that finds nothing impenetrable
13、.ModelTask 2Task 2Task 1Task 1Task3Task3New College English Book 3 Unit 2 Myths and Legends Task 3Bedtime StoriesBedtime StoriesMyths and fairy-tales come to us from the dimension of the soul.They speak the language of the soul,reflect the imagery of the soul.They are stories the soul tells us about
14、 its own secret life.Anne BaringThe tales we loved as children often contain clues about the needs we had at that time.We might not have been in touch with our needs on a conscious level,but they were there nonetheless.Laura Bryannan Task 2Task 2Task 1Task 1Task3Task3New College English Book 3 Unit
15、2 Myths and Legends Task 3 Whatever the explanation,stories that have been told and cherished for countless generations are bound to be good.“Cinderella”,“Snow White”,“the Monkey King”may accompany us every night and make our childhood memory more precious.Of all the bedtime stories,I would like you
16、 to enjoy the most romantic one “Beauty and the Beast”Bedtime StoriesBedtime StoriesTask 2Task 2Task 1Task 1Task3Task3New College English Book 3 Unit 2 Myths and Legends Task 3Beauty and the BeastClick to stop and click again to continueTask 2Task 2Task 1Task 1Task3Task3New College English Book 3 Un
17、it 2 Myths and Legends Task 3 DiscussionDo you like the story?Among the bedtime stories your grandparents or parents told you when you were a little child,which one was the most interesting?Share your favorite story with the other members in your group.In-Class ReadingWhy the Tortoises Shell Is Not
18、SmoothWhy the Tortoises Shell Is Not Smooth Work in groups to answer the following questions.Work in groups to answer the following questions.The birds knew that tortoise was cunning and ungrateful.They thought he would begin his mischief so they refused to take him to the feast.What did the birds t
19、hink of the Tortoise?What did the birds think of the Tortoise?SampleSampleWhat message did the Tortoise want the What message did the Tortoise want the Parrot to take for his wife?Parrot to take for his wife?SampleSample He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house
20、and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely.But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.Why is the shell of the tortoise not smooth Why is the shell of the tortoise not smooth according to the story?Give a brief according to the story?Give a
21、 brief explanation.explanation.SampleSample When all the birds took back the feather they had lent to Tortoise,he had no wings to fly home.Then when he fell,his shell was broken into hundreds of pieces,for he crashed onto those hard and sharp things the Parrot asked his wife to bring out.We know the
22、 Parrot lied because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.Why the Tortoises Shell Is Not Smooth by Chinua Achebeby Chinua Achebe1 The distant sound of low voices,broken now and again by singing1,reached Okonkwo from his wives huts as each woman and her children told folk stories.
23、Ekwefi and her daughter,Ezinma,sat on a mat on the floor.It was Ekwefis turn to tell a story.Suddenly the murmuring stopped and all eyes turned to their favorite and most skillful storyteller.2 “Once upon a time,”she began,“all the birds were invited to a feast in the sky.They were very happy and be
24、gan to prepare themselves for the great day.They painted their bodies deep red and drew beautiful patterns on them with dye.3 “Tortoise saw all these preparations and soon discovered what it all meant.Nothing that happened in the world of the animals ever escaped his notice;he was full of cunning.As
25、 soon as he heard of the great feast in the sky his throat began to itch at the very thought.There was a famine in those days and Tortoise had not eaten a good meal for two moons2.His body rattled like a dry stick in his empty shell.Slowly but surely he began to plan how he would go to the sky.”4 “B
26、ut he had no wings,”said Ezinma.5 “Be patient,”replied her mother.“That is the story.3 Tortoise had no wings,but he went to the birds and asked to be allowed to go with them.6 “We know you too well,said the birds when they had heard him.You are full of cunning and you are ungrateful.If we allow you
27、to come with us you will soon begin your mischief.We know you of old4.7 “You do not know me,said Tortoise.I am a changed man.I am not the mischievous man you once knew.On the contrary,I am thoughtful and well-meaning5.I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for
28、himself.Rest assured,I promise I will not cause you any trouble.8 “Tortoise had a sweet tongue,and within a short time all the birds agreed that he was a changed man,and they all gave him a feather,with which he made two splendidly colorful wings.9 “At last the great day came and Tortoise was the fi
29、rst to arrive at the meeting place.When all the birds had gathered together,they all set off together.Tortoise was very happy as he flew among the birds,and he was soon chosen as the man to speak for the party because he was a great orator.10 “There is one important thing which we must not forget,he
30、 said as they flew on their way.When people are invited to a great feast like this,they take new names for the occasion.Our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor this age-old custom.11 “None of the birds had heard of this custom but they knew that Tortoise,in spite of his failings in other areas,
31、was a widely traveled man who knew the customs of different peoples.And so they each took a new name.When they had all taken a new name,Tortoise also took one.He was to be called All of You.12 “At last the party arrived in the sky and their hosts were very happy to see them.Tortoise stood up in his
32、many-colored plumage and thanked them for their invitation.His speech was so eloquent that all the birds were glad they had brought him,and nodded their heads in approval of all he said.Their hosts took him as the king of the birds,especially as he looked somewhat different from the others.13 “After
33、 a selection of nuts6 had been presented and eaten,the people of the sky set before their guests the most delectable dishes Tortoise had ever seen or dreamed of.The soup was brought out hot from the fire and in the very pot in which it had been cooked.It was full of meat and fish.Tortoise began to s
34、niff aloud.There was pounded yam and also yam soup cooked with palm oil and fresh fish.There were also pots of palm wine.When everything had been set before the guests,one of the people of the sky came forward and tasted a little from each pot.He then invited the birds to eat.But Tortoise jumped to
35、his feet and asked:For whom have you prepared this feast?14 “For all of you,replied the man.15 “Tortoise turned to the birds and said:You remember that my name is All of you.The custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later.They will serve you when I have eaten.16 “He began to eat
36、 and the birds grumbled angrily among themselves.The people of the sky thought it must be their custom to leave all the food for their king.And so Tortoise ate the best part of the food and then drank two pots of palm wine,so that he was full of food and drink and his body grew fat enough to fill ou
37、t his shell.17 “The birds gathered round to eat what was left and to peck at the bones he had thrown on the floor.Some of them were too angry to eat.They chose to fly home on an empty stomach7.But before they left each took back the feather he had lent to Tortoise.And there he stood in his hard shel
38、l full of food and wine but without any wings to fly home.8 He asked the birds to take a message for his wife,but they all refused.In the end Parrot,who had felt more angry than the others,suddenly changed his mind and agreed to take the message.18 “Tell my wife,said Tortoise,to bring out all the so
39、ft things in my house and cover the ground with them so that I can jump down from the sky without hurting myself.19 “Parrot promised faithfully to deliver the message,and then flew away smiling to himself.However when he reached Tortoises house he told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp th
40、ings in the house.And so Tortoises wife dutifully brought out her husbands hoes,knives,spears,guns,and even his cannon.Tortoise looked down from the sky and saw his wife bringing things out,but it was too far to see what they were.When all seemed ready he let himself go9.He fell and fell and fell un
41、til he began to fear that he would never stop falling.And then like the sound of his cannon he crashed to the ground.”20 “Did he die?”asked Ezinma.21 “No,”replied Ekwefi.“His shell broke into hundreds of pieces.But there was a great medicine man10 in the neighborhood.Tortoises wife sent for him and
42、he gathered all the bits of shell and stuck them together.That is why the Tortoises shell is not smooth.”Ekwefi,the favorite and most skillful storyteller,told folk stories.Introduction(Para.1)A.All the birds were invited to a feast in the sky.(Para.2)B.Tortoise planned how he would go to the sky wi
43、th all the birds.(Para.3)Why the tortoises shell is not smooth(Para.2-21)C.Tortoise made all the birds agree that he was a changed man,and they all gave him a feather,with which he made two splendidly colorful wings.(Para.4-8)D.Tortoises selfish words and deeds at the feast in the sky.(Para.9-16)E.T
44、he birds revenge and Tortoises result.(Para.17-21)Why the tortoises shell is not smooth(Para.2-21)佳佳佳佳句句句句欣欣欣欣赏赏赏赏本句采用了明喻的修辞手法，非常形象地说明了本句采用了明喻的修辞手法，非常形象地说明了本句采用了明喻的修辞手法，非常形象地说明了本句采用了明喻的修辞手法，非常形象地说明了乌龟饥饿的程度。乌龟饥饿的程度。乌龟饥饿的程度。乌龟饥饿的程度。likelike是介词，表示是介词，表示是介词，表示是介词，表示“像像像像一一一一样样样样”，是这个比喻句的比喻词，是这个比喻句的比喻词，是
45、这个比喻句的比喻词，是这个比喻句的比喻词，his body his body 是本是本是本是本体，体，体，体，a dry sticka dry stick是喻体。明喻是喻体。明喻是喻体。明喻是喻体。明喻（similesimile）就）就）就）就是两是两是两是两个不同类对象之间的相似点进行比喻。明喻中常个不同类对象之间的相似点进行比喻。明喻中常个不同类对象之间的相似点进行比喻。明喻中常个不同类对象之间的相似点进行比喻。明喻中常用用用用likelike做比喻词，此外还有做比喻词，此外还有做比喻词，此外还有做比喻词，此外还有asas,as if as if,as though as though,a
46、s as asas,similar to similar to等等。等等。等等。等等。译译译译 文文文文 His His body body rattledrattled likelike a a dry dry stick stick in in his his empty empty shell.shell.(Line 13)(Line 13)她的幸福她的幸福像晨露一样像晨露一样消失了。消失了。美者美者犹如夏日蔬果犹如夏日蔬果，易腐难存。，易腐难存。Her happiness vanished like the morning dew.Beauty is as summer fruits,
47、which are easy to corrupt and cannot last.ExampleExample雨雨倾倾盆盆而而下下，犹犹如如天天上上的的水水闸闸打打开开了了，而而且且电电光光闪闪，极其可怕。闪闪，极其可怕。It rained as if the flood-gates of Heaven were opened,and it lighted awfully.译译译译文文文文 His His body body rattledrattled likelike a a dry dry stick stick in in his his empty empty shell.shel
48、l.(Line 13)(Line 13)他他的的身身体体就就像像一一段段枯枯柴柴棍棍在在空空荡荡荡荡的的躯躯壳壳里咔咔作响。里咔咔作响。Back佳佳佳佳句句句句欣欣欣欣赏赏赏赏slowly but surelyslowly but surely:carefully in order to avoid:carefully in order to avoid problems problems 稳扎稳打地稳扎稳打地稳扎稳打地稳扎稳打地surelysurely:in a sure way:in a sure way 稳当地，踏实地，有把握稳当地，踏实地，有把握稳当地，踏实地，有把握稳当地，踏实地，有
49、把握副词连用作方式状语，使句意鲜明、思想突出。副词连用作方式状语，使句意鲜明、思想突出。副词连用作方式状语，使句意鲜明、思想突出。副词连用作方式状语，使句意鲜明、思想突出。此处说明乌龟富于心计。这类短语常位于句首，此处说明乌龟富于心计。这类短语常位于句首，此处说明乌龟富于心计。这类短语常位于句首，此处说明乌龟富于心计。这类短语常位于句首，也可放在句末。也可放在句末。也可放在句末。也可放在句末。译译译译 文文文文 Slowly Slowly but but surelysurely he he began began to to plan plan how how he he would go
50、to the sky.would go to the sky.(Line 14)(Line 14)那那艘艘巨巨轮轮缓缓慢慢而而平平稳稳地地下下水水了。了。这这位位小小提提琴琴手手把把难难度度大大的的乐乐段段演演奏得奏得很有技巧，也很有把握很有技巧，也很有把握。Slowly but surely the great ship glided into the water.The violinist played the difficult passage skillfully and surely.ExampleExample译译译译文文文文 于于是是他他稳稳扎扎稳稳打打地地开开始始计计划划如如何