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1、1379国 开 电 大 本 科 人 文 英 语 3 历 年 期 末 考 试 试 题 及 答 案 汇 编 2021年 7 月 试 题 及 答 案 一、交 际 用 语（每 小 题 2 分，共 10分）1-5题：选 择 正 确 的 语 句 完 成 下 面 对 话，并 将 答 案 序 号 写 在 答 题 纸 上。1.Linda,what，s wrong with your grandmother?A.She is not retired.B.She hurt her leg.C.She got a new house.答 案 B2.How does it explain the causes for
2、the increasing juvenile crimes?It explainsA.a healthy surfing environment is needed.B.part of the reason is the influence of Internet violence.C.the operating companies don，t filter the content online.答 案 B3.,doesn，t it?Yes,it does.I like the color and styleA.The red dress fits me very muchB.It is g
3、oing to rain pretty soonC.You look very beautiful 答 案 A4.Where is John?I couldn，t find him.A.He is very busy working on his project.B.I am sorry but Im afraid I can，t agree with you.C.I suppose he could have gone to the meeting room.答 案 c5.How can I deliver my speech in an attractive way?A.Remember：
4、the games shouldn，t be too complicated.B.r m afraid that my audience may find my speech boring.C.Make sure that you are talking,not just reciting your draft.答 案 c二、词 汇 与 结 构（每 小 题 2 分，共 30分）6-20题：阅 读 下 面 的 句 子，从 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 正 确 选 项，井 将 答 案 序 号 写 在 答 题 纸 上。6.At that time my wife t
5、ook care of our children alone,and I seldom stayed at home beingvery busy with work.A.up toB.as toC.due to 答 案 c7.With the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year,havinga big family is no longer considered a option.A.presentB.pleasantC.practical 答 案 C8.He asked me
6、 Zhang Hua came to s c h o o l.A.if.or notB.whether.or notC.that.not 答 案 B9.I t，s a little because my mind didn，tturn80butmybodydid.A.temporaryB.considerableC.inconvenient 答 案 c10.Besides,schools seem to be only interested in all the different exams,the collegeentrance exams.A.importantlyB.especiall
7、yC.interestingly 答 案 B11.The point of speech is not totally on the content,but also on how you deliverthe speech.A.dependingB.holdingC.reporting 答 案 A12.The law youthful offenders(agel8or under)as“delinquent”if they commit offenses.A.determinesB.definesC.declares 答 案 B13.Public speeches are speeches
8、 in public for a special purpose such as open classlectures or seminars in a university,etc.A.developedB.declaredC.delivered 答 案 C14.Our son has picked up some bad habits.He says and upsetting words everyday.A.impressiveB.reflectiveC.aggressive 答 案 c15.More than 20 people at the Martin Luther King C
9、enter in east Wichita Falls to bepart of the presentation.A.showed upB.broke upC.shut up 答 案 A16.Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites you can，t keep an eyeon them all the time.A.in caseB.in realityC.instead 答 案 A1 7.boring old textbooks which are quickly out of date,you can ha
10、ve an interactivelearning experience.A.Because ofB.Instead ofC.So long as 答 案 B18.This 20%of the children，s population compared to only 10%around fifty years ago.A.composesB.comprisesC.combines 答 案 B19.It helps locals setup a virtual community that they can interact with from the oftheir own home.A.
11、comfortB.warmthC.environment 答 案 A20.When we work in a foreign country,it will benefit us if we can speak its language.A.interestinglyB.immediatelyC.immensely 答 案 c三、阅 读 理 解（每 小 题 4 分，共 4 0分）21-25题：阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 正 确 答 案，并 将 答 案 序 号 写 在 答 题 纸 上。Passage 1Many people thought bab
12、ies were notable to learn things until they were five or six monthsold.But doctors now say babies can do that on their first day of life.A baby will smile ifhis or her mother does something the baby likes.A baby learns to get the best care by smilingto please her mother or other caregivers.This is w
13、hen babies learn to connect and“talk”with other people.Babies really talk with caregivers by learning some language skills in the first threeyears when the place is rich with sounds and sights.Scientists say children should hear thespeech and language of other people again and again.The first signs
14、of communication happenduring the first few days of life,when a baby learns that crying will bring food and attention.Research shows that most children recognize the general sounds of their native languageby six months of age.By that time,a baby usually begins to make sounds.By the end of theirfirst
15、 year,most children are able to say a few simple words,although they may not understandthe meaning of the words.By 18 months of age,most children are able to make simple sentences.Byages three,four and five,the number of words a child can understand quickly increases.Itis at these ages that children
16、 begin to understand the rules of language.21.When do babies begin to learn according to doctors?A.Right after they are born.B.Not until they are five months old.C.When they are six months old.答 案 A22.Babies willA.they are wetB.they want toC.they want to 答 案 Bsimile whenor hungryget the best caretal
17、k to others23.What do most children begin to do from age three or older?A.Make sounds.B.Make simple sentences.C.Understand language rules.答 案 c24.If children can not hear the speech and language of other people again and again in thefirst three years,.A.they will miss the right time for language lea
18、rningB.they can still learn languages as the othersC.it will not cause any effect on them 答 案 A25.What would be the best title for the passage?A.The Language of Babies.B.When Do Babies Learn to Talk.C.The Roles of Cry and Smile.答 案 c26-30题：根 据 短 文 内 容 判 断 给 出 的 语 句 是 否 正 确，正 确 的 写“T”，错 误 的 写“F”，并 将
19、答 案 写 在 答 题 纸 上。Passage 2Free Massive Online Open Courses(MOO Cs)A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teachers worstnightmare.But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses,orMOO Cs.Some universities offer free,non-credit MOO Cs availab
20、le to anyone in the world.Otherscharge for courses and provide credits.The idea is still developing.The Massachusetts Instituteof Technology started its first MOO C in 2012.The school plans to offer many free,non-creditcourses through a project called MIT x.Many Chinese universities are beginning to
21、 offer freeMOO C snow too.Nowadays,MOO Cs almost cover every topic,like computer science,technology,mechanics,engineering,languages,etc.Generally speaking,there are no formal education requirements for these free onlinecourses.Students watch short videos.Then,they take informal,ungraded quizzes afte
22、r the videoseach week for certain weeks.Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engagedand keep them thinking,for students to be able to check that they understood what wascovered.They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want.Studentsreceive homework.T
23、hey can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about thecourses.The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students haveposted.They also present their own questions and observations.Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the onli
24、ne format.Wecan certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost.26.Some universities offer free,non-credit MOO Cs only available to the people in the U.S.答 案 F27.Quizzes are part of the lecture program to check how many credits students may get.答 案 T28.Students may have
25、homework.答 案 T29.The MOO Cs are of both high quality and low cost.答 案 T30.It is probable that some Chinese are taking MOO Cs.答 案 T四、写 作(共 2 0 分)31.根 据 要 求 写 作 文。Write a passage about an incident you，ve witnessed.You may follow the ideas given.(l)Describe what happened exactly.(2)Pay attention to who
26、,what,when,where,etc.the incident happened.(3)Offer your advice,if any,to people in similar situations.参 考 范 文：There is a piece of low-lying land in the street near my home.It is hard to pass aftera heavy rain.One day just after a rain.It was a dark night.Several naughty kids and I gatheredaround an
27、d watched how people passed by.Then there came an old man.He couldn*t pass and neitherdid he know what to do.We just stood there watching.After a while,two members of the YoungPioneer came over and gave the old man a hand.On seeing that,we all blushed with shame.Nexttime,I will also give helps to ot
28、hers in time.2021年 1月 试 题 及 答 案 一、交 际 用 语(每 小 题 2分，共 10分)1-5题：选 择 正 确 的 语 句 完 成 下 面 对 话，并 将 答 案 序 号 写 在 答 题 纸 上。1.Where is John?I couldn，t find him.A.She is very busy working on his project.B.I am sorry but Im afraid I can，t agree with you.C.I suppose he could have gone to the meeting room.答 案 c2.Do
29、 you have any ideas about how to deliver a speech?A.Molly,are you ready for the weekend speech?B.The point of speech is not totally depending on the content.C.First,you should remember to keep eye-contact with your audience.答 案 c3.That said,I still prefer traditional formal education if possible.A.D
30、o you do any online shopping or learning?B.Yeah,there are many advantages informal education.C.What do you think of the online business services nowadays?答 案 B4.David,are you OK?You look so nervous.A.You can try to be interactive with your audience.B.Do I?r m going to deliver my speech tomorrow.C.Bu
31、t I have no idea to make it interesting and funny.答 案 B5.How does it explain the causes for the increasing juvenile crimes?It says t h a t.A.part of the reason is the influence of Internet violenceB.a healthy internet-surfing environment is neededC.the operating companies don，t filter the content on
32、line 答 案 A二、词 汇 与 结 构（每 小 题 2 分，共 3 0分）6-20题：阅 读 下 面 的 句 子，从 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 正 确 选 项，井 将 答 案 序 号 写 在 答 题 纸 上。6.The between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.A.edgesB.boundariesC.distance 答 案 B7.The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of
33、our lives,and requires us to learneveryday just to stay current in the workplace.A.something newB.new somethingC.every new thing 答 案 A8.He reminded those in that their homes could bean open invitation to criminals.A.tensionB.attentionC.attendance 答 案 C9.We all tend to think that we are safe in our h
34、omes,b u t,many homes are not assafe as they are supposed to be.A.hopefullyB.unfortunatelyC.luckily 答 案 B10.This will not only make them feelgood,but may also gain you their r e s p e c t.A.in returnB.on purposeC.by accident 答 案 A11.People often work overtime because of too much work in queue.A.to b
35、e waitedB.waitC.waiting 答 案 c12.He asked his neighbor t o his house.A.keep an eye onB.keep their eyes onC.keep eyes open to 答 案 A13.Join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to discipline.A.performB.exerciseC.practice 答 案 B14.With the cost of living higher every single y
36、ear,having a big family is no longerconsidered a practical option.A.to getB.gettingC.get 答 案 B15.You may try some games to play with your audience,but remember the games shouldn，t bet o o.A.completedB.confusedC.complicated 答 案 c16.You can contact your local police office to report Internet crimes an
37、d they will send aspecial agent to the matter.A.look intoB.look atC.lookup 答 案 A17.On September 13,2013,the State Council issued a guideline the development ofChina，s elderly care services.A.to speedupB.to be sped upC.by speeding up 答 案 A18.The impact of technology on modern life is immeasurable,?A.
38、hasn，t itB.won，t itC.isn，t it 答 案 c19.you know the person,the quality of care you can provide.A.BetterhigherB.The best*the highestC.The betterthe higher 答 案 C20.The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives,and requires us to learnsomething new everyday just to stay in the workplac
39、e.A.apparentB.currentC.applicable 答 案 B三、阅 读 理 解（每 小 题 4 分，共 4 0分）21-25题：阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 正 确 答 案，并 将 答 案 序 号 写 在 答 题 纸 上。Passage 1Three Kinds of GoalsThere are three kinds of goals：short-term,medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with cur
40、rent activities,which we can applyon a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possibly,months,It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation,long-term goals can not amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-termgo
41、als.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add newshort-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals,They might dealwith just one term of school or the entire school year,or they
42、 could even extend for severalyears.Anytime you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouragedor overwhelmed.As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to growand succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will
43、 increase.Long-term goals maybe related to our dreams of the future,They might cover five yearsor more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow along-term goal to limit us or ourcourse of action.21.Our long-term goals mean a l o t.A.if we can not reach solid short-term goalsB.if we complete
44、the short-term goals firstC.if we have dreams of the future 答 案 B22.New short-term goals are built u p o n.A.the goals that have been completedB.your achievement in a weekC.current activities 答 案 A23.When we complete each step of our goals,.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we will bu
45、ildup our confidence to achieve success 答 案 c24.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Life is a dynamic thing.B.We should setup long-term goals.C.Different kinds of goals in life.答 案 c25.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?A.Life is a static thing,thus never allowin
46、g along-term goal to limit us.B.The long-term goals can not amount to very much without achieving short-term goals,C.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.答 案 A26-30题：根 据 短 文 内 容 判 断 给 出 的 语 句 是 否 正 确，正 确 的 写“T”，错 误 的 写“F”，并 将 答 案 写 在 答 题纸 上。Passage 2English is spoke
47、n as a native language by around 377 million people,and as a secondlanguage by around 375 million speakers in the world.Speakers of English as a second languagewill soon out number those who speak it as a first language.Around 750 million people arebelieved to speak English as a foreign language.Eng
48、lish has an official or a special statusin 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing.English is the languageof international communications,business,tourism,education,science,computer technology,media and the Internet.Briti
49、sh colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progressin the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout theworld.From the fifteenth century,the British began to sail all over the world and becameexplorers,colonists and imperialis
50、ts.They took the English language to many places.For thelast hundred years,the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world.The Hollywoodfilm industry also attracted many foreign artists inquest,of fame and fortune and the numberof American films produced every year soon flooded the mark