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1、1390国开电大本科 人文英语4历年期末考试试题及答案汇编（分学期版）2 0 2 1 年 7 月试题及答案一、交际用语（共计1 0分,每小题2 分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1.Do y o u t h i n k I can bo r r o w y o u r bi k e f o r a f ew h o u r s?A.r m s o r r y,bu t I r eal l y n eed i t t h i s af t er n o o nB.I do n，t t h i n k s oC.I am af r ai d y o u can 答案 A2.Ex cu
2、 s e m e,co u l d y o u t el l t h e t i m e?A.Yo u，d bet t er bu y a w at ch.B.Can y o u s ee t h e cl o ck?C.It，s t h r ee t h i r t y by m y w at ch.答案 C3.W o u l d y o u l i k e a t ea?A.Yes,p l eas eB.I l i k e gr een t eaC.Yes,I p r ef er co f f ee 答案 A4.Ho w l o n g w i l l y o u be aw ay f r
3、 o m It al y?A.Yes,Iy 1 1 be i n It al yB.Abo u t a m o n t hC.Yes,i t s al o n g w ay t o It al y 答案 B5.Hav e y o u ev er been t o To k y o?A.No,I di dn，t go t h er e l as t y earB.No,bu t I h o p e t o go t h er e n ex t y earC.To k y o i s a bu s y ci t y 答案B附：L 你觉得我可以借你的自行车几个小时吗？A.对不起，我今天下午真的需要B
4、.我不这么认为C.恐怕你可以 答案A2.一对不起，你能告诉时间吗？A.你最好买一块手表。B.你能看到时钟吗？C.我的表已经三点三十分了。答案 c3.一要喝茶吗？A.是的，请B.我喜欢绿茶C.是的，我更喜欢咖啡 答案 A4.一你会离开意大利多久？A.是的，我会在意大利B.大约一个月C.是的，在去意大利的路上 答案 B5.一你去过东京吗？A.不，我去年没去那里B.没有，但我希望明年去那里C.东京是一个繁忙的城市 答案 B二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.All students are required t
5、o translate this poem English into Chinese.A.withB.fromC.on 答案B7.By the year 2020,China，s population probably 1.4 billion.A.will be reachingB.are reachingC.will have reached 答案C8.There，s lots of fruit the tree.Our little cat is also in the tree.A.inB.atC.on 答案c9 Its high time that he settled down in
6、 the country and a new life.A.startB.startedC.starting 答案B10.He didn，t pass the exam this time his headache.A.thanks forB.because ofC.because 答案B11.Living the country life helps us some of the simpler things.A.appreciateB.appreciatingC.appreciated 答案 A12.The productivity economic growth.A.dwellsB.fo
7、stersC.considers 答案 B13.Tim speaks Italian Chinese and German.A.as wellB.as well asC.so well as 答案 B14.The old houses are being pulled down to a new office block.A.make room forB.make use ofC.take the place of 答案 A15.You have been to Beijing for many times,and you been to the Great wall.A.must haveB
8、.should haveC.could have 答案 A16.The red flower goes from one to in the class.A.the otherB.othersC.another 答案 c17.It is not until you have lost your health you know its value.A.untilB.whenC.that 答案 c18.The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.b
9、roke outC.broke up 答案 A19.It was g e t t i n g,he had to stop to have a rest.A.very darkerB.dark and darkC.darker and darker 答案 c20.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work.He needs day.A.otherB.the otherC.a third 答案 c三、阅 读 理 解（共 计 40分，每 小 题 4 分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Liu Hui in
10、terviews Dr.Smith about the issue of educational inequality.Liu Hui：Thank you,Dr.Smith,for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly.First,what do you mean by educational inequality?Dr.Smith：Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in theireducation as comp
11、ared to other students.But the meaning of it varies in different socialcontexts.Liu Hui：Why does it exist in modern society?Dr.Smith：Well,researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic,racial andgeographic reasons.Liu Hui：So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different
12、 forms indifferent countries.Dr.Smith：Yeah,you are right.For example,in the United States,although skin color islinked to other forms of inequality,it is evident in education.Liu Hui：Educational inequality exists in China,too.For example,the college entrancerate is much higher in Beijing than in oth
13、er provinces.How do you think can we someday eradicatethe inequality?Dr.Smith：Its impossible to answer such a big question in few words.Educationalinequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nationnowadays.There have been numerous attempts at reforms and.21.T
14、he researchers link educational inequality to.A.socioeconomic,racial and educational reasonsB.racial,economic and geographic reasonsC.racial,socioeconomic and geographic reasons 答案 c22.Ace or ding to the passage,.A.in the United States,skin color is linked to other forms of inequality,but not in edu
15、cationB.in the United States,skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in educationC.in the United States,skin color is linked to the inequality in education 答案 c23.Educational inequality exists in.A.China onlyB.many countriesC.all the countries 答案 c24.What does the underlined word“eradica
16、te”mean in the passage?A.get rid ofB.cope withC.carryout 答案 A25Whats the attitude of Dr.Smith to the future of education equality?A.reservedB.positiveC.pessimistic 答案 B附：刘辉就教育不平等问题采访Dr.Smitho刘辉：谢谢史密斯博士同意接受我们校园新闻周刊的采访。首先，您所说的教育不平等是什么意思？Dr.Smith：教育不平等是指某些学生在教育中与其他学生相比所经历的差距。但它的含义在不同的社会背景下有所不同。刘辉：为什么会存
17、在于现代社会？史密斯博士：嗯，研究人员将教育不平等与社会经济、种族和地理原因联系起来。刘辉：所以教育不平等很可能在不同国家以不同的形式存在。Dr.Smith：是的，你是对的。例如，在美国，虽然肤色与其他形式的不平等有关，但在教育中很明显。刘辉：中国也存在教育不平等。比如北京的大学入学率比其他省份高很多。你认为我们有朝一日怎样才能消除这种不平等？Dr.Smith：这么大的问题不可能用几句话来回答。教育不平等已经成为当今每个国家最重要的政治和社会问题之一。已经进行了无数次改革尝试和.21.研究人员将教育不平等与 联系起来。A.社会经济、种族和教育原因B.种族、经济和地理原因C.种族、社会经济和地理
18、原因 答案C22.Ace 或 ding 段落，。A.在美国，肤色与其他形式的不平等有关，但与教育无关B.在美国，肤色只与教育不平等的形式有关C.在美国，肤色与教育不平等有关 答案C23.教育不平等存在于 oA.仅限中国B.许多国家C.所有国家 答案C24.文中划线的“根除”是什么意思？A.摆脱B.应付C.执行 答案A25.Dr.Smith对未来教育平等的态度是什么？A.保留B.阳性C.悲观的 答案B26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F oP assage 2All communication begins with the sender and en
19、ds with the receiver.The sender isresponsible for successful conveyance.The senders personality,beliefs,cultural andeducational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be awareof this as he or she is encoding the message.Simply put,encoding is translating informati
20、oninto symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending.Thesesymbols are usually words in written or spoken form.To ensure successful communication,thesender should know as much about his or her audience-the receiver-as possible in order to focusand support the encoding
21、 process.In addition to this awareness of self and encoding,the sender must choose the proper channelfor conveying the message.Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication.Like thesender,receivers are influenced by internal factors：theirpersonality,their receptivity to the message or their
22、 relationship to thesender.Additionally,their current feelings,mood,or state of mind can affect a message.Oncethe message moves through the channel,the receiver then decodes it.The receiver uses his orher own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.Feedback is the return m
23、essage from the receiver to the sender.It is feedback that enablesthe sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not.Therefore it isessential to the communication process.This process,though very common,is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn.Spokenor written language
24、is inherently easy to misinterpret.In conclusion,effective and successfulCommunication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver providesthe sender with desirable feedback.26 .The senders gender also influences the message.答案F27.Encoding is a process that translating inf
25、ormation into symbols which serve as the ideasor concepts of the message that will be sent later.答案T28.These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.答案F29.Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.答案F30.Feed backs enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the
26、 messagesuccessfully or not.答案T附：所有的沟通都始于发送者，结束于接收者。发送者负责成功传达。发送者的个性、信仰、文化和教育背景都会影响信息，发送者必须意识到这一点，因为他或她就是对信息进行编码。简单地说，编码就是将信息翻译成代表需要发送的信息的思想或概念的符号。这些符号通常是书面或口头形式的文字。为了确保成功的沟通，发送者应该尽可能多地了解他或她的听众一一接收者一一尽可能集中注意力并支持编码过程。除了这种自我意识和编码意识外，发送者必须选择正确的渠道来传达信息。使用错误的渠道可能会导致沟通不畅。与发送者一样，接收者也受到内部因素的影响：他们的个性，他们对信息的接
27、受程度或他们与发送者的关系。此外，他们当前的感受、情绪或精神状态会影响信息。一旦信息通过渠道，接收者就会对其进行解码。接收者使用他的或她自己的经验和信息的上下文来解释其含义。反馈是接收者返回给发送者的信息，是让发送者知道信息是否接收成功的反馈，因此对于沟通过程至关重要。这个过程虽然很常见，但处处都充满了潜在的故障。口语或书面语言本质上很容易被误解。总之，有效和成功的沟通发生在消息被成功接收并且接收者向发送者提供理想的反馈时。26 .发送者的性别也会影响信息。答案 F27.编码是将信息转换为符号的过程，这些符号作为稍后将要发送的消息的想法或概念。答案 T28.这些符号通常是书面形式的单词和句子。
28、答案 F29.渠道对于传达信息并不重要。答案 F30.反馈让发送者知道接收者是否成功接收到消息。答案 T四、写作(共计2 0 分)3 L根据要求完成作文。以“The Importance of Effective Communication(有效交流的重要性)为题写一篇短文，字数不 少 于100词。具体要求如下：(1)什么是有效的交流；(2)有效交流为什么重要；(3)如何提高有效交流。参考答案：The Importance of Effective CommunicationEffective Communication refers to the effective process of c
29、onveying ideas,expressingattitudes,exchanging emotions,and exchanging intelligence as well as information betweenpeople.Along with the increasing development of the economy and complexity of interpersonalrelation,effective communication plays a progressively crucial role in our daily life.Firstly,ef
30、fective communication serves as a powerful engine promoting mutual understanding betweenpeople,thus efficiently resolving the contradictions.What1s more,considering that more andmore work needs to be completed,effective communication can close the distance among people,which tends to make people wor
31、k together.M oreover,effective communication is also an importantmanifestation of building a harmonious modern society.So crucial is effective communication that its high time that we learnt to communicateeffectively with others in this competitive society.First,peoples awareness of effectivecommuni
32、cation must be heightened through education and publicity.Then,for us citizens,weshould take an active part in social activities rather than waste time on mobile phones.Onlythrough the efforts of everyone,can we avoid ineffective communication and embrace a harmoniousmodern society.附：有效沟通的重要性有效沟通是指人
33、与人之间传递思想、表达态度、交换情感、交换智力和信息的有效过程。随着经济的日益发展和人际关系的复杂化，有效的沟通在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。首先，有效的沟通是促进人与人之间相互了解、有效化解矛盾的强大引擎。更重要的是，考虑到需要完成的工作越来越多，有效的沟通可以拉近人与人之间的距离，从而使人们一起工作。而且，有效的沟通也是构建和谐现代社会的重要体现。有效沟通至关重要，在这个竞争激烈的社会中，我们是时候学会与他人进行有效沟通了。首先，必须通过教育和宣传来提高人们的有效沟通意识。然后，作为我们公民，我们应该积极参与社交活动，而不是把时间浪费在手机上。只有通过大家的努力，才能避免无效的
34、沟通，拥抱和谐的现代社会。2 0 2 1 年 1 月试题及答案一、交际用语(共计1 0分,每小题2 分)5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。1.Thanks for your tips.A.No,thanks.B.I t，s my ple a sure.C.Y e s,ple a se.答案 B2.H i,M olly,a re you f re e th is a f te rnoon?A.Y e a h,no pla ns ye t.B.L e t s se e some th ing spe c ia l.C.Th a t s a g ood id e
35、 a.答案 A3.W h e re h a ve you b e e n th e se d a ys?A.Y e s,I h a ve.B.Ac tua lly,I h a ve move d to th e c ountry.C.Y ou a re wa nte d on th e te le ph one.答案 B4.M olly,look a t th is.Th e ne wspa pe r sa ys we sh ould sort tra sh.A.Th a t would b e g re a t!B.No prob le m.C.I t is ob vious.答案 A5.r
36、 ve g ot a b a d c old tod a y.A.I t isn，t se rious.B.Th a nk you f or te lling me.C.O h,d e a r!I h ope you g e t b e tte r soon.答案 c附：1 .一感谢您的提示。A.不，谢谢。B.这是我的荣幸。C.是的，请。答案B2 .一嗨，莫莉，你今天下午有空吗？A.是的，还没有计划。B.让我们看看一些特别的东西。C.这是个好主意。答案A3.一这几天你去哪儿了？A是的,我有。B.实际上，我已经搬到乡下。C.电话通缉你。答案B4 .莫莉，看这个。报纸上说我们应该分类垃圾。A.那太
37、好了！B.没问题。C.很明显。答案A5.一我今天得了重感冒。A.不严重。B.谢谢你告诉我。C.哦，亲爱的！我希望你快点好起来。答案C二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。6 .Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?A.whoB.whichC.whose 答案c7.the War of Independence,the United States was an English colony.A.BeforeB.AtC.In
38、答案A8.No m a t t e r，the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them backhome safely.A.it was snowingB.hard it was snowingC.how hard it was snowing 答案C9.I don，t know the park,but it，s to be quite beautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spoken 答案A10.Although he did not know London well,he made his way
39、 to the airport.A.easy enoughB.enough easyC.easily enough 答案c11.Neither J ohn his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.but 答案A12.The new order means overtime.A.worksB.to workC.working 答案C13.A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to paying h
40、is fare.A.avoidB.rejectC.refuse 答案A14.Firemen put their lives each and everyday.A.in the lineB.on the lineC.on the line of 答案B15.The wildflowers looked like as of to range blanket the desert.A.coveringB.coveredC.to cover 答案A16.There，s lots of fruit the tree.Our little cat is also in the tree.A.inB.a
41、tC.on 答案c17.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that remote village.A.whenB.whereC.that 答案A18.In,the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southernersare fond of rice.A.commonB.totalC.general 答案c19.He would be studying at the university now if he
42、the entrance examination.A.passedB.have passedC.had passed 答案c20.He has got a remarkable from his injury.A.remarkB.recoveryC.rest 答案B三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题2 分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。P assage 1P eople say that money can not buy happiness.This was true for Howard Hughes.He was one
43、of the richest and most powerful men of his time.He had everything：good look,success,power,and a lot of money.But he didn，t have love or friendship because he couldn，t buy them.All hislife he used his money to control everything and everyone around him.In the end,he lost controlof everything,even hi
44、mself.Howard Hughes was born inl905 in Houston,Texas.His father started the Hughes ToolCompany.He was a workaholic（工作狂）and made a lot of money.He bought everything he wanted.Heeven gave money to schools so Howard could get into them.From his father,Howard learned tobe a successful but merciless busi
45、nessman.Hughes，s mother,Allene also had a big influenceon his life.Howard washer only child.She protected him and gave him everything.UnfortunatelyAllene had mental problems.She was afraid of germs and diseases.She was obsessed with HowardJ shealth,and he became obsessed with it too.Allene died when
46、 Howard was 16 years old.Two years later his father died.Hughes inheritedthe Hughes Tool Company.Then he married Ella Rice.He and Ella moved to Los Angeles,California.Itwas there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend（传奇人物）.Hughes began to invest hismoney in movies.He became an important produc
47、er soon after he moved to California.He workedhard,but he also played hard.He became obsessed with power and control When he couldn，t getsomething legally,he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him.He owneda lot of businesses,including airplane companies,a movie studio（制片厂），Las
48、 Vegas hotels,gold and silver mines,and radio and television stations.Once he bought a television studioso he could watch movies all night.He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in hisfavorite room for one weekend.21.According to the passage,Howard Hughes was not.A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.f
49、riendly 答案C22.Which of the following about Hughes father is NOT TRUE?A.He started the Hughes Tool Company.B.He drank alcohol a lot.C.He worked hard.答案B23.Howard Hughes parents died.A.when he was 16 years oldB.before he was 19 years oldC.after he got married 答案B24.The word obsessed in P aragraph 2 pr
50、obably means.A.troubledB.reducedC.related 答案A25.From the passage,we learn what M r.Hughes lacked in his life was.A.educationB.loveC.money 答案 B附：人们说金钱买不来幸福。这对霍华德休斯来说是正确的。他是他那个时代最富有和最有权势的人之一。他拥有一切：漂亮的外表、成功、权力和很多钱。但他没有没有爱情和友情，因为他买不到。他一生都用钱来控制周围的一切和每个人。到最后，他失去了对一切的控制，甚至是他自己。霍 华 德 休 斯1 9 0 5年出生于德克萨斯州的休斯敦