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1、2023年湖北省农村义务教师招聘考试（小学英语）试卷及答案解析（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分客观题一、Vocabulary and Structure(Questions I to 20)(每题 1 分，共 20 分)Directions:In this part,there are 20 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.He is weari
2、ng sunglasses to protect his eyes _ the strong sunlight.A.ofB.offC.fromD.away2.You _ practice the drums while the baby is sleeping.A.needntB.mightntC.mustntD.wont3.We must _ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.A.give awayB.give inC.give outD.give up4.If the appliance is defective,write
3、directly to the manufacturer _ complain to your localconsumer protection association.A.thenB.orC.butD.though5.1 dont think _ possible to finish so much work within so short a time.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it6.Our life has but a short_A.durationB.spanC.episodeD.range7.Dont _ too late,or you will feel tired
4、 in class.A.wake upB.stay upC.get upD.stand up8.For a moment nothing happened.Then _ all shouting together.A.voices had comeB.came voicesC.voices would comeD.did voices come9.Our _ sensitivity decreases with age.By age 60,most people have lost 40 percentof their ability to smell and 50 percent of th
5、eir taste buds.A.sensibleB.senselessC.sensitiveD.sensory10.Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.A.whenB.thatC.at whichD.where11.1 took my ticket,and marched proudly up the platform,with my cheeses,the people_respectfully on either side.A.fell backB.failing backC.being fallen
6、 backD.having fallen back12.It is futile to discuss the matter further;because _ going to agree upon anythingtoday.A.neither you nor I areB.neither you nor me isC.neither you nor I amD.neither me nor you are13.-Hello.May I speak to Mr.Black,please?A.I think soB.Id like toC.GoodbyeD.Hold on,please14.
7、_ for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.A.Had it not beenB.Hadnt it beenC.Was it notD.Were it not15.1 left my pen on _ the desk and now its gone;who _ it?A.tookB.has takenC.will takeD.had taken16.AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past fe
8、wyears in that region.A.beingB.to beC.to have beenD.having been17.Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet youcannot agree with him?A.by whichB.thatC.in whereD.where18.Every student as well as teachers who_ to visit the museum _ asked to be at theschool gate on time
9、.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is19.Im sure your suggestion will _ the problem.A.contribute to solvingB.be contributed to solveC.contribute to solveD.be contributed to solving20.-How about your journey to Mount Emei?-Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.A.slowed downB.brok
10、e downC.got downD.put down二、Cloze（Questions 21to 30乂每题 1 分，共 10 分）Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are fourchoices marked A,B,Cz and D.Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land
11、 on the Earth and is mostlycovered with ice.This is one of the driest and 21 in the world.But people from all over theworld come to 22 there.Near the South Pole,three thousand people live together in aplace 23 Amundsen-Scott Station.The station has libraries,cinemas,shops,sports rooms,canteens and l
12、aboratories.There iselectricity,and they have 24-the system that they use to have a conversation with someonein another place.And they have 25-electronic machines that store information and useprograms to help them find,organize,or change the information.But the people here 26travel by car,or train,
13、or bus,because there arent any roads or railways near the station.Theytravel by ship,helicopter,planes,or snow tractors,or 27 dogs.There arent 28 trees or flowers there,but there are hundreds of different birds andother animals.Most of the people here are 29.They study plant and animal life and howi
14、ce moves.The ice can tell us about changes in climate.Ray Kingman is an expert atAmundsen-Scott station telling us on the phone,This is my second year here.Its veryinteresting and beautiful place,but life is very hard 30.In the summer we can go swimming inhot pools of water.We welcome newcomers here
15、 for further study of the continent!21.A warm areasB.coldest placesC.cool areasD.hottest places22.A.travelB.go sightseeingC.workD.enjoy themselves23.A.calledB.callC.callsD.calling24.A.telephonesB.radiosC.televisionsD.record players25.A.printersB.iconsC.mouseD.computers26.A.don*tB.didntC.werentD.aren
16、t27.A.withB.instead ofC.onD.in front of28.A.muchB.anyC.manyD.either29.A.teachersB.scientistsC.doctorsD.works30.A.during the autumn seasonB.in the spring timeC.in all weathersD.in the winter三、Reading Comprehension(Questions 31 to 45)(每题 2 分，共 30 分)Directions:There are three passages in this section.E
17、ach is followed by some unfinishedstatements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should choosethe best answer.(A)A jobless man wanted very much to have the position ofoffice boy at Microsoft.TheHR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.Yo
18、u havepassed the test,he said.Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the form to fill in andthe date when you may start.The man replied,But I dont have a computer,neither an e-mail.Tm sorry,said the HR manager.If you dont have an e-mail,that means you are not living.And anyone who isnt living
19、cannot have the job.The man left with no hope at all.He didnt know what to do with only 10 in his pocket.Hethought and thought.Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes.He soldthe tomatoes from door to door.In less than two hours,he had 20 dollars.He repeated theoperation three
20、 times,and started to go early every day,and returned home late.Shortly,hebought a cart,then a truck,then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.Five years later;theman was one of the biggest food retailers in the US.One day,one of his friends asked him for his e-mail.He said,I have not got one.H
21、isfriend couldnt believe his ears.Can you imagine what you could have been if you had ane-mail?The man thought for a while and replied,Yes,Id be an office boy at Microsoft!31.What did the man do for the test?A.He sent e-mails.B.He did the cleaning.C.He sold computers.D.He filled in forms.32.The man
22、didnt get the job because he_A.disliked such a jobB.didnt pass the testC.didnt have an e-mailD.knew nothing about computers33.The man _ after he left Microsoft.A.went to look for another jobB.asked for food from door to doorC.thought of an idea to make moneyD.bought a computer and got an e-mail34.Wh
23、y could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US?A.Because he had many friends to help him.B.Because he was smart and worked very hard.C.Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.D.Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.35.What does the story want to tell us?A.Co
24、mputers are very important in our daily life.B.Everyone can make a lot of money with only 10.C.The HR manager didnt find the ability of the man.D.Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.（B）Ethiopia-One of the worlds most famous fossils（化石）-the 3.2 million-year-old Lucyskeleton（骨骼）unearthe
25、d in Ethiopia in 1974-will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the firsttime in the United States,officials said Tuesday.Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice.The Lucy on exhibition at the EthiopianNational Museum in the capital,Addis Ababa,is a replica while the real remains are usuall
26、ylocked in a secret storeroom.A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston,Texas,spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S.tour;which will start in Houston nextSeptember.Ethiopias rich culture of both the past and today,is one of the best kept secrets in theworld/*said Joe
27、l Bartsch,director of the Houston museum.The six-year tour will also go to Washington,New York,Denver and Chicago.Officials saidsix other U.S.cities may be on the tour.But they said plans had not been worked out.Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy,her name taken from a Beatles song t
28、hat played in a camp the night of her discovery,is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3-foot-tall ape-man（猿人）.36.The author writes this text mainly to_A.introduce a few U.S.museumsB.describe some research workC.discuss the value of an ape-manD.report a coming event37.What do the words a replica
29、 in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A painting of the skeleton.B.A photograph of Lucy.C.A copy of the skeleton.D.A written record of Lucy.38.How many cities has Lucys U.S.tour plan already included?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Eleven.39.What was the skeleton named after?A.An ape-man.B.A song.C.A singer.D.A camp.40.
30、Where is the Lucy now?A.In Huston.B.In the United States.C.In the Ethiopia National Museum.D.In a secret storeroom.(C)We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching.On the contrary,both their knowledge and experience are enriched.We feel that there are many disadvantages
31、 instreaming(把.按能力分班)pupils.It does not take into account the fact that children developat different rates.It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child.After all,it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people j
32、ust according to their intellectual ability.Thisis only one aspect of their total personality.We are concerned to develop the abilities of all ourpupils to the full,not just their academic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skillsand we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes t
33、o all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms,we work in various ways.The pupils often work in groups:this givesthem the opportunity to learn to cooperate,to share,and to develop their leadership skills.Theyalso learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think,to makedec
34、isions,to analyze and evaluate,and to communicate effectively.The pupils learn from eachother as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs;sometimes they work on individual tasks andassignments,and they can do this at their own speed.They also have some formal class teachingwhen th
35、is is appropriate.We encourage our pupils to use the library,and we teach them the skillsthey need in order to do this efficiently.An advanced pupil can do advanced work;it does notmatter what age the child is.We expect our pupils to do their best,not their least,and we givethem every encouragement
36、to attain this goal.41.In the passage the writers attitude towards mixed-ability teaching isA.criticalB.questioningC.approvingD.objective42.By held back the writer means_A.made to remain in the same classesB.forced to study in the lower classesC.drawn to their studiesD.prevented from advancing43.The
37、 writer argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of thestudents_A.personal qualities and social skillsB.total personalityC.learning ability and communicative skillsD.intellectual ability44.Which of the following is not mentioned in the third paragraph?A.Group work gives pupils
38、the opportunity to learn to work together with others.B.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.D.Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.45.The writers purpose in writing this pass
39、age is to_A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classB.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC.offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD.emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching第二部分主观题一、Translation（每题 1 分，共 5 分）Directions:
40、For this part,you are required to translate the following 5 sentences intoChinese.1.Faced with such a dilemma,smart employees should adopt a balanced schedule,instead ofprocrastinating.2.A notion has taken hold in the United States to the effect that the only people who should beencouraged to bring
41、children into the world are those who can afford them.3.It is common experience that a certain amount of regular exercise improves the health andcontributes to a feeling of well-being whether or nor exercise adds to the length of life.4.This land,which once barred the way of travelers,now has become
42、 a land for winter andsummer vacation,a land of magic and wonder.5.It is probably easier for teachers than for students to appreciate the reasons why learningEnglish seems to become increasingly difficult once the basic structures and patterns of thelan-guage have been understood.二、Writing（15 分）Dire
43、ctions:For this part,you are allowed to write a short essay entitled Social NetworkSites You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.当今社会，社交网站很流行；2.各人对此见解不同：3.我的见解。三、Teaching（20 分）第一、填空题：请将题目中所缺的部分补充完整，使句子意思完整。（每 空 1 分，共 5分）1.在义务教育阶段，课时安排应尽量体现的原则，保证每周三至四次教学活动。2.依据课程标准，从 3
44、 年级开设英语课程的学校，6 年级应完毕其中的级目的。3.在基础教育阶段，学习英语应以_为主，学习者最重要的终极目的之一是获得4.听说法以为中心，反复操练，以模仿、反复和记忆的方式学习，大量实践，形成习惯，达成自动化运用。第二、请根据以下语言素材进行一节课的教学设计。（15分）【语言素材】Some Verb Phrases:bought presents rowed a boat saw elephants went skiing went ice-skatingA Short Dialogue:A:What did you do on your holiday?B:I bought pres
45、ents.A:Where did you do last day?B:I went to the zoo and saw elephants.A:When do we go ice-skating?B:In winter.参考答案及解析第一部分客观题I.Vocabulary and StructureL【答案】C。解析：考察固定搭配。protect.from意为 保护.以免受伤。句意：他戴着太阳镜以免眼睛被强烈的阳光照射。故选Co2.【答案】C,解析：考察情态动词用法。neednt不必;mightnt也许不C mustnt”严禁；wont将不。由句意可知C 为对的选项。3.【答案】D。解 析:
46、give away捐赠,泄露,丧失；give in”屈服,认输”;give out”分发，宣布；give up放弃。根据句意“我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球”可知,D 项对的。4.【答案】B e 解析：考察连词的用法。句意：假如这个设备有缺陷，可以直接写信给制造商或者向本地的消费者保护协会投诉。要用表达选择的连词o r,故选B。5.【答案】D。解析：考察it的用法。此处it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式结构作真正的宾语，故选D。6.【答案】B o 解析：考察名词辨析。句意：人生只但是短短一段时间。span意为（有限的）时间（特别是指人的一生），期间；跨度，范围，life span意为 寿
47、命，预期生命期限；duration意为（时间的）连续,持久；episode意 为“插曲”；range意为“范围，幅度”。根据句意可知B 项最符合。7.【答案】B。解析：考嚓动词短语辨析。wake up意为 叫醒：stay up意为 熬夜；getup意为 起床；stand up意 为“站起来”，根据句意“不要熬夜太晚，否则上课你会感到累”可知，B 项对的。8.【答案】B。解析：考察倒装句。副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用所有倒装，故选B。9.【答案】D。解析：考察形容词辨析。句意为 我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。到 6 0 岁的时候，多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和5
48、0%的味觉能力。sensible意为 明智的，合情理的；senseless意为 失去知觉的，不省人事的；sensitive意为 敏感的；sensory意为 感觉的，传递感觉的。根据语境可知D 项对的。10.【答案】A。解析：考察定语从句。此句是由关系副词when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the d a y,在从句中作时间状语，相称于on which。句意 不要忘掉你被接纳进入团支部的那一天。故选A。11.【答案】B o 解析：考察独立主格结构。主语与分词之间是积极关系，句意为“我拿着车票尚有我的奶酪，雄赳赳气昂昂地跨步走向月台。人们似乎很尊敬我，纷纷向两边退去”。故选B。12.【答案】C。解析
49、：考察主谓一致。句意为“进一步讨论这个事情是无益的，由于今天你我在任何事情上都不愿达成一致”。若两个或两个以上的主语由“or,nor,either.or,“neither.nor,not onlybut also”连接。遵守就近原则。m e为宾格代词,此处应用主格代词I。故选项C 为对的答案。13.【答案】D 解析：考察交际用语。句意 你好，我 能 跟 Black先生通话吗?的一般回答为：我是B lack,请讲”或“请稍等”。故选D。14.【答案】A。解析：考察虚拟语气。根据句意，此虚拟语气表达与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had+过去分词，又由于这里是省略了 if而将had提前的部分倒装句，故
50、选A。15.【答案】B。解析：考察时态。此处用现在完毕时表达过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，即笔不见了是由于某人已经把它拿走了。故选B。16.【答案】C。解析：考察常用句型与时态。由句中的时间状语overthe past few years可知动作发生在谓语动作之前，故应用完毕时。sb.,sth.is said to do.是常用句型。意为 据说.故选 C。17.【答案】B o 解析：考察同位语从句。先行词是situation,从句是对其内容的解释，此同位语从句只能用that引导，故选B。18.【答案】D o 解析：考察主谓一致。who,which,that作定语从句的主语时，其谓语的数取决