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1、Unit1Reading1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.bemeanttodo:旨在于，目的在于;针对于;同义词bedesignedtodo=beintendedtodo=aimtodo拓展:meantodosthmeandoingsthIt/this/Thatmeansthat.bemeanwith:打算做；意味着做某事；这就意味着；对吝啬；1.Themanatthereceptiondeskseemedveryangryandmeant_trouble.A.tomakeB.makingC.havingmadeD.make
2、2.Heisvery_.Healwaysoffersallhehastohelpothers.A.generousB.meanC.reliableD.confident3.MissingabusinLondonmeans_foranother2hours.A.towaitB.waitingC.havingwaitedD.waitAAB2.Discusswhentheytakeplace.take place 发生；举行 The performance didnt take place after all.演出终于没有进行。演出终于没有进行。Was there anybody passing b
3、y when the accident took place?事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？与 place 相关短语 in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点（用于列举理由）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后最后 in ones place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在放在(应有应有)的位置，就位的位置，就位 合适合适 out of place:格格不入；格格不入；不合适不合适 in place of (与动词搭配使用与动词搭配使用)代替，用代替，用而不用
4、而不用 take ones place/take the place of sb 找某人接替某人的位置找某人接替某人的位置1.Themeetingwill_asscheduled.2.Themanagerwillberetired.So,Tomwill_inthefuture.3.Robsoncameon_Wilkinstenminutesbeforetheendofthegame.4.Hehasnofriendsatschoolandfeels_.takeplacetaketheplaceofinplaceofoutofplace Great changes _ in the rural a
5、reas in the last two decades.A.have taken place B.took place C.have been taken place D.are happeningAtakeplace不能用于被动语态中，句中短语inthelasttwodecades可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点同义辨析takeplace:指事先计划或者预想到的事情发生;happen:“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。com
6、eabout:“发生,产生”,常用于疑问句。howdiditcomeaboutthat=howcome：怎么会breakout:“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病等事件的发生1.Howdid_thatyouwerelateagain.2.Themeetingwill_atabouteightinthemorning.3.Iwasfallingasleepwhenthefire_lastnight.4.Theaccident_eabouttakeplacebrokeouthappened3.Thebeautyofthefullmoon,harvest,timewithfamilyandfrie
7、nds;harvestn/vt:收获，收割；短语搭配goodharvest:丰收；harvestcrops:收割庄稼;Read through the passage and find out how many types of festivals are mentioned in the passage?1.Ancient festivals2.Festivals of the Dead3.Festivals to Honor the People4.Harvest Festivals5.Spring FestivalsWhat festivals are mentioned in each
8、 paragraph and what do the ancient festivals celebrate?Para.1 Ancient Festivalcelebrate the end of the cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn;celebrate when hunters catch animals.4.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.starve(v.)1)挨饿；饿
9、死starvedtodeath饿死；starvesbintodoingsth:使某人挨饿以迫其做某事bestarving:快饿死了；2).sbstarveforsth:渴望得到某物=starvesbofsth(sbbestarvedofsth):1.这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。Thehomelesschildren_.=Thehomelesschildren_.2.这头狼太饿了被逼得只有上吊而死了。Thewolf_.3.妈妈我什么时候吃饭，我快饿死了。Mom,whenshallweeat?I_starvedforlovewerestarvedoflovewerestarvedintohang
10、inghimselfamstarving1.Youthrowawaythefoodyoudontliketoeat,whileinsomeAfricancountries,someofthechildren_everyday.(山东09)A.starvetodeathB.starvedtodeathC.diefromhungerDaredying2.Thenativescouldlivenormallyinthedesertland_aforeignercouldstarveeasily(08上海春季).A.onwhichB.whichC.inthatD.whereAD5.Todaysfest
11、ivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.origin(n.):起源；由来haveoriginin=originatein:发源于，起源于.;originofspecies:物种的起源;派生词original:adj原来的，原创的;新颖的originallyadv:religious:adj宗教的religiousbelief:宗教信仰;拓展religion:n.宗教;region:n.地域,区域;What would people celebrate at these thr
12、ee times of a year?Why do you think music and fire or light are used in festivals?Ancient FestivalsPara.2 Festivals of the DeadJapan-Mexico-America-ObonDay of the DeadHalloweenWhat is the festival of the dead in China?Obon（盂兰盆）（盂兰盆）in JapanHalloween(万圣节万圣节)6.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosa
13、tisfytheancestors.honor:vt纪念honorthedead:纪念亡者；授予荣誉，有幸；honorsbwithsth:授予某人荣誉；sbbehonoredtodosth:某人有幸做;n.荣誉;Itisanhonortodosth:有幸做;纪念；inhonorof：纪念.;satisfy:v 使满意,使满足;sth satisfy sb:使满意/满足；sb be satisfied with sth:某人满意某事；be satisfied to do sth:对做感到满意;satisfy ones curiosity:满足某人的好奇心；使相信;satisfy sb of st
14、h/that从句:使某人相信 拓展 to ones satisfaction:让某人感到满意的是;satisfying=satisfactory:让人满意的;即学即用1.Tom 已经吃了五碗饭了，但是他还不满足.2.这些证据使我相信他们是清白的.3.老师对他的答案不满意Tomhasalreadyhadfivebowlsofrice,butheisstillnotsatisfied.Theseevidencesatisfiedmethattheywereinnocent.Theteacherwasnotsatisfiedwithhisanswers.1.Theresultsofthesurvey
15、is_(satisfy).2.Peoplefindpotatochipssotastythattheyhaveahardtime_(satisfy).theirdemandsforthem.(09北京春季)satisfyingsatisfactry解析：satisfyonesdemands:满足某人的需要7.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.light:vt点燃，点亮；(lighted/lighted;lit/lit)lightincense
16、:烧香;lightup:照亮；容光焕发；onesfacelightup.in memory of/to the memory of sb.纪念某人纪念某人(与动词搭配使用与动词搭配使用)The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。而建立的。拓展infavorof：inpraiseof:inchargeof:inhonorofinpossessionof支持，赞成：有利于；支持，赞成：有利于；表扬表扬,赞扬赞扬;负责负责;纪念，表达敬意纪念，表达敬意;拥
17、有，占有拥有，占有;即学即用1.他写了很多文章赞美我们的祖国.2.他投票赞成Mary的决定。3.负责这家公司的经理是个十足耙耳朵。He wrote many articles in praise of our mother land.He voted in favor of Marys decision.The manager in charge of the company is henpecked1Thismemorialwasbuilt_thoseheroeswholaiddowntheirlivesfortheliberationoftheblack(南京，11).Ainmemoryo
18、fBinthehonorofCinfavorofDinsearchof2.AfterthefoundationofthePRC,May4thwasestablishedasChinaYouthDay_themovementhappenedonmay4thin1919.A.inchargeofB.incaseofC.inneedofD.inmemoryofDA3.Theterriblestormlastedfornearly2months.Whatsmore,theyweretrappedinthemountainand_food.A.inneedofB.inmemoryofC.inhonoro
19、fD.infavorof4.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_allitscitizens.(福建，2012)A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.infavorofAD9.Theylightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.leadvt领路，带领;leadsbinto/tospl:带领某人去某地；致使;leadsbtodosth:致使某人做某事；leadsbtosth:致使某人(
20、得到)某物;leadmetoabetterunderstanding:vi(to):leadto通往导致(结果)n.领先地位，范例，榜样;bein(take)thelead:处于领先地位;即学即用Itwashiscarelessnessthat_theaccident.Alltheroads_Rome.Anursetookherarmand_(把她带到了花园)She_fromstarttofinish(一直处于领先地位)led tolead toled her to the gardentook the lead 9.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodi
21、ntheshapeofskullsandcakeswithbonesonthem.intheshapeof:以的形式/以的形状；同义词intheformof;10.ThewesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.beyondbelief:难以置信；inthebeliefthat:认为;inthewrongbeliefthat:误认为(与动词搭配使用)holdthebeliefthat:认为;itisonesbeliefthat:某人认为;have/loseb
22、eliefin:信任/不信任;1.他成天玩误认为可以凭自己的聪明取得好成绩。2.我发现他的行为难以置信.3.他到我这里来,相信我能帮助他He plays all day in the wrong belief that he can get good results with his wisdom.I found his behavoir beyond belief.He came to me in the belief that I could help him(11,全国I卷)1.Alotofpeopleholdthebelief_Chinawilltaketheleadintheworl
23、deconomyinthenext10years.2.(09,上海).Hello,haveyouheardthenewsthatTomhaspassedthedrivingtest._(Believe)!Hedidntknowhowtostarttheenginelastmonth.thatUnbelievable 11.Itisnowachildrensfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighborshometoaskforsweets.dressup:着盛装；打扮；dressupfor:为而打扮，dressupas:打扮成;dressupin
24、:穿着的盛装；词语辨析puton：强调“穿”“戴”的动作。wear表示状态:宾语可以是衣帽，饰物、奖章表示留发型，胡须等；面带微笑；dress:的宾语通常是人；dresssb:给某人穿衣服sbdressoneselfin/bedressedin:穿着的衣服getdressed表示给自己穿衣服haveon:表示状态，无进行时态；Whenthelittlechildcaughtsightoftheyoungwomanwhowas_(dress)inwhitehestartedcryingimmediately.Sportsisnecessary._(dress)justaT-shirtandapa
25、irofshorts,Wewentforasportsevenona_(freeze)coldDecemberdays.(07山东)dresseddressedfreezing12.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.playatrickonsb:捉弄某人；【同义拓展】makeafool_sb;playajoke_sb;laugh_sb;makefun_sb;ofonatoftrick:vt欺骗，哄骗；tricksbintodoingsth:哄骗某人做某事；tricksboutofsth:从某人骗
26、走某物；n.诡计，恶作剧；trickortreat:不招待，就使坏；beuptoonestrick:故技重施;窍门；dothetrick:奏效；完成句子；昨天他骗我借给他100元钱。He_100YuanYesterday.这家伙经常捉弄玛丽，最后，玛丽被走了所有的财产。Thefellowoften_Mary,andatlast,she_allhermoney.小心他。他又要使旧花招了。Watchoutforhim.He_.我真心想学习这门生意的窍门。Nowadaysalargenumberofpeoplearetrickedinto_(buy)milkpower_poorquality.(上海
27、07春季)buying ofWhat kind of things are done to honour the dead?Why do you think about the Mexican practice of making cakes with skulls and bones?Mexican Day of the DeadPara.3 Festivals to Honour PeopleChina-Dragon Boat Festival USA-Columbus DayIndia-festival to honour GandhiDragon Boat FestivalColumb
28、us Day13.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndiasindependencefromBritain.gain:vt获得，得到(付出努力)gainAfrom/byB:从 B获得A；增加，增长;gainconfidence/weight/experience增加信心/体重/经验；n.回报；Nopains,nogains.没有付出就没有回报Independence:n独立；gainindependencefrom:从中获得独立；Independent:独立的；bei
29、ndependentfrom/of:不依靠，独立于之外以前我一直依靠我的父母。现在我不在依赖他们了。Iusedto_myparents.ButnowI_them.Finlandgained_fromRussiaduringtheFirstWorldWar.(09，河北完型)Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenfacingdifficulties,courageandaspritof_36_canbemoreusefulthancryingfor_37_!ThatswhatHongZhanhuisstoryof_38_boytomanwithfamilyhardshipst
30、ellsus.36.A.independenceB.congratulationC.IntelligenceD.concern37.A.moneyB.foodC.clothesD.help38.AcaringB.growingC.movingD.turningPara.4 Harvest FestivalsEuropean and other countries-Harvest and Thanksgiving FestivalChina and Japan-Mid-Autumn festival14.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredfor
31、thewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.1).begrateful/thankfultosbforsth因某事而感激某人；2).gather:vi集合，集中；gatheraround:围过来，聚拢在旁边;vt搜集；聚集gatherinformation:搜集信息；asfarasIcangather:就我所知道而言；gatheronescourage:鼓起勇气;即学即用就我所知，他没有通过这次考试._,hedidntpassthetest.我们明天早上八点在校门口集合.Lets_theschoolgateat8:00tomorrowmorning;他终于鼓起勇
32、气向她表白.He_hislovetoher.1.Mr.Johnsonissuchakindandabovealllearnedteacher_allofuslike_studentsofotherclassesgatherinhisclasslearningtohisclass.（湖南，2008）2.Alotpeople_aroundtheaccidentscene,curioustoknowwhatwas_.A.gather;takingplace;B.collect;happening;C.gather;happening;D.collect;takingplace;aswhose15.S
33、omepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.award:n.奖品；win/receive/getanawardfor:赢得奖品;vt授予荣誉；awardsbth=awardsthtosb授予某人某物；17.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemooninChina.admire:欣赏，鉴赏；admireoneselfinthemirror:照镜子;尊敬，崇拜;admiresbfor
34、sth：因某事尊敬某人；派生词admirationn.钦佩，敬重admirable:令人敬佩的，极好的1.Idontagreewithher,butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.2.她太自恋了，整天照镜子。3.Ireally_youforyourwayofmakingdecisions.(2011,全国二卷)A.acceptB.admireC.absorbD.devotePara.5China-Spring festivalSome Western countries-Easter and related holidaysJapan-Cheery B
35、lossom Festival16.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.lookforwardto(doing)sth:期望；期待；盼望；拓展：介词to;payattentionto;devoteto；showdevotionto；1.IhatedleavinglittleEmily,butI_seeingmymotheragainsinceIhadntseenherforalmost10years.A.paidattention
36、to;B.limitedtoC.lookedforwardto;D.gotusedto2.ThedayIlookforwardto_atlast.A.come;B.came;C.comingD.tocome;3.Hewantedthegirlhewaslookingforward_staywithhim.A.for;to;B.towith;C.to;to;D.with;to;19.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drink,andhavefunwitheachother.gettogether:聚会；收集(物品);havefunwithsb:与某人一起玩得开心；havefun(in)doing:做某事很开心；forfun:为了好玩；makefunof:捉弄20.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforawhile.customn风俗，习俗=practiceplcustoms海关