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1、20112011届高中新课标总复习届高中新课标总复习第（第（11）轮）轮 闽Unit1 Great scientistsModule 51.vt.&vi.结束；推断出 _2.vt.分析 _3.vt.打败 n.失败 _4.vt.护理;出席 _5.vt.暴露 _6.n.&vt.治愈 _concludeanalysedefeatattendexposecure重点单词 要点集结要点集结重 点 单 词 要点集结要点集结7.vt.吸收；使专心 _8.vt.n.责备 _9.n.柄;把手;vt.处理 _10.vt.&vi.捐献；贡献 _11.vt.拒绝;抛弃 _12.n.特征 _absorbblamehan
2、dlecontributerejectcharacteristic重 点 单 词 要点集结要点集结13.adj.严重的;严厉的 _14.vt.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯 _15.adj.热情的 _16.adj.小心的;谨慎的 _17.vt.污染 _18.vt.宣布；通告 _severesuspectenthusiasticcautiouspolluteannounce重 点 短 语 要点集结要点集结1.得出结论 _2.提出 _3.除之外 _4.对严格的 _5.将和联系或连接起来 _6.有意义 _7.使显露 _draw a conclusionput forwardapart from(be)strict
3、 withlinktomake senseexposeto重 点 句 型 要点集结要点集结1.但是当他一想到要帮助受到霍乱威胁的老百姓时,他就感到很振奋。But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.2.每当霍乱一爆发,就有成千上万惊恐的民众死亡。So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.重 点 句 型 要点集结要点集结3.他对两个可能解释霍乱是如何致人死亡
4、的理论感兴趣。He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.4.于是在15101514 年期间他继续从事这项研究,逐步修改他的理论,直到他感到完善时为止。So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it,gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.重 点 句 型 要点集结要点集结5.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上,而行星则围绕着太阳转 He placed a
5、 fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it6.基督教会拒绝接受他的理论,说它违背上帝的旨意 The Christian Church rejected his theory,saying it was against Gods idea目 标 词 汇考点突破考点突破1.defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n.失败 Ive tried to understand your idea,but Im afraid it defeated me.我试图了解你的想法，不过我恐怕办不到。I n
6、ever consider the possibility of defeat.我从未考虑过失败的可能性。They were defeated in the football match.他们在足球赛中被击败了。目 标 词 汇考点突破考点突破 win,beat,defeat 与gaindefeat,beat 与win作“打败，战胜”解时的区别：(1)beat 和defeat“击败，战胜”的宾语是比赛、竞 争中的队或对手，或战争中的敌人；(2)defeat 的宾语常指“敌人或对手（用法同 beat），疾病等”，在“游戏或比赛”中则用beat;辨析目 标 词 汇考点突破考点突破(3)win“赢得，
7、获胜”，其中的宾语多用奖品、奖金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等（game,war,prize,reputation 等词），注意：win的宾 语不能是人；(4)gain 表示“获得所需之物”，其后的宾语多为 经验、力量、时间、知识、关注、尊重等。Mary won the first place in the competition.玛丽在竞赛中获得了一等奖。辨析目 标 词 汇考点突破考点突破 I beat John at chess yesterday.昨天下棋我赢了约翰。Our school defeated/beat their school at football.在足球赛中，我校击败了他们
8、学校。We shall gain experience through practice.我们应该从实践中获得经验。辨析目 标 词 汇考点突破考点突破2.examine vt.检查;细查;考试The Customs officers examined passengers luggage.海关官员检查了乘客的行李。examine,check 与test(1)examine 指仔细检查看是否有问题或毛病;(2)check 指通过核对材料查看是否正确;check the answers/the bill 核对答案/账单辨析目 标 词 汇考点突破考点突破 examine,check 与test(3)
9、test 指通过测试、试验进行验证。test new product/water 检验新产品/检测水质辨析3.expose v.使暴露;揭露;使接触 expose a secret/plan 泄露秘密/计划 expose sth./sb.to 把暴露在之下目 标 词 汇考点突破考点突破 expose students to good art and music 使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐 expose soldiers to unnecessary risks 使士兵冒不必要的危险4.cure(1)v.cure a patient 治愈病人 cure a disease 治疗(疾病)cure
10、sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病或不良行为目 标 词 汇考点突破考点突破(2)n.疗法;补救方法;对策 a cure for a disease 一种疾病的疗法辨析cure 与treatcure 表示治愈的结果;treat 表示治疗过程。5.blame v.&n.责备 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人=pin/put/lay the blame on sb.目 标 词 汇考点突破考点突破5.blame v.&n.责备 blame sb.for(doing)sth.因(做）某事而指责 某人 bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.（对 某事
11、）承担责任 be to blame 应受谴责（主动表被动）The children were not to blame.孩子们不应受到责备。目 标 词 汇考点突破考点突破5.blame v.&n.责备We blamed him for his careless driving.我们责怪他开车不小心。They blame the failure on Mary.他们把失败归咎于玛丽。If you fail the exam,you will only have yourself to blame.你若考试失败，只能怪自己。目 标 词 汇考点突破考点突破blameful adj.该受责备的；有过错
12、的blameless adj.无可责难的；无过错的拓展 blame,scold,accuse 与punish(1)blame 指责，埋怨，归咎于，有时含责骂之意。辨析目 标 词 汇考点突破考点突破 blame,scold,accuse 与punish(2)scold 多指上级对下级，长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言辞激烈的数落而不是用肮脏语言骂人。(3)accuse 语气比blame 强，本义为“归罪”，也可指非难或谴责之意。辨析目 标 词 汇考点突破考点突破 blame,scold,accuse 与punish(4)punish 表示因做错了事情而惩罚，侧重于采取手段惩罚。She was
13、 in no way to blame.决不应该责备 她。If I walk in with muddy boots,Mum always scolds me.我的靴子上要是有泥巴，一进屋 妈妈就会数落我。辨析目 标 词 汇考点突破考点突破6.contribute v.(常与to 搭配)捐献,出钱,起作用,有助于,促成contribute to the Red Cross 向红十字会捐献contribute to a literary journal 向文学杂志投稿Drinking contributed to his ruin.酗酒毁了他。拓展make contributions to 捐赠
14、;作出贡献目 标 词 汇考点突破考点突破7.positive adj.积极的;肯定的;精确的 positive attitudes 积极的态度 positive feelings 乐观情绪 a positive fact 无疑的事实 a positive answer 肯定的答复 反义词:negative 消极的目 标 词 汇考点突破考点突破8.reject v.拒绝,抵制;驳回;丢弃,退掉reject an offer of help 拒绝提供的帮助reject an appeal 驳回上诉辨析reject 与refusereject 后只能接名词,并暗含对被拒绝的东西不屑一顾,看不起。re
15、fuse 后接名词或不定式,不含reject 那种感情色彩,所以表示“谢绝”时用refuse。目 标 词 汇考点突破考点突破9.severe adj.严厉的;严格(的);猛/剧烈的;严重的 be severe upon/on sb.对某人很严厉 a severe storm 猛烈的暴风雨 severe pain 剧痛 severe competition 激烈的竞争目 标 词 汇考点突破考点突破10.immediately adv.立即;即刻 相同意思的表达法还有：at once,right away,in no time 等。拓展 immediately=as soon as I came
16、immediately I heard the news.我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。目 标 词 汇自我评估 自我评估 选词填空1.John Snow devoted himself to _(science,scientific)research.2.He worked hard until he drew a _(conclude,conclusion)in 1854.3.The boy needs one more stamp to make his collection _(complete,completely).4.Greek team _(defeat,won)American
17、 team in the last World Basketball Championship.scientificconclusioncompletedefeated目 标 词 汇自我评估 自我评估5.Cholera was a _ disease.Many people _ of it.(dead,die,death,deadly)6.People who had drunk the _(polluting,polluted)water were dead.7.I will tell him the good news _ I see him.(immediate,immediately)
18、8.I suggest _(to have,having)a rest after working for such a long time.deadlypollutedimmediatelyhavingdied重 点 短 语考点突破考点突破1.put forward 提出(意见、建议等)put forward a plan 提出计划put in 打断,插嘴 put off 延期,推迟put on 假装,伪装;上演(戏剧);穿上put out 扑灭;出版 put through 接通电话put up 举起,抬起;张贴,公布链接重 点 短 语考点突破考点突破put sb.up 为提供食宿,供膳宿
19、to put up a notice 张贴布告;接待put up with 忍受,忍耐,受苦链接2.linkto link 常与 to,with 连用,表示“把与连接起来”(表具体、抽象意义)。近义词组还有connectto/with;join to(表具体意义)重 点 短 语考点突破考点突破3.apart from 除外 它既含有except 的意思,又含有besides 的意思,还等于in addition to。4.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in sth.在某事上很严格重 点 短 语考点突破考点突破5.make sense 有意义;意思清楚;
20、有道理What he has just said makes much/no sense.他刚所说的很有道理/毫无道理。make sense of 理解,懂,明白I cant make sense of this poem.我看不懂这首诗。in a sense 在某一方面;从某种意义上说重 点 短 语自我评估 自我评估选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空 be exposed to,make sense,be strict with sb.,be linked to,from my point of view,in addition,apart from,draw a conclusion1.Wh
21、at he said just now _,and I think we should take his suggestions seriously.2.When the aged people _ polluted air or water,they are likely to get sick.made senseare exposed to重 点 短 语自我评估 自我评估选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空3._ a few words of French,I dont know any French at all.4.I hope the teachers _ us in our stud
22、y.5._,one cant study English well without practising speaking it.Apart fromare strict withFrom my point of view重 点 短 语自我评估 自我评估选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空6.You cant _ without enough evidence.7.Time is too limited._,were short of money to carry out our project.8.From the map,you can see this island _ that one.d
23、raw a conclusionIn additionlinked to经 典 句 型考点突破考点突破1.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但是当他一想到要帮助受到霍乱威胁的老百姓时,他就感到很振奋。(1)inspired 为过去分词作表语,说明主语的状 态。I feel excited/tired/puzzled.我感到兴奋/疲劳/不解。(2)句中exposed to cholera 为过去分词短语充当 定语=who were exposed to c
24、holera。经 典 句 型考点突破考点突破2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每当霍乱一 爆发,就有成千上万惊恐的民众死亡。(1)terrified 为过去分词作定语,再如：moved audience 被感动了的观众。(2)句中every time=each time“每当”，引导时间状语从句。经 典 句 型考点突破考点突破 Every time he comes back,he will bring his daughter a handful of candies.他
25、每次回家的时候都要给他的女儿带一把糖。如every time 一 样 可 以 充 当 连 词 的 时 间名 词 还 有：the first time,the second time,next time,the moment,the second,the minute,the day,by the time,etc.经 典 句 型自我评估 自我评估 用括号中动词的正确形式填空1.Mr Zhang is really a _(inspire)teacher.He can always inspire us to try our best to study.2.Lincolns death was
26、a piece of _(astonish)news.The whole nation was _(shock)at the sad news.3.The loud explosion sent the _(terrify)people running in all directions.4.You may refer to the _(suggest)answers after youve finished the translation.inspiringastonishingshockedterrifiedsuggested经 典 句 型自我评估 自我评估 用括号中动词的正确形式填空5.I got _(bore)by his _(bore)speech.6.When our team finally defeated Slowennia Team,we became _(excite).7.I was _(disappoint)for he didnt keep his promise to study hard.8.The _(confuse)expression on his face suggests he hasnt understood you.bored boringexciteddisappointedconfused