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1、Unit 1 Friendship 必修一必修一 2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2词汇突破 1 adj.松的；松开的松的；松开的2 n连续连续；系列；系列3 adv.在在户户外；在野外外；在野外4 vi.打雷；雷打雷；雷鸣鸣n.雷；雷声雷；雷声5 adj.整个的；完全的；全部的整个的；完全的；全部的6 n能力；力量；能力；力量；权权力力loose series outdoors thunder entire power 2021/8/11 星期三37 n窗帘；窗帘；门门帘；幕布帘；幕布8 vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹小包；包裹9 v
2、i.不同意不同意10 adj.感激的；表示感激的；表示谢谢意的意的11 合合计计12 (使使)平静下来；平静下来；(使使)镇镇定下来定下来13 记记下；放下；登下；放下；登记记14 与与相相处处；进进展展curtain pack disagree grateful add up calm .down set down get along with 2021/8/11 星期三4upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦使不安；使心烦(sth.)upset sb.(某事某事)使某人心使某人心烦烦意乱意乱(sb.)upset sth.(某人某人)打
3、打/弄翻某物弄翻某物be upset by.被被打乱打乱 upset oneself about sth.为为某事某事烦恼烦恼be upset about/over/over/at sth.为为某事某事烦烦心心upset ones stomach 使使(肠肠胃胃)不适不适 upset a plan 打乱打乱计计划划2021/8/11 星期三5Shes really upset about losing the money when buying clothes.在在买买衣服衣服时丢时丢了了钱钱，她真的很，她真的很难过难过。His fathers death upset him very muc
4、h.他父他父亲亲的去世使他很的去世使他很难过难过。The rain upset our plan for a picnic.这场这场雨打乱了我雨打乱了我们们去野餐的去野餐的计计划。划。2021/8/11 星期三6完成句子：完成句子：(1)There is no point (为为此事此事烦恼烦恼)(2)(你你别为这别为这事事烦恼烦恼了了)Lets just forget it.getting upset about it Dont upset yourself about it 2021/8/11 星期三7I tried to tell her but she ignored me.我打算告我
5、打算告诉诉她，可是她不理睬我。她，可是她不理睬我。If you ignore your diet,trouble will follow.如果你忽如果你忽视视自己的自己的饮饮食，必然会遇到麻食，必然会遇到麻烦烦。2021/8/11 星期三8(1)单项单项填空：填空：So you didnt say“hello”to him last night?Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw him,but he _me and walked on.A.ignoredB.refusedC.denied D.missed答案：答案：A(2)完成句子：完成句子：我我们们不
6、能不考不能不考虑虑他他们们的的劝劝告。告。We cant afford to .他他对现对现代科技一无所知。代科技一无所知。Hes completely modern technology.ignore their advice ignorant about 2021/8/11 星期三9He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。The crying child soon calmed down.哭哭闹闹的小孩不多一会儿就安静下来。的小孩不多一会儿就安静下来。2021/8
7、/11 星期三10calm,quiet,silent,still(1)calm指气候、海洋指气候、海洋“风平浪静的风平浪静的”，指人，指人“从容镇静的从容镇静的”。例如：。例如：The sky is blue,and the sea is calm.天空碧蓝，海上风平浪静。天空碧蓝，海上风平浪静。Although she was frightened,she answered with a calm voice.虽然她害虽然她害怕，但还是用平静的声音回答。怕，但还是用平静的声音回答。(2)quiet侧重于因无骚扰产生的侧重于因无骚扰产生的“安静、无动静、无声响安静、无动静、无声响”。例如：。例
8、如：Be quiet,please！别吵闹，请安静下来！别吵闹，请安静下来！He had a quiet life in the countryside.他在乡间过着安静的生活。他在乡间过着安静的生活。2021/8/11 星期三11(3)silent意为意为“寂静无音的寂静无音的”、“沉默无言的沉默无言的”，指人沉默不语或地，指人沉默不语或地方一片静寂。例如：方一片静寂。例如：The house is empty and silent.房子里空无一人，寂静无声。房子里空无一人，寂静无声。A silent man likes to stay in a silent place.沉默寡言的人喜欢呆
9、在安静的地方。沉默寡言的人喜欢呆在安静的地方。(4)still指指“静止的、一动不动的、寂静的静止的、一动不动的、寂静的”，侧重于静止不动和完，侧重于静止不动和完全无声，带有感情色彩。例如：全无声，带有感情色彩。例如：All sounds are still.万籁俱寂。万籁俱寂。The Swede stood quite still,except that his lips moves slightly.那个瑞典那个瑞典人纹丝不动地站着，只有嘴唇在轻轻蠕动。人纹丝不动地站着，只有嘴唇在轻轻蠕动。2021/8/11 星期三12填空填空对对比：比：keep 保持保持镇镇静静(别别慌慌)keep 保
10、持安静保持安静(别别吵吵)keep 保持沉默保持沉默(别说话别说话)keep 保持静止保持静止(别动别动)calm quiet silent still 2021/8/11 星期三13We are rather concerned about fathers health.我我们们相当担心父相当担心父亲亲的健康。的健康。Im not concerned with that matter any longer.我和那件事再也没有关系了。我和那件事再也没有关系了。As far as Im concerned,I like to work in Shanghai.就我而言，我喜就我而言，我喜欢欢在上
11、海工作。在上海工作。2021/8/11 星期三14(1)This novel was concerned_ the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned _ the heros love story.Awith；aboutBwith；atCfor；about Dabout；with答案：答案：A(2)Theyve decided to have another discussion _their methods of work.Aconcerns BconcernedCas concern Dconcerning答案：
12、答案：D2021/8/11 星期三15(3)Dr.Smith was always _ the poor and the sick,often providing them with free medical care.A.tended by B.absorbed inC.concerned about D.reminded of答案：答案：C 2021/8/11 星期三16After years of travel,we decided to settle here.经过经过多年旅行后，我多年旅行后，我们们决定在此定居。决定在此定居。The question will be settled
13、tonight.这这个个问题问题将在今晚解决。将在今晚解决。The chairman tried to settle the audience down.主席尽力主席尽力让让听众安静下来。听众安静下来。2021/8/11 星期三17 重点提示重点提示 因为因为settle可作及物动词，故有可作及物动词，故有settle sb.结构，其被动结构，其被动形式为形式为sb.is settled，即，即settle与与sb.之间存在动宾关系，所以会见到之间存在动宾关系，所以会见到settled作定语、状语或补语的现象。如：作定语、状语或补语的现象。如：You will find most of the
14、 population settled in the south.你会发现大部分人都住在南边。你会发现大部分人都住在南边。2021/8/11 星期三18As soon as the children _ themselves in their seats in the theatre,the curtain went up.A.sat B.settleC.took D.put答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三20They suffered from cold and hunger.他他们饥们饥寒交迫。寒交迫。She suffered the loss of
15、her pupils respect.她失去了学生她失去了学生们对们对她的尊重。她的尊重。完成句子：完成句子：(1)The army (伤伤亡惨重亡惨重)in the battle.(2)She (患患头头疼病疼病)suffered heavy losses suffers from headaches 2021/8/11 星期三21She seems to be recovering from her illness.她的病好像在好起来。她的病好像在好起来。The economy is at last beginning to recover.最后最后经济经济开始复开始复苏苏。Four pa
16、intings stolen from the gallery have been recovered.画廊里画廊里丢丢失的四幅画又找回来了。失的四幅画又找回来了。2021/8/11 星期三22完成句子：完成句子：(1)The city was (重重现现生机生机)from the blood.(2)Ann made a quick (恢复恢复)from her operation.recovering recovery 2021/8/11 星期三23These countries have gone through too many wars.这这些国家些国家饱经战饱经战火。火。The po
17、or girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.那个可怜的女孩自从父母那个可怜的女孩自从父母过过世后世后经历经历了了许许多苦多苦难难。2021/8/11 星期三24The law has gone through Parliament.议议会已会已经经通通过过了了这项这项法案。法案。I always start the day by going through my email.我每天我每天总总是从先看是从先看电电子子邮邮件开始。件开始。(2011年滨州模拟年滨州模拟)I_ the French written papers
18、 but failed in the English oral examination.A.got throughB.looked throughC.went through D.lived through 答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三25She arrived early in order to/so as to get a good seat.她早早到她早早到场场，以便找个好位置。，以便找个好位置。In order to get a complete picture,further information is needed.为为掌握全面情况，掌握全面情况，还还需要需要详细资详
19、细资料。料。Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.悄悄悄悄进进去，去，别别把宝宝吵醒。把宝宝吵醒。2021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三27He kept quiet about punishment _ be laughed at by his colleagues.A.so not as to B.so as not toC.so as to not D.not so as to解析：解析：考查考查not在在so as to中的位置。中的位置。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三281.Although I often se
20、nd email to Tom，I have never seen him _.Aeye to eyeBon my ownCwith eyes Dface to face解析：解析：句意为：尽管我经常给汤姆发邮件，但我从未见过他。句意为：尽管我经常给汤姆发邮件，但我从未见过他。face to face“面对面地面对面地”，在句中充当状语，符合题意。，在句中充当状语，符合题意。eye to eye“眼对眼眼对眼地地”；on ones own“独自；单独独自；单独”；with eyes“用眼睛用眼睛”。答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三292.Go back home now，Mary.Yo
21、ur parents_your safety.Aare concerned about Bare concerned withCare concerned in Dconcern of解析：解析：be concerned about“担忧；挂念担忧；挂念”，符合前半句中让，符合前半句中让 Mary回家回家的语境。的语境。be concerned with“与与有关；涉及有关；涉及”；be concerned in“涉及涉及到到”；concern作动词时，一般不与作动词时，一般不与 of搭配。搭配。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三303.Its a mans duty to _ the
22、good things of this world with his neighbours.Ashare BspareCspend Dgive解析：解析：句意：将这个世界上美好的东西与邻居们分享是一个人的职句意：将这个世界上美好的东西与邻居们分享是一个人的职责责(本分本分)。share分享，分担；分享，分担；spare抽出，匀出；抽出，匀出；spend花费；度过；花费；度过；give给予。故给予。故A项正确。项正确。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三314.I arrived half an hour earlier _I had time to talk with him before
23、 the meeting.Aas soon as Bas a resultCin order to Dso that解析：解析：句意为：我早到了半小时，以便在开会前有时间与他谈话。句意为：我早到了半小时，以便在开会前有时间与他谈话。as soon as一一就就；as a result因此；因此；in order to为了为了，后接，后接不定式；不定式；so that以便以便，后跟从句。，后跟从句。答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三325.If the rain keeps falling,it will _ our whole plan.A.damage B.upsetC.harm D.
24、give up解析：解析：句意：如果继续下雨，我们整个计划就会被打乱。句意：如果继续下雨，我们整个计划就会被打乱。upset“使使打乱；扰乱打乱；扰乱”。damage“损害；使破坏损害；使破坏”；harm“对对有害有害”；give up“放弃放弃”。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三336You are always full of_.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.Apower BstrengthCforce Denergy解析：解析：考查名词词义辨析。由答句考查名词词义辨析。由答句“每天进行
25、大量的锻炼每天进行大量的锻炼”可知应是可知应是“你总是精力充沛你总是精力充沛”。power能量；权力；能量；权力；strength力量，力气；力量，力气；force力量；力量；武力；武力；energy指人的精力。故答案为指人的精力。故答案为D项。项。答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三347.Before they are put into practice,we have to_all the details of the project plan.A.go through B.cut throughC.get through D.put through解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。考查
26、动词短语辨析。cut through抄近路走过，刺穿；抄近路走过，刺穿；get through通过，经过，到达，通过，经过，到达，(打电话打电话)接通；接通；put through使穿过，使从使穿过，使从事，使经历，接通，均不和句意。事，使经历，接通，均不和句意。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三35句式突破 While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.然而当你遛狗然而当你遛狗时时你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车车撞了。撞了。知知识识提提炼炼 while
27、walking.相当于相当于while you were walking.。当。当时间时间或条件状或条件状语语从句中的主从句中的主语语同主句主同主句主语语一致一致时时，且从句含有，且从句含有be动词时动词时，从，从句可以使用句可以使用when/while/whiledoing/doing/done的省略的省略结结构。构。句式仿写句式仿写 在大街上散步在大街上散步时时，我碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。，我碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。While walking on the street，I happened to meet an old friend.2021/8/11 星期三36 Anne Frank wa
28、nted the first kind,so she made her diary her best friend.安妮安妮弗弗兰兰克想要的是第一种克想要的是第一种类类型的朋友，于是她就把日型的朋友，于是她就把日记记当当成了她最好的朋友。成了她最好的朋友。知知识识提提炼炼 句中句中“made her diary her best friend”是是make复合复合结结构。构。此此结结构的基本构成是：构的基本构成是：make n/pron.n./adj./do/done。句式仿写句式仿写 老老师师大声大声讲讲解以便整个教室都能听清他解以便整个教室都能听清他说说的的话话。The teacher s
29、peaks aloud to make himself heard across the room.2021/8/11 星期三37 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我我记记得很清楚，以前，湛得很清楚，以前，湛蓝蓝的天空、的天空、鸟鸟儿的歌唱、月光儿的歌唱、月光和和鲜鲜花，从未令我心迷神往花，从未令我心迷神往过过。知知识识提提炼炼 该该从句中从句
30、中there was a time是主句，是主句，when引引导导的是定的是定语语从从句，修句，修饰饰time。There was a time when.可以翻可以翻译为译为“曾曾经经一度；有一度；有的的时时候候”。句式仿写句式仿写 人人们们先前有先前有经经常向自己常向自己倾倾述心声的述心声的习惯习惯。There was a time when people were in the habit of addressing themselves frequently.2021/8/11 星期三38 Another time five months ago，I happened to be up
31、stairs at dusk when the window was open.还还有一次，就在五个月前的一个晚上，我碰有一次，就在五个月前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗巧在楼上，窗户户是开着的。是开着的。知知识识提提炼炼 句中句中“I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open”可以可以转转化化为为：“It happened that I was upstairs one evening when the window was open.”。happen的意思是的意思是“碰巧碰巧”。句式仿写句式仿写 真是巧，我真是巧，我这这
32、里正好有她的里正好有她的电话电话号号码码。I happen to have her phone number right here.2021/8/11 星期三39 Its no pleasure looking through these(dirty curtains)any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.透透过脏过脏兮兮的窗帘兮兮的窗帘观观看大自然已看大自然已经经不再是不再是乐乐趣，因趣，因为为大自然是你必大自然是你必须亲须亲身体身体验验的。的。知知识识提提炼炼 本句中含有固定句式本句中含
33、有固定句式Its no pleasure doing sth.。it是形是形式主式主语语，后面的，后面的动动名名词词looking through.是真正主是真正主语语。类类似的似的结结构：构：Its no use doing.;Its no good doing.。句式仿写句式仿写 睡睡觉觉前吃得太多没有好前吃得太多没有好处处。Its no good eating too much before going to bed.2021/8/11 星期三40 She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they w
34、ere discovered.她和她的家人她和她的家人躲躲藏了几乎藏了几乎25个月之后才被个月之后才被发现发现。before conj.用以表示从句用以表示从句动动作作发发生之前的生之前的时间时间，译译法灵活。本句中可法灵活。本句中可以翻以翻译为译为“过过了多久才了多久才”。(1)强强调调从句从句动动作作发发生在主句之前，意生在主句之前，意为为“不等不等就就”。She was angry before I could explain to her.我我还还没来得及向她解没来得及向她解释释她就生气了。她就生气了。2021/8/11 星期三41(2)在在“It be 时间时间段段 before从句
35、从句”中，意中，意为为“多久之后才多久之后才”。The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it.大火持大火持续续了大了大约约四个小四个小时时后，消防人后，消防人员员才得以控制住。才得以控制住。(3)在在“It be 否定形式否定形式long before从句从句”中，意中，意为为“不久就不久就”。It was not long before he told me about it.不久他就告不久他就告诉诉了我了我这这件事情。件事情。(4)在特定的情境中，可意在特定的情境中，可意为为“趁着趁着”。
36、I must write it down before I forget it.趁着趁着还还没忘，我把它没忘，我把它记记下来。下来。2021/8/11 星期三42翻翻译译句子：句子：(1)She had stormed out of the room before I could say a word.(2)It will be five years before his uncle comes back.(3)They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.不等我不等我说说一句一句话话，她就冲出了房，她就冲出了房间间
37、。他叔叔五年后才能回来。他叔叔五年后才能回来。他他们们正在考正在考虑虑趁房价未趁房价未涨涨之前把房子之前把房子买买下来。下来。2021/8/11 星期三43(4)It will be a long time before we finish the task.(5)It was some time before he told me about this affair.(6)He had hardly begun to speak before the others interrupted him.我我们还们还需要很需要很长时间长时间才能完成才能完成这项这项任任务务。过过了一段了一段时间时间之
38、后他告之后他告诉诉了我了我这这件事。件事。他他刚刚一开口一开口发发言，就被其他人打断了言，就被其他人打断了。2021/8/11 星期三44 I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道我不知道这这是是否因否因为为我我长长久无法出久无法出门门的的缘缘故，才故，才变变得得对对一切与大自然有关的事物都无一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂比狂热热。(1)if在句中引在句中引导导了一个表了
39、一个表语语从句，此从句，此处处可以可以换为换为whether。sb.wonder if/whether表示表示“某人想知道某人想知道”(2)宾语宾语从句中使用了从句中使用了强强调调句型句型Its.that.，被，被强强调调的成分是原因状的成分是原因状语语从句从句because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long。强强调调句型的基句型的基本用法如下：本用法如下：强强调调句型的句型的结结构是：构是：It is/was 被被强强调调部分部分 that/who 其余部其余部分。分。强强调调句型可句型可强强调调的句子成分通常的句子成分通常为为主主语
40、语、状、状语语、宾语宾语等。等。It is tomorrow that I am going to see him.我是准我是准备备明天去看他。明天去看他。It is in this classroom that we often have our English classes.我我们们是是经经常在常在这这个教室里上英个教室里上英语课语课的。的。2021/8/11 星期三45在在强强调调句型中，如被句型中，如被强强调调的部分是指人的的部分是指人的词时词时，可用，可用who(m)或或 that，强强调调其他成分其他成分时时，一律用，一律用that，不能用，不能用which,where,when
41、等。等。正确：正确：It was yesterday afternoon that we had a meeting in the meeting room.错误错误：It was yesterday afternoon when we had a meeting in the meeting room.强强调调句型的一般疑句型的一般疑问问句形式句形式为为：“Is/Was it被被强强调调部分部分 that/who 其余部分？其余部分？”。强强调调句型的特殊疑句型的特殊疑问问句形式句形式为为：“疑疑问词问词is/was it that 句子其余部分？句子其余部分？”。Is it tomorro
42、w that you are going to see him?你是准你是准备备明天去看他明天去看他吗吗？When is it that you are going to see him?你准你准备备在什么在什么时间时间去看他？去看他？当用当用强强调调句型句型强强调调主主语时语时，that/who后的后的谓语谓语形式与被形式与被强强调调的主的主语语一致。一致。It is her biology teacher,Mr.Smith,who keeps her coming back.正是斯密斯正是斯密斯先生，她的生物老先生，她的生物老师师，使她回到，使她回到课课堂。堂。2021/8/11 星期三4
43、6句式句式变换变换：I bought this car in that shop last month.(就下划就下划线线部分作部分作强强调调句句)It is I who bought this car in that shop last month.It is this car that I bought in that shop last month.It is in that shop that I bought this car last month.It is last month that I bought this car in that shop.2021/8/11 星期三47
44、 It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这这是我一年半以来第一次面是我一年半以来第一次面对对面地目睹夜晚。面地目睹夜晚。“It is/was the first(second,third,last)time that 主主语语完成完成时时”是固定句型，是固定句型，该该句型表示句型表示“是第几次做是第几次做”，it也可以也可以换换成成this或或that。主句用。主句用现现在或将来在或将来时态时时态时，that从句中通常用从句中通常用现现在完成在完成时态时态；主句用主句用过过去
45、去时态时时态时，that从句中多用从句中多用过过去完成去完成时时。This is the first time(that)I have been to Beijing.(It is the first time(that)I am in Beijing.)这这是我第一次来北京。是我第一次来北京。That was the third time that he had been to Canada.那是他第三次去加拿大。那是他第三次去加拿大。2021/8/11 星期三48(1)(2011年海淀模拟年海淀模拟)Is it the first time you _ Beijing?Whats your
46、 impression of the city?A.visit B.have visitedC.visited D.is visiting答案：答案：B(2)Do you know my town at all?No,this is the first time I_ here.A.was B.have beenC.came D.am coming答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三49.完成句子完成句子(根据所给汉语在各句空格中填入适当的词，使句子完整根据所给汉语在各句空格中填入适当的词，使句子完整)1.Do not have a drink or take drugs to _(使你自
47、己平静下来使你自己平静下来)2._(正读着正读着)a newspaper in bed,she fell asleep.3.Many people in China _(担心担心)the rising price.4.The country has always _(遭受水灾遭受水灾).5_(不会太久不会太久)before they understand each other.答案：答案：1.calm yourself down2.While reading3.are concerned about4.suffered from floods5.It wont be long2021/8/11
48、 星期三50.选词填空选词填空(从方框内所给的六个词组中选出合适的词组使句子完整，其中一项从方框内所给的六个词组中选出合适的词组使句子完整，其中一项是多余的。是多余的。)1.I learned that he was _ cancer.2.He wrote down the weight of each stone and then _all the weights.3.I hope the storm will soon _.4.Everybody_the future of his country.5.He _many difficulties before he succeeded.答案
49、：答案：1.suffering from2.added up3.calm down4.is concerned about5.went through2021/8/11 星期三51.单元语法单元语法1.Mother asked the youngest kid_ with his car.A.what the matterB.what was the matterC.what the matter is D.what is the matter答案：答案：B2.The tourist asked the guide what he_ visit the next day.A.was going
50、 to B.willC.is going in D.is to答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三523.The teacher told us that light_faster than sound.A.traveled B.had traveledC.is traveling D.travels答案：答案：D4.Linda asked Amy _she could tell her the general ideas of the poem.A.that B.whetherC.what D.how答案：答案：B5.Mr.Smith asked Marry _ it took her