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1、知识梳理知识梳理初一第二学期初一第二学期一、语法一、语法1.1.动词时态动词时态 2.2.祈使句祈使句动词时态动词时态句中没有be、can,may,must,would 的变法句中有be、can,may,must,would 的变法否定句、一般疑问句的结构否定句、一般疑问句的结构回答回答:Can you.?Yes,I can.No,I cant.Is he.?Yes,he is.No,he isnt.Do you.?Yes,I do.No,I dont.Does.she?Yes she does.No,she doesnt.Did they.?Yes,they did.No,they didn
2、t.Would you.?Yes,I would.No.I wouldnt.Were they.?Yes,they were.No,they werent.Should you.?Yes,I should.No,I shouldnt.二、祈使句二、祈使句无人称、动词开头，无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。带命令色彩的句子。肯肯定定式式 否否定定式式Open the window,please.Look at here.Please read after me.Dont open the window.Dont look at here.Dont read after me.二、话题二、话题1
3、.1.天气及季节天气及季节2.2.人的相貌及性格人的相貌及性格3.3.健康健康 4.4.假期假期三、三、句句子子简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句选择问句选择问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句感叹句感叹句一般疑问句一般疑问句否定句否定句祈使句祈使句简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句选择问句选择问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句感叹句感叹句This is an orange bike.He knows me and I know him.When I was 5,I could swim.Did you live here or there?What did they learn just now?What a
4、 heavy rain it is!Does Tom speak French?I dont understand it.Stand（Dont）up.一般疑问句一般疑问句否定句否定句祈使句祈使句四、句型四、句型(及交际用语及交际用语)1.某人用多长时间做某事某人用多长时间做某事：It takes/took sb.+time+to do sth.2.提问时间提问时间：Whats the time?What time is it?What time is it by your watch?3.提问日期提问日期：Whats the date today?What was the date yeste
5、rday?4.提问星期几提问星期几：What day is it today?What day was yesterday?5.提问某人的生日提问某人的生日：When is ones birthday?6.提问天气提问天气：What is the weather like today?(How is the weather today?)What was the weather yesterday?(How was the weather yesterday?7.提问温度提问温度：Whats todays temperature?How about the temperature?8.提问人的
6、相貌提问人的相貌：What does.look like?9.提问人的性格提问人的性格：What is.like?10.询问对方情况询问对方情况：Whats wrong with.sb.?Whats the matter with.sb.?11.到该做什么事的时候了到该做什么事的时候了。Its time to do sth.Its time for sth.12.提建议用语提建议用语：Why not do sth.?Why dont you do sth.?What about sth./doing sth.?Its best to do sth.Youd better do sth.13.谈
7、论健康问题谈论健康问题：1)用英文叙述自己的病症用英文叙述自己的病症 have a fever have a cold have a pain here have a headache have a sore through have a stomachache.2)就此病症提出合理建议就此病症提出合理建议 Take/Have some/these medicine three times a day.Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days.Its nothing serious.Youll be/get/become OK/well s
8、oon/in one or two days.Dont be so tired.五、词类五、词类1.动词动词6.形容词、副词形容词、副词2.系动词系动词7.数词数词3.代词代词8.频率副词频率副词4.不定代词不定代词9.介词介词5.连词连词10.疑问词疑问词1.动词动词(谓语谓语)He watches TV every day.He is watching TV now.He watched TV a moment ago.动词动词(非谓语非谓语)He enjoys watching TV.Jim makes me laugh.I wanted to see it again.2.系动词系动词
9、(+形容词的动词形容词的动词)lookturnsoundbecometastebefeelsmellget1)Jims idea sounds nice.2)Kate looks taller.3)I feel nervous now.4)Beijing becomes bigger.5)The days get long.6)The cake tastes delicious.3.代词代词4.不定代词不定代词1.other,others,the other,the others,another,One.,the other.,any other2.one,ones,ones 3.someth
10、ingsomebody/someone anythinganybody/anyone everythingeverybody/everyone nothingnobody/no one5.连词连词1.and 7.when2.but 8.before3.or 9.after4.so 10.as5.though 11.if6.because用用and,when,because,but,or,so,though before,after,if,填空填空1.Jim often helps me with my English _ I often help him with his Chinese.2.
11、_ the question is very difficult,few of us can answer it.3.Mr.Black is over 70 years old,_ he still works 8 hours a day.Becauseandbut4.Everyone must be here _ 6:00 tomorrow.5._it is raining heavily,the farmers are still working in the field.6.I can help you _ I have time.用用and,when,because,but,or,so
12、,though before,after,if,填空填空Thoughbeforeif7._ getting up,I always listen to the radio for a while.8.We must be quick,_ we cant follow them.9.To catch the early bus,_ I got up very early this morning.用用and,when,because,but,or,so,though before,after,if,填空填空soorAfter10._ the teacher came in,I was think
13、ing about the game.11._ you know him,why not go and meet Jim instead of me,Kate?用用and,when,because,but,or,so,though before,after,if,填空填空IfWhen6.形容词、副词形容词、副词形容词形容词与副词与副词的转换的转换在词尾处在词尾处+lyy结尾时结尾时,去去y+ily有的有的e结尾的单词结尾的单词,需去需去y+ly，有的则直接，有的则直接+ly。1.quickquickly 2.easy-easily3.terrible-terribly 4.true-truly
14、5.brave-bravely 6.careful-carefully形容词、副词的使用形容词、副词的使用形形容容词词副副词词修饰名词修饰名词修饰动词、形容词修饰动词、形容词They are clever boys.I prefer long hair.It really sounds nice.They work very hard.7.数词数词数数词词基数词变序数词基数词变序数词百百,千千,万万,的表达的表达几分之几几分之几用来表达时、分用来表达时、分用来表达年、月、日用来表达年、月、日8.频率副词频率副词 用用How often 对它们进行提问。对它们进行提问。他们体现了动词出现的频率程
15、度。他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。I always have milk for breakfast.I usually have eggs for breakfast.I often have noodles for it.I sometimes have fruits for it.I seldom have rice for it.I never have meat in the morning.9.与与时时间间相相关关的的介介词词for 时间段前时间段前in 某年、某月前某年、某月前on 具体日子、节日、具体日子、节日、生日、星期几前生日、星期几前at 某分，某时前某分，某时前当当“早上
16、、下午、晚早上、下午、晚上上”被修饰时不用被修饰时不用 in 而用而用on.表示方位的介词：表示方位的介词：某物处在某处的东南西北。某物处在某处的东南西北。northsouthwestnortheastsoutheastnorthwestsouthwesteastThe Positionin,to,on 的区别的区别on 某处在某某处在某处之处之内内某处与某某处与某处相接壤处相接壤某处某处在某在某处之处之外外 in to with 的多的多种用种用法法do sth.with sb./sth.a girl with long haira room with two doorsa city wit
17、h large populationbe busy with sth.be popular with.be with a style of.talk with sb.help sb.with sth.an action movie with Jackie ChanWhats wrong/the matter with.?10.疑问词疑问词六、常用短语六、常用短语1.wake up 8.fall off2.wake.sb.up e out3.tell.about 10.get along with.4.talk to/with sb.11.turn on/off5.invite.to.12.pu
18、t on6.play with 13.take off7.think about.14.be always doing.think out 15.add.to think of.16.know about17.learn about26.in many ways18.start with27.in fact19.give of28.in summer20.be called/named 29.in the sun21.stop off30.in ones thirties22.on the telephone31.in space23.on the Internet32.in 199024.o
19、n weekend33.in the 1990s25.on the earth34.in the night on the moon35.at night36.at this time of year 46.on the top37.at the same time 47.a road to.38.at the moment 48.to sb.39.at the end of.49.be different 40.from.to.from.41.for a while 50.be difference42.for a drink between43.for days 51.go to sw.f
20、or a44.on the other side of.holiday45.on ones way to.52.as usual53.be interested in.63.in class54.be always doing.64.first of all55.by bike 65.in the past56.on Kates bike 66.last year57.a photo of.67.from the 1960s58.a photographer for 68.apart from.59.not.at all 69.thousands of.60.get into trouble
21、hundreds of.61.listen to music 70.for example62.go to concerts 71.the trip to.72.too much noise 82.all night73.much too expensive 83.a lot of fun74.save up 84.plan to do75.go on vacation 85.decide to do76.take photos 86.want to do 77.stay at a hotel 87.a big meal78.on the same team 88.keep out79.nee
22、d.for.89.one third80.do sth.on ones own 90.the time of.81.make one stop 91.a form of.93.drive to sw.103.the same as94.the capital of.104.all the time95.be full of.105.all kinds of96.more than 106.3 times a day97.the shape of.107.take the 98.10 thousand medicine99.a northern city of.100.get a view of
23、.101.the population of Beijing102.a population of 13 million七、易混淆的词、词组七、易混淆的词、词组What is.like?What does.look like?1.2.3.4.what to dohow to do itin the cornerat the cornerwake upwake sb.up5.get dresseddress sb.6.7.there behave/hasjointake part in.9.10.11.in the east of.to the east of.triptravelother,o
24、thersthe other,the othersOne.,the other.,anotherany other schoolsany other school8.a population of.the population of.12.13.14.15.stop to do sth.stop doing sth.besidesexcepta little,little,a bit,a bit of.a few,fewget to.arrive in/at.reach16.too muchmuch too17.by car,in Jims carby bike,on Jims bike18.
25、19.excited,interested,amazedexciting,interesting,amazingIts time to.Its time for.21.noise,voice,sound22.hear,listen,listen to23.say,tell,talk,speak24 wear,put on,dress,get dressed25.read,watch,see,look,look at20.likeas八、易八、易错错的词的词+doing还有还有介词介词busyfinish enjoy spend keep prefer practicemakelet+do+do
26、ingplantorderdecidewantask +to do1.Without thinking more,he left here.2.I cant finish writing it in only a few minutes.3.Everyone is busy getting ready for the final exams.4.Mother always spends much time doing such foolish things.5.Jim was good at dancing when he was young.6.Lets practice speaking
27、English,OK?九、不易用对的词九、不易用对的词 enough (名词前名词前)enough water enough books enough time enough people enough (形容词、副词后形容词、副词后)tall enough strong enough good enough big enough十、形容词与不定代词的位置十、形容词与不定代词的位置something easy,hard,important.anything useful,interesting,funny.nothing difficult,cheap,amazing,exciting.一点点建议：一点点建议：心要明、路要准、心要明、路要准、题要精、量要均。题要精、量要均。出错、记错、要知错，出错、记错、要知错，检查、落实、再落实。检查、落实、再落实。分数虽诱人，分数虽诱人，技巧不能少。技巧不能少。拼搏呈可贵，拼搏呈可贵，健康价更高。健康价更高。