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1、Unit 4Unit 4Exploring literatureTo understand the whole excerpt by reading out emotionallyTo describe the personality traits of the old man based on deep understandingTo learn the writing style of HemingwayTo analyse the“three qualities of literature”shown in this execrptLearn something about Ernest
2、 Hemingway:Ernest Hemingway AmericaNameNationalityAchievementsHe won the Nobel Prize in Literature and the Pulitzer PrizeImportant life experiencesHe served as an ambulance driver in World War I.He served as a correspondent in World War II.Famous worksThe Torrents of Spring(1952)The Sun Also Rises(1
3、926)A Farewell to Arms(1929)To Have and Have Not(1937)For Whom the Bell Tolls(1940)Across the River and Into the Trees(1950)The Old Man and the Sea(1952)Ernest Hemingwayunique writing style tough men can be destroyed but not defeatedRead the except and answer the questions.1.What does the excerpt de
4、scribe?It describes the struggle between the old man and the fish.The old man struggled to conquer the fish while the fish struggled to escape.2.Did the old man nearly catch the fish?How do you know?Yes,he did.In line 9 it says“For just a moment the fish turned a little on his side”.And in line 25 i
5、t tells us“On the next turn,he nearly had him.”3.When the old man saw the fish turned a little on his side(line 9),what did he say?And in what emotion did he say that?“I moved him,”the old man said.“I moved him then.”He was excited to see that he was able to pull the fish.Figure out the personality
6、traits of the old man according to lines 30-42 by completing the following chart.He got confused.His head was _.What he feltHe had been_.He felt himself _.He felt himself going before _.not clearon the point of feeling himself gogoinghe startedWhat he said/thoughtKeep your head clear._._Clear up,hea
7、d,clear upI dont know.But I will try it once more.Ill try it once again._.Ill try it once gainIn pairs,discuss the following question:How would you describe the old mans character?Support your view with details from the excerpt.The old man is determined and positive.His long struggle with the fish s
8、hows his determination.His inner thoughts,like,“Yes you are,he told himself.Youre good for ever”,illustrate his positive attitude.AStruggleThe fish was coming in on his circle now calm and beautiful looking and only his great tail moving.The old man pulled on him all that he could to bring him close
9、r.For just a moment the fish turned a little on his side.Then he straightened himself and began another circle.“I moved him,”the old man said.“I moved him then.”The old man VS The fishexcitement He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all the strain that he could.I moved him,he thought
10、.Maybe this time I can get him over.Pull,hands,he thought.Hold up,legs.Last for me,head.Last for me.You never went.This time Ill pull him over.encouragementThe old man VS The fish“Fish,”the old man said.“Fish,you are going to have to die anyway.Do you have to kill me too?”determination/courage The o
11、ld man VS The fishThe old man VS The fishI must get him alongside this time,he thought.I am not good for many more turns.Yes you are,he told himself.Youre good for ever.determination/courage?You are killing me,fish,the old man thought.But you have a right to.Never have I seen a greater,or more beaut
12、iful,or a calmer or more noble thing than you,brother.Come on and kill me.I do not care who kills who.respect/admiration The old man was willing to _ _ rather than _.be killed by the give upThe old man VS The fishgreat fishHis physical condition&himselfHis mental state The old man VS The fishThe old
13、 man is a tough person who can be physically destroyed but not mentally defeated.His courage and pride pushes him forward throughout the fight against the fish.He had been on the point of feeling himself go each time.he felt himself going when he turned the fish.,and he felt himself going before he
14、started.“I moved him,”the old man said.“I moved him then.”I moved him,he thought.Repetition infectious(感染力的感染力的)to awaken readers feelingsWhat do you think of Hemingways writing style?Hemingway uses short,simple sentences and repetition,and focus on the mans inner thoughts.Three qualities of good li
15、terature Its description of truth and beauty Its appeal to feelings and imagination Its permanence universal interest and personal styleHemingway writes in The old Man and the Sea.“A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”How do you understand this sentence?BI think this sentence shows the power of strong will.Even if you lose a physical battle,you can still win a mental battle.As long as you dont give in mentally(you are not“defeated”),you can still be proud of yourself,even though your body is“destroyed”.How are the three qualities of literature displayed in this excerpt?