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1、人教版高一英语必修四 1单元英语课文.写出下列单词的汉语意思写出下列单词的汉语意思(共共10小题；每题小题；每题2分，满分分，满分20分分)1.welfare n.2.project n.3.campaign n.vi.4.shade n.vt.5.worthwhile adj.6.bond n.7.childhood n._项目；工程；规划项目；工程；规划运动；战役运动；战役作战；参加运动作战；参加运动荫；阴凉处荫；阴凉处遮住光线遮住光线值得的；值得做的值得的；值得做的联系；关系；结合；纽带联系；关系；结合；纽带童年；幼年时代童年；幼年时代福利；福利事业福利；福利事业2_8.outspoke
2、n adj.9.respect vt.&n.10.crowd n.vt.直言的；坦诚的直言的；坦诚的尊敬；尊重；敬意尊敬；尊重；敬意人群；观众人群；观众挤满；使拥挤挤满；使拥挤3.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共共10小题；每题小题；每题2分，满分分，满分20分分)11._ n.成就；功绩成就；功绩 _ _ vt.完成；实现；取得完成；实现；取得12._ n.专家；专业工作者专家；专业工作者 _ _ adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的特别的；特殊的；专门的13._ n.连接；关系连接；关系 _ _ v.连接；关联连接；关联14._ n.组织；机构；团体组织；机构；团体 _
3、_ vt.组织组织 _ _ n.组织者组织者achieveachievementspecialistspecialconnectionconnectorganizationorganizeorganizer415._ vt.&vi.举动；举动；(举止或行为举止或行为)表现表现 _ _ n.行为；举止；习性行为；举止；习性16._ vt.观察；观测；遵守观察；观测；遵守 _ _ n.观察；观测观察；观测17._ vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论讨论；辩论；争论 _ _ n.争论；争辩；争吵争论；争辩；争吵18._ n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 _ _ v.款待；使快乐款待；使快乐b
4、ehavebehavio(u)robserveobservationargueargumententertainmententertain519._ vt.鼓舞；激发；启示鼓舞；激发；启示 _ _ n.灵感；鼓舞灵感；鼓舞 _ _ adj.受鼓舞的受鼓舞的 _ _ adj.令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的20._ n.&vt.支持；拥护支持；拥护inspireinspirationinspiredinspiringsupport6.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共共8小题；每题小题；每题2.5分，满分分，满分20分分)21.为为而战斗而战斗/奋斗奋斗22.把把贡献给；致
5、力于贡献给；致力于23.醒来；活跃起来醒来；活跃起来24.离开；起程；出发离开；起程；出发25.put sb.to death26.work out27.lead a.life28.crowd in_fight fordevote.towake upmove off(想法、问题等想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海涌上心头；涌入脑海处死某人处死某人算出；制订出算出；制订出过着过着的生活的生活7 It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe
6、 National Park in East Africa.Following Janes way National Park in East Africa.Following Janes way of studying of studying chimpschimps,our group are all going to visit,our group are all going to visit themthem in the forest.Jane has studied these families of in the forest.Jane has studied these fam
7、ilies of chimps chimps for many yearsfor many years and helped people and helped people understandunderstand how much they behave like humans.how much they behave like humans.Watching a family of chimps wake upWatching a family of chimps wake up is our first is our first activity of the day.Thisacti
8、vity of the day.This means means going back to the going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a place where we left the family sleeping in a 8大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点可以互相讨论下，但要小声点9 tree the night before.Everybody sits and waits tree the ni
9、ght before.Everybody sits and waits in in the shade ofthe shade of the trees while the family be the trees while the family begingins to wake s to wake up and move off.Then we follow as they wander up and move off.Then we follow as they wander into the forest.Most of the time,chimps either feed into
10、 the forest.Most of the time,chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.Jane warns us that our group is going to be family.Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and
11、she is right.very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.We However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her watch the mother chimp and her 10babies play in the tree.Thebabies play in the tree.Then n we see them go t
12、o sleep we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night.We realize that together in their nest for the night.We realize that the bondthe bond between members of a chimp famil between members of a chimp family is as y is as str strong as in a human family.ong as in a human family.Nobody
13、before Jane fully understood chimp Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.She behaviour.She spentspent years years observing and recordinobserving and recording g their daily activities.Since her childhood she had their daily activities.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with an
14、imals in their own wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However,this was not easy.When environment.However,this was not easy.When 11 she first arrived in Gombe in 1960,it was unusual she first arrived in Gombe in 1960,it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.for a woman to li
15、ve in the forest.Only Only after her after her mother came to help her for the first few months mother came to help her for the first few months was shewas she allowed to begin allowed to begin her project.Her work her project.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.For changed the way pe
16、ople think about chimps.For example,one important thing she discovered was example,one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone that chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She had thought chimps ate only fru
17、it and nuts.She actuallyactually observe observed chimps as a group d chimps as a group huntinghunting a a 12monkey and then eating it.She also discovered how monkey and then eating it.She also discovered how chimps chimps communicate with communicate with each other,and her study each other,and her
18、 study of their body language helped her of their body language helped her work ouwork out their t their social system.social system.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about about makingmaking the rest of the world the rest of the world un
19、derstand and understand and respect the life respect the life of these animals.She has argued of these animals.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.used for entertainment or a
20、dvertisements.13 She has helped to She has helped to set up set up special places where special places where they can live safely.She is they can live safely.She is leading a busy life leading a busy life but she says:“but she says:“Once I stop,it all comes Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I
21、 remember the chimps crowding in and I remember the chimps in in laboratorieslaboratories.Its terrible.It affects me when I.Its terrible.It affects me when I watch the wild chimps.I say to myself,watch the wild chimps.I say to myself,Arent they luckArent they lucky y?And then I think?And then I thin
22、k about small chimps in cages though they have about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong.Once you have seen that done nothing wrong.Once you have seen that you can never forgetyou can never forget”She has achieved everything she wanted to do:working with animals in their own environment,gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievement of women.15