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1、中考英语阅读理解专项训练:热点话题Passage 1任性、秒杀、土豪As the Internet is developing fast,more and more new words andphrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan,which is often used when youquite agree with someone.Another example is Renxing.When you saysomebody is
2、 Renxing,you mean that they will do whatever they like.Thephrase Miaosha first came from online shopping,which means you cancomplete your shopping orders before others.But now its widely usedwhen you achieve your purpose in a very short time.If you describesomebody as a Tuhao,you mean that he is ver
3、y rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words.Keep learning and youllknow more about Chinese culture.()1.When you quite agree with someone,you may say.A.Renxing B.Miaosha C.Dianzan()2.What does Renxing mean in English?A.Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others.B.Someone will d
4、o whatever he/she likes.C.He/She is very rich.()3.How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in thepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.()4.What does the underlined word purpose mean in Chinese?A.目 标B.讨 论C.成功()5.Which of the following is Right according to the passage?A.Now,fewer and fewer words and
5、 phrases have been created inChinese.B.Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese.C.You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning.Passage 220国集团峰会Hangzhou,the capital of East Chinas Zhejiang Province,is one of Chinasfinest and most popular tourist places.The city is ready to hold the
6、 two-day 2016 G20 Summit（20 国集团”峰会）from September 4.The city has been trying its best to greet the coming Summit.The newhotels for Chinese and foreign leaders,as well as the rebuilding andimprovement of some old streets,are almost finished.The riverbanks（Pj岸）of the Qiantang River are made much more
7、beautiful with colorfullights.We saw the lOOday countdown（倒计时）on May 27,2016.More than 5,000 staff（工作人员）and volunteers are preparing for the summit.（）1.From the passage,we can know that Hangzhou is.A.the capital of East ChinaB.the biggest city in ChinaC.one of the most famous places for the Chinese
8、tourists（）2.When will the 2016 G20 Summit end in Hangzhou?A.September 2.B.September 4.C.September 5.（）3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Chinese and foreign leaders will live in new hotels when attending theSummit.B.Hangzhou is trying to rebuild all the old streets.C.Han
9、gzhou is becoming more and more beautiful now.()4.How many staff and volunteers are getting prepared for theSummit?A.Over 5,000.B.Less than 5,000.C.More than 500.()5.Where does this reading material most probably come from?A.A story book.B.A newspaper.C.A text book.Passage 3二孩政策的好处China is a great c
10、ountry with the largest population in the world.In orderto solve the population problem,our government carried_out onechildpolicy(政策)before.When it is carried out for some time,many peoplenot only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016,twochild policy is put into effect.In my opinion,tw
11、ochildpolicy is good.First of all,twochild policy is the gift for some only child.For some families,maybe the parents are only child and they also canhave only child.Besides the loneliness of their child,when their childgrows up and they grow older,their child marry an only child girl,theburden(负担)o
12、n their child and his wife is too heavy.Their child and hiswife have to take care of two couples.Usually,a young couple lookingafter an old couple is a little difficult.But if their parents have twochildren,they can share the burden of taking care of their parents.Itwould be much better.Secondly,two
13、child policy can guarantee(保证)the number of Chinese population.All in all,onechild policy has been out of date.And twochild policy isneeded and necessary.It can solve the problems of nowadays(现在)andthe future.()1.Which country has the largest population in the world?A.America.B.Britain.C.China.D.Jap
14、an.()2.The underlined phrase,carried_outn in Paragraph 1 means in Chinese.A.携 带B.取 消C.禁 止D.实行()3.Our government carried out onechild policy before in order toA.solve the population problemB.take care of two old couplesC.share the burden of taking care of their parentsD.argue that twochild policy sho
15、uld be put into effect()4.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.Onechild policy has its advantages and disadvantages.B.Its easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.C.China is a great country with the largest population in the world.D.For some families,maybe the par
16、ents are only child and they also canhave only child before 2016.()5.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Twochild policy is needed and necessary.B.Our government carried out onechild policy.C.Twochild policy is the gift for some only child.D.Twochild policy can guarantee the number of Chinese popu
17、lation.上期部分答案Passage 7【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项新的发明，它能够让没有供电的雨林地区的人们利用丰富的植物资源制造一种新的“植物电灯”。15 DBDAAPassage 4教年龄大的父母玩微信Zhang Ming,a college student from Shandong,created a 9pageWeChat guide.With drawings and simple words,the stepbystepguide explains how to send messages,take pictures and make video calls.Z
18、hang made the guide for his parents.My parents are getting old.Theyneed an easy way to learn how to use new technology,he said.Zhangs experience is common nowadays.Worldwide,40 percent ofparents learn about new technologies,including computers,mobileInternet and social media,from their children,acco
19、rding to a study fromthe International Communication Association in 2014.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything.Now for thefirst time,the teachers become the students,and the students turn intothe teachers.The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society andtechnolog
20、y,says Zhou Xiaohong,a sociology professor from NanjingUniversity.Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give childrenways to get information besides from asking older generations（长辈）.Therefore,in the age of information,its possible that children knowmore than their parents do.According to
21、the China Internet Network Information Center(CINIC),56.7percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in Chinaare under the age of 30.The younger generation usually acts as a linkbetween their family and the new environment.But when they teachtheir parents new technologies,parent
22、s can connect to the new world bythemselves,noted Zhou.In Zhang Mings eyes,teaching his parents about WeChat brings himcloser to his parents.People can communicate more by using newtechnology.Why should we keep our parents out?said Zhang.()1.According to the passage,Zhangs parents cant with theWeCha
23、t guide.A.make video calls B.send messagesC.grab the red envelopes D.take pictures()2.Why does children know more than their parents do nowadays?A.Because parents teach the children about almost everything.B.Because children can ask more older generations for help.C.Because parents are getting old.D
24、.Because children can get more information by using newtechnologies.()3.What does the underlined word link in paragraph 5 mean?A.teacher B.connectionC.treasure D.conversation()4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Zhang Mings WeChat guide is made up of drawings and simplewo
25、rds.B.40%of parents learn about new technologies from their children allover the world in 2014.C.56.7%of social media users in China are under 30 according to theCINIC.D.Zhang Ming thinks that we should encourage our parents to use morenew technologies.()5.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Ways
26、of using new technologyB.Kids can also teach parentsC.How parents connect to the worldD.Ways to get informationPassage 5人工智能Who is smarter,human being or artificial intelligence（A I,人工智能）？Thequestion swept the world a few months ago.In March 2016,AlphaGo,anAI program developed by Google,had the Go（围
27、棋）match with LeeSedol,a South Korean Go player.He is the world top player of this oldChinese game.In October 2015,AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat aprofessional（职业的）human Go player.And this time,it beat Lee Sedol 4-1.In fact,before the match,most people believed that Lee would certa
28、inlybe the winner,because they didnt think that AI was good enough tobeat the human mind.However,the result was disappointing.As amachine,AlphaGo would never get tired,while Lee Sedol was only ahuman and humans must have some weaknesses.AlphaGos wins over a human champion（冠军）show that computers cand
29、o more difficult tasks.Some people may worry whether computers arenow smart enough to beat us at everything.But scientists say that is notthe case.Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game.Thomas Johnson,a scientist of AI said,Its not hard to get a computerprogram to remember and pro
30、duce facts.What is hard is gettingcomputers to use knowledge in everyday situation/1 And we believe wecan use the technology of AI to improve the world.()1.The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at thebeginning of the article mainly to.A.get the reader to think about AIB.draw the reade
31、rs attention to AlphaGoC.show how AI is usually testedD.tell the reader AI has over the human brain()2.What was the result of the match?A.Google program beat AlphaGo.B.Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4-1.C.Lee Sedol was beaten.D.Neither side won the match.()3.一Why did most people believe Lee would be the winn
32、er?B e c a u s e.A.computers had weaknesses and also got tiredB.AlphaGo only beat a human Go player onceC.the Go game was invented by Chinese peopleD.computers were not so smart as a human（）4.What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?A.AI does better than humans in every situation.B.Its hard for
33、AI to beat the human at everything.C.The development of AI could be harmful one day.D.AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.Passage 6如何应对校园暴力Every school seems to have a“bully”（欺凌）.In fact,bullying goes on inschools all over the world.Bullying is a common situation at school.Weneed t
34、o get to know more about bullying.Who gets picked on（被选择）？Bullies pick on people they think dont fit insomeone who looks different or isnt as smart or as rich.For example,shy kids often get picked on because of their characters.Physically hitting someone is the most obvious（明显的）form of bullying,but
35、insulting（侮辱），gossiping（说闲话）and making fun of others are alsousual forms of bullying.What can you do to stop bullying?If you are the bully,think about howyour actions hurt others.You cant build yourself up by putting othersdown.When youre feeling stressed or angry,find acceptable ways todeal with yo
36、ur frustrations.If you are the victim（受害者）,tell a trusted adult and get some help.Manytimes adults can find ways to solve the problem.Here is some wiseadvice:Ignore（忽略）the bully and walk away.Hold your temper（脾气）.Maybe the bully wants you to explode（发怒）.Dont fight physically.It may lead to more viol
37、ence（暴力）.Practice confidence even if you have to pretend it.Talk with parents or teachers about it.They are sure to help you solvethe problem.Make true friends at school.That may be helpful.（）1.According to the passage,whats going on at school in the world?A.Being late.B.Bullying.C.Being angry.D.Fig
38、hting with teachers.()2.Who may be bullied at school easily?A.The person who is smart.B.The person who doesnt gossip.C.The person who is shy.D.The person who often gossips.()3.As a student,how can you stop bullying?A.Think less about the results of your actions.B.Build yourself up by insulting other
39、s.C.Deal with your frustrations by fighting with others.D.Deal with your stress or anger in acceptable ways.()4.What can a student do to avoid being a victim?A.Dont ignore the bully and face it.B.Dont talk to parents about it directly.C.Make more good friends at school.D.Fight physically if he or sh
40、e cant hold temper.答案：Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网络上一些流行词的不同含义。15 CBBABPassage 7在网络平台晒食物的坏处We cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles toa dinner table.This happens a lot,especially when we eat out.Once adish comes,instead of lifting our chopsticks,we take out our mobilesand
41、 click.Later,we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat,waiting to be“liked”.Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal,to see whether we get“liked“or not.We just cannot leave our mobilesfor only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you?Do you do that often?If not,how doyou feel when oth
42、ers do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.Totest this,some researchers did an experiment.Some people were askedto take photos before they could enjoy food.As a result,
43、it showed thatthe more photos they took,_一 So,why not stop taking photos andjust enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result,there are also some other bad influences oftaking photos of food before meals.After posting the photos onto theInternet,one will not be able to control himsel
44、f and check his mobilemany times.Does everyone like my photos?I hope a lot of people likethem!It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time,even when you are with real people.So,next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends,howabout not taking photos of food?Let t
45、he food be delicious as it is andshare your life with people around you.Trust me,it will be a wonderfultime.()1.From the passage,what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?A.People talk about their Weibo or WeChat.B.People learn from each other how to cook dishes.C.People like taking photos wit
46、h friends or families.D.People take photos of food and post them before eating.()2.Which of the following can be put in the _ A _ in Paragraph 3?A.the less cheerful they becameB.the less delicious the food seemed to themC.the more interested they were in the foodD.the more liked they got on Weibo or
47、 WeChat()3.What does the fourth paragraph talk about?A.The reasons for checking your mobiles.B.The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.C.The tips(提示)of making others like your photos on the Weibo.D.Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.()4.Which of the following is
48、 the writers opinion?A.We take our mobiles and click when a dish comes.B.We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.C.Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.D.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.()5.What can we learn from the passa
49、ge?A.Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.B.Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.C.Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.D.Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.Passage 8表情符号受欢迎Have you found that more and mor
50、e people are using emojis tocommunicate online?For example,“Happy Birthday has become acake with lit candles.And I am happy has become a smiling face.Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the1990s in Japan.According to a survey of a mobile technology company,6 billion emojis a