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1、2020年英语自考二课后习题答案英语二课本练习题答案(第二部分课本练习题答案)第一单元Text AExercises for the TextI.ILIII.IV.our;helped;form;front;to;passed;it;same;V.makers should be able to make the best guess at theguture.people think that everything managers do involvesdecision making.(or Some people think that everythingmanagers do has
2、something to do with decision making.)there are no correct alternatives,there are no correctdecisions to be made.different people have different ideas about the sameproblem,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.makers usually hold the key to the business developmentof the company.Vocabu
3、lary ExercisesI.organizedILIII.friend accompanied him to a concert.has argued her out of her decision.owed his success in part to luck.to his suggestion,the formalities have been muchsimplified.broadcasting station predicts that it will turn coldtomorrow.is defined as a change in position or place.T
4、ext B Exercises for the TextI.IL;confidence indifference;personality;interest;pay;neat;conservative floor beside yourchair;naturally 10.nI beg your pardon?*or nCouldyou please repeat it?etc.Vocabulary ExercisesI.a disadvantage sure down youradvantage the tuouble toGrammar ExercisesI.；让步状语从句。尽管约翰想记住，
5、却没能记住一个词。;非限定性定语从句。和他的兄弟们一样，哈利身材奇高。;比较状语从句。这儿有块大石头，没人能搬起它。;比较状语从句。他们的观点和我的一样。;方式状语从句。像许多人从前那样，认为学习外语没有用是错误的。;非限定性定语从句。如从前所说，语法不是一套死规则。;非限定性定语从句。正如同学们所看到的，海伦有点疯疯癫癫的。;非限定性定语从句（带有插入语的性质）。你会发现所有的问题现在都已得到解决。,后一个是连词；比较状语从句。她和她姐姐跳得一样好。,后一个是连词；比较状语从句。他们同她一样爱她。;比较状语从句。他没有她那么老。;时间状语从句。当他还是个孩子时就参了军。;时间状语从句。趁你在
6、这儿，咱们和不讨论一下咱们的计划？;方式状语从句。他以他独特的视角来描写中国。;方式状语从句。他总是努力工作，仿佛从不感到疲倦。;方式状语从句；你怎么对待我，我就怎么对待你。;状语。他是系主任，确实得他签署文件。,习语；定语。你要对整个工作负责。;宾语补语。他们把他看成是一个了不起的人。;主语补语。这怎么会被说成缺少经验呢？IL you throw a stone as far as that tree?regard that matter,!have no objection,to his mother,!know nothing about her.for you,I will never
7、 want to see you again,does not own him as her own husband.is a guest,and we should receive him as such.,as well as you,dont lie.is the teacher,so is the pupil.wounded as he was,he never lost hope,as he is,he can tell right from wrong,he was ill,I went there alone.reached out his hand as through he
8、were trying to catchsomething.had better manage the business as before,must study as long as we are alive.has put his energy into literature-the same as his sistershave put theirs into music.don*t love him so much as she.spoke so loudly as to be heard by all in the classroom.is often the case,the gi
9、rl forgot to bring her dictionary.are doing the same work as I did last year.have never doubted the honesty of so good a man as youare.III.have the same opinion as he does.was ill,as werethe other passengers.man was knocked down by a car,as was reported.was not such a fool as to fail to see that poi
10、nt.is not as healthy as John.the word as it is spelled in American English.I was speaking,I saw a dog lying on the grass.as he worked,he could not learn maths well.is the father,so is the son.worked as an English teacher in a high school.第二单元 Text AExercises for the Text I.ILIII.IV.with;his;if;so;pa
11、per;out;the;betterV.have not yet fully answered the question of what blackholes are.is said that a black hole can swallow up everything such asstars around it.study of black holes is just about them are endless.can not tell what happens inside a black hole.we get to know something about them,black h
12、oles will notbe that frightful.Vocabulary ExercisesI.explodedILIII.block hole exerts a strong gravitational pany collapsed owing to mismanagement.a few staellites were launched in the 80*s in our country.the medicine begun to operate?was swallowed up in darkness.(or Darkness swallowed himup.)Text BE
13、xercises for the TextIL;orbit;vegetation;sun large separate;lesser part;another part;characteristics;deserts;plains;government;education;social behaviourVocabulary ExercisesL all a rule第三单元Text A Exercises for the TextI.IL into accountIL*s different from the planned murder of people,havethe fundamen
14、tal right to choose death,are situationswhere death is a friend.the patient is actually asking for is something else,maywant a health professional to open up communication forthem with their loved ones or family.patientis experiencing extreme suffering.is no chanceof a cure.patient has made requests
15、 foreuthanasia.second doctor must confirm that thesecriteria have been met and the death must be reported to thepolice department.spent;take;No;camera;down;taking;free;camelV.does relieve the dying patients from their suffering.you konw that the Netherlands is the only country inEurope which permits
16、 the practice of euthanasia?does not mean that doctors who are for this idea don*t carefor their patients.a doctor makers a diagnosis,a second doctor must confirmit.who are against it believe that patients do not really want toend their life,but that there is something else behind therequest.Vocabul
17、ary ExercisesIL out affected with;intoaccountIII.requested that the prisoners be released,capability will ensure his success,are going to open up a nationwide debate,is very sensitive to changes of weather.quality of his work has been deteriorating these years.contamination of water makes the reside
18、nts vulnerable todiseases.Text BExercises for the Text I.IL;Cambridge network bias level results;performance at interviews accessible prepared;Yale;Chicago;Berkeley replicatingVocabulary ExercisesI.IL to natureGrammar ExercisesII.;her第四单元Text A Exercises for the TextI.ILIII.IV.about;surprise;young;o
19、ver;much;teenager;wereV.government department dealing with the matterdoes not keep statistics.accepted a job working as a domestic just because shefound it difficult to provide for her family.was brought over by a Saudi diplomat directly from thePhilippines to work in London.working conditions of th
20、e domestics have received mediaattention.employers always threaten to send us back to our country.Vocabulary ExercisesILIII.should be exploited moderately.order was well executed.project deserves further study.(or This project is deservingof further study.),ve already reduced the expenses to the min
21、imum.won*t believe the news despite what she says.this small boat bring them over to the other side of theriver?Text B Exercises for the TextLIL 1.leg irons joined;chain;groupsharshest;television;phone calls;day-to-day privileges;degrading;slaveryout of every ten;political;saving tax money;cleaning
22、up;ineffectiveangry;more hostile;disaffection within societyAges;shameSouth;Arkansas;ArizonaVocabulary ExercisesLIL of unison第五单元Text A Exercises for the TextLIL of doorsIII.IV.nToH musica black medium dance music among collegestudentsin San Francisco,in the United States by the Beatles,inEnglandbri
23、ngs together separate musical traditions;makes useof the full range of electric instruments and the technologyof electric amplifiers;c.it becomes a multimedia experienceV.new music was made out of the three forms of music inexistence.nRoll is very rhythmic,so it is popular among young people.Beatles
24、 was a famous Rock group in England.music pays a great deal of attention to the participation ofits audience.amplifiers make music loud and penetrating.Vocabulary ExercisesLILIII.chapter is on the transformation of heat energy intodynamic energy.group of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of
25、theaccident.quarrel originated form misunderstanding,army took over the city after 1949.should not take on too much work for the sake of yourhealth.Text BExercises for the TextLIL spontaneously inspired type;the constructive;thetraditionalist typecomposition;musical theme shorter;a stretch;musicalth
26、eme;theme the sake;sonorities;formalprinciplesVocabulary ExercisesLILGrammar ExercisesI.as she was,she was quite experienced in this work,they tried,they couldn*t find a solution to this problem,did they realize that they had made an important discoveryin science.sooner had we put down the receiver
27、than the telephonerang again.did I expect that his condition would turn for the worse.only should we work hard ourselves,we should also getother people interested in the work.until you talked with him did he realize the seriousness ofhis mistake.did he expect that the project would be completed so s
28、oon,did we see anyone so devoted as she to medical science.had she said the words when she began to regret it.of us lie many difficulties.in the distance lay ranges of mountains covered with forests,to him stood Edgar in the doorway was a young man inblue uniform.rushed the man and his wife.IL A.sec
29、ond point Ill explain later.one I shall sendby ordinary account.this we shall take into full account.you*ve just said,Illalways keep in my mind.we shallunderstand.B.time has now come to put an end to this practice,question will arise of how to prevent air pollution.belief is commonly held that Engli
30、shmen are more reservedthan Americans.list will be sent to you of the major items they produce.order soon came that we have to leave the small townimmediately.likes sports very does his child,did not like the did herhusband.in this way can we expect to do our work well.untill 1990 did I know he was
31、an English teacher.had any country tried so hard to develop its industry.far from the bridge is a tall building.only do they workhard,but they also work well.us were walking a group ofYoung Pioneers.you told me earlier,I would have helped you.worked in a small factory in Wuxi last year.第六单元Text AExe
32、rcises for the TextI.IL.intoIII.IV.not;use;sign;one;meant;end;himV.application of robots has increasingly becomeprevalent and far-reaching these years.newly developed robots have a sense of touch and theability to see and make decisions.are widely employed in the automotive industry.light-sensitive
33、materials and electronic digital cameras arephotographic equipment.differ greatly from automatic machines.Vocabulary ExercisesI.efficiencyincreasedIL of betweenIII.a critical moment,we should be capable of facingdifficultion.considering that problem,they switched their attention tosomething else.the
34、 table with paint.should expose children to new ideas.have plenty of natural resources.was critical of her for her ignorance of law.switched from one occupation to another in the past threeyears.Text BExercises for the TextIL warning;Alaska energy level;cracks;faults;crust networks;ground water from
35、 theradioactive;processes;1975Vocabulary ExercisesI.IL第七单元Text AExercises for the TextI.IL variety ofIII.IV.at;my;asked;visit;honeymoon;first;other;sir;V.term nquality of life*,covers a very wide scope of meanings.a society in which life is fast-paced and work is stressful,itis beneficial to your he
36、alth to try to find time to relax.tastes and preferences are all related to social contexts andlearning experiences.leisure attitudes are essential for motivating people to usetheir leisure in creative ways.and research finding indicate that people are increasinglyconcerned with the quality of life.
37、Vocabulary ExercisesIL withIII.always takes a very positive attitude when correctingpupilsmistakes.must attach labels to their suitcases before boarding theplane.colour of his skin is not relevant to whether he is a goodlawyer.ship loomed through the heavy fog.,ve done nothing wrong on our part.shou
38、ld set as their objective the attainment of a balanceddevelopment of their students.Text BExercises for the TextI.IL;control sand;against;addresses;telephone numbers;overestimateVocabulary ExercisesI.ILGrammar ExercisesI.;in;since;to;at;by;in;for;in for for to/due to;to to to第八单元Text AExercises for
39、the TextI.ILIII.are;for;he;again;in;to;their;andIV.is not dificult to understand the maladjustment thatbrought to the body by high speed travel.reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily eventsare controled by different factors.in food stimulates wakefulness,while carbohydratespromote slee
40、p.problem of Jet Lag is on every international travellercomes across at some time.is not feasible to wait for a few days until the bodysregulatory mechanisms adjust naturally to a new time zone.Vocabulary ExercisesIL;snchronize ofstep advantageIII.want to promote mutual understanding between the two
41、countries.plan seems feasible.is out of step with modern life.overcome diffculties,we must first overcome ourselves.is a big lag between his thought and action.fashion model was looking for a chance to show off herselfto advantage.assumption is not based on full facts.Text BExercises for the TextI.I
42、L one*s attention;direction abilityVocabulary ExercisesI.of to to;from第九单元Text AExercises for the TextI.ILIII.IV.test;doctor;the;My;arrived;at;openedV.has become a social problem.objected to the idea that it is because of drop of birthrate.long people will live depends on many factors.of life is the
43、 prediction of the average number of years thatone can live.life is altering our life and our society.Vocabulary ExercisesLappreciation appreciativeinactive activitycontinued continuing continuationexpectation expectancy expectantILIII.always neglects his health.price of this commodity is out of pro
44、portion to its value.account of the incident approximated to the fact.has reluctantly acknowledged the fallacies in his statement.fervent cheers expressed their appreciation of theperformance.can be classified into long-term memory and short-termmemory.altered fundamentally.Text BExercises for the T
45、extIL;belief;honest;loving;honest;loving;talking;lonely;received smile;a good grade on report card;pride;see;think;rude;inconsiderate;rough;within attitudeVocabulary ExercisesI.advantage of with*sGrammar ExercisesI.had;wouldn*t have drowned done haveknow be attacked*t be youenjoy change gone have co
46、me*t have made haveanswered not have made fail have beenILhurried back to school lest it should rain.*s time theproblem was carefully studied.only I had kept my mouth shut,tiptoed into the room forfear that he should be heard.was in a terrible hurry that day,otherwise I would havestopped to have a c
47、hat with you for a while.was writinga report;otherwise I would not have stayed up late.your help,we would not have made such a big success,that condition,!would have done the same.she hadnt been studying hard,she would not have spokenEnglish so well.,t forget to remind him in case he should forget.w
48、e werent to take an exam tomorrow,!would have gone tothe cinema with you.only he had told you the truth several months ago.would rather you went on holiday.would sooner you had known nothing about it.,s time that we got ready for the final exams.for the traffic accident,we would have arrived a bit e
49、arlier.would not live without air and water.would have gone with you but I have to prepare for anexam.live the Peoples Republic of China.that he had taken some medicine this morning,his headachewould be worse.第十单元Text AExercises for the TextI.ILIII.IV.for;lost;without;cost;buy;rage;put;alteredV.elec
50、tion occurs in the United State every four years.major party nominee usually gets higher approval ratingthan a minor-party nominee.plays a critcal role in the presidential campaign.win electoral votes,presidential candidates are particularlyconcerned with those important states.are over a dozen poli