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1、英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习英语8个人称代词单数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词I 我me我my我的mine我的（东西）myself我自己you你you你your你的yours你的（东西）Yourself你自己he他him他his他的his他的（东西）Himself他自己she她her她her她的hers她的（东西）herself她自己it它it它its它的its它的（东西）itself它自己复数we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的（东西）Ourselves我们自己you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的（东西）yourselves我们自己they他们L
2、kytu6their他们的theirs他们的（东西）themselves他们自己用法点击:1. 主格和宾格：I like you. You see him. They hit us. You teach them.主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格2.形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们
3、的书。如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正This is my pencil. 误This is my a pencil. 正This is a pencil. 误 This is a my pencil.形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词名词 例如：Your bedr
4、oom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：Its hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不
5、能译成 I brother, you teacher。3.反身代词反身代词以self（单数）或selves（复数）结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加self构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加self构成。反身代词有三种不同的用法： 一、强调用法反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如： （1）Youmustdoityourself.(你必须自己做) （2）Imyselfdidthehomeworklastnight。（昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业）二、非强调用法 这种用法通常表示反
6、身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如： （1）Janeistooyoungtolookafterherself.（简年比太小，以至于不能照看自己） （2）IteachmyselfEnglish.（我自学英语） （3）Hedidnthurthimself,thankgoodness.(他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。) 三、与by搭配当反身代词与by搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如： （1）Wemustfinishitallbyourselves.（我们必须全靠自己去完成。） （2）Hecanswimallbyhimself.（他能独自一个
7、人游泳。）课堂练习：一 把小括号的人称代词翻译成英语1.These are_(他们的) flowers. 2.Those books are _ （他们的）.3.Is this photo（你的）？ 4.Is this （你的）photo？5. （它的）eyes are blue。6.（她）is my mother。7.The eraser is for _（她）。8.Is this （她的）bag？9.Is this bag （她的）？10.I dont like （他们）. 11. （他们）are lazy pupils。12. （他们的）shoes are old。 13.The old
8、 shoes are （他们的）。14.This potato is （我的）。 15.That tomato is （你的）。16.This is （我的）potato。 17.That is （你的）tomato。18.（我们的） Classroom is big and bright。19.The big and bright classroom is（我们的）20.He will catch up with （我们）。21. She did not hit _ (她自己)22.DIY means “Do it _(你自己)”。23. We are clever, and we can
9、do our homework by _（我们自己）。基础练习一.翻译.1.他的画 _ 2.她老师_3.它的名字_ 4我的计算机_5你的猫_ 6她的书包_二.单项选择.1. This is a girl._ name is Lily.A. His B. She C. Her D. Its2. This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A. His B. She C. Her D. Its3. I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His4.Li Lei _ a boy._
10、is in class 5.A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He5. -Is the cat _-friend? -Yes,_.A. your; it isnt B. he; it isC. your; it is D. her; it isnt6. This is a bird. I dont know _name.A. its B. its C. it D. its7. They can study by _.A. them B. they C. themselves D. us8. -Whats this? Its _pencil.A. m
11、y a B. a my C. my the D. my9. I think _ Mrs. Wang.A. hes B. His C. shes D. its10-Whats that? -_ is a cat.A. It B. He C. She D. You11. This new computer is , I must look after computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine12. Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets . A. go to bed B. go to sc
12、hool C. to go to home D. going to school13. _? Its ten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. Whats five minus five 14.Is this new bag ? -No, its . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your15. Whats the time, please? -.A. Its eight-thirty five B. Its eight-thirty-five
13、C. Its eight thirty-five D. Its thirty-five past eight16.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine17. There are his trousers. Give . A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them参考答案：一1his picture 2.her teacher3.Its name 4.my computer5.your cat 6.her bag 二1-5CB
14、ADC 6-10DCDCA 11-15BBBBC 16-17DC 人称代词表格汇总主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数I 我me我my我的mine我的（东西）复数we 我们 us 我们our我们的ours我们的（东西）第二人称单数you 你you 你your你的yours你的（东西）复数you 你们 you 你们your你们的yours你们的（东西）第三人称单数he 他him他his他的his他的（东西）she 她her她her她的hers她的（东西）it 它it它its它的its它的（东西）复数they他们、她们、它们them他们、她们、它们their(他、她、它）们的thei
15、rs(他、她、它）们的（东西）人称代词表格主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数I 我 me我my我的mine我的复数we 我们 us 我们 our我们的ours我们的第二人称单数you 你you 你your你的yours你的复数you 你们 you你们 you你们的yours你们的第三人称单数he 他him他his他的his他的she 她her她her她的hers她的it 它it它its它的its它的复数they他们、她们、它们them 他们、她们、它们their(他、她、它）们的theirs(他、她、它）们的人称代词表格，用法及练习I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.
16、主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg: a. Im a nurse.b. Could you help me ? c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d. Its a cat. We call it“ Mimi.”e. Who knows him ? f. They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.Eg
17、: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book)b. This is not your pen. Yours is onthe desk.(=your pen)c. whose book is that ? Itshers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bi
18、ke)g.Those arentour books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。 (特别提示):并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称 -第三人称 -第一人称you - he/she/it - Ieg: You，he and I should return on time.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称 - 第二人称 -第三人称We-you-TheyIII.指
19、示代词: this 这个, that 那个 these这些 those那些EX I : 用所给代词的正确形式填空.1. _am a monkey. Do you like _? _name Gogo. This house is _. (I ) 2. The teacher ask _some questions, but _cant answer. (we).3. The girl is from Canada. _name is Betty. The man is _father . we like _very much. (she)4. Are these _(you) things ?
20、 NO, they are _( she).5. Damings bag is blue. This yellow one isnt _. (he)6. Dont thank _(I ) , thank _(he),7. _names are Lucy and Lily. _are from the USA. _live in China with _parents not. (they) 8. This is Liu Mings dog. _name is Cody. Liu Ming likes _very much. He often takes _to the street.9. _a
21、re students. _school is No. 2 Middle School. _have eight classes every day. This classroom is _. The teachers are very kind to _.(we)10. _is our English teacher. We call _Miss Smith. _daughter is very lovely. We like _lessons very much. (she)11. The man is English. _name is John Brown. The people ca
22、ll _Mr. Brown. _works in Beijing now.12. This isnt _coat. _is purple. ( I ).13. -Is this_(you) pencil ?-No. Its not _(I ) . I think its _(she ).14. Look at _. Whats in _hands ? (he).15. Whose desks are those ? _are _/ (they ) 16. _( I ) English teacher is a man. _(he) is a woman.17. There are three
23、people in Li Leis family. _are _parents and _. _has a very happy family.18. _father and mother look after _. (I ) 19. Thats not _chair. _is over there. ( you) 20. _(we) are in Class One. _(they ) are in Class Two. _(we) classroom is bigger than _(they). _(we) often play basketball with _(they ). 21.
24、 She is a friend of _(I ). I often go shopping with _(she). _(she) house is next to _(I ).22. There is a shop near _school. The people in the shop are very friendly to _. _often bus school thing there. (we)23. Thats very kind of _. Thank _for _help. (you) 24. _(I ) computer is broken. What about _(y
25、ou)?25. _(she) parents are teachers. _(I ) are workers.26. This pencil is not _. _is at home.27. The twins are from India. _parents are doctors. _go to school by bike. These two bikes are _.28. Ive got a good friend. _is a girl. _name is Sally. _mother is an English teacher. We like _very much. 29.
26、Whats this ? _is a bird. _name is Polly.30. _are going to see a film . would you like to go with _? (we)31. _(she) father works in a hotel. _(he) works in a university.32. Whose Chinese book is this ? Its _. _forget to have it. (I )33. Yao Ming is a basketball star. _is from Shanghai. _is in the USA
27、 now. Many Chinese and American people like _.34. The woman is English. Do you know _?35. Im a student of _(he).36. Thats isnt _(you) watch. Its _(she)37. _(I ) father is a teacher. Ioften ask _questions.38. Maths is very hard to _. _doesnt know how to study. (she).39. This is _(she) bag. Its older
28、than _(he).40. -Would you like to go with _(we) or _(they)?- Ill go with _(you).Ex II: 句型转换.1. She teaches us Chinese. 2. Thats her dictionary. 3. The computer is mine.4. I often go swimming with her.5. The woman in a blue hat is Mingmings mother. 6. The pen in the bag is hers. 7. The red coat is mi
29、ne. 8. We have got many American friends. 9. I helpher study maths.10. The girl on the bike is his sister. 单数句变为复数句.1. Im a doctor.2. Thats his friend. 3. Is this her teacher ?4. She has got a pear.5. Is he at home ?6. This is my watch. 复数句变为单数句.1. These are dresses.2. Are those their students ?3. T
30、hose bananas arent ours. 4. They are our teachers.5. Are these your friends ?6. The cups are on our desks. 7. The men over there are my teachers.8. Look! The children are playing there. 9. Those are their cars. *为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀： 人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟， 口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚， 若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。