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1、英语人称代词表及基础练习人称代词物主代词反身代词人 称主格宾格形容性名词性单数第一人称我Imemyminemyself第二人称你youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称他hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself它itititsitsitself复数第一人称我们weusouroursourselves第二人称你们youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称他/她/它们theythemtheirtheirsthemselves1. 主格和宾格：I like you. You see him. They hit us. You tea
2、ch them.主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友人称代词速记口诀：I是主格me是宾， you是主格，也
3、是宾，he是主格him宾， she是主格her宾，it是主格,也是宾，。we是主格us宾，you是主格,也是宾， they是主格them宾，请你一定记在心；主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾。把小括号的人称代词翻译成英语1.These are_(他们的) flowers. 2 Is this （你的）photo？3 （它的）eyes are blue.4（我们的）Classroom is big and bright5.The eraser is for _（她）。6 .Is this （她的）bag？7 .I dont like （他们）. 8. （他们）are lazy pupils。 9.
4、（他们的）shoes are old。 10.This is （我的）potato。 11.That is （你的）tomato。12.（她）is my mother。13 He will catch up with （我们）。翻译.1.他的画 _ 2.她老师_3.它的名字_ 4我的苹果_单项选择.1. This is a girl._ name is Lily.A. His B. She C. Her D. Its2. This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A. His B. She C. Her D. Its3. I _ a girl._ name is Wang H
5、ong.A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He5. This is a bird. I dont know _name.A. its B. its C. it D. its6. -Whats this? Its _pencil.A. my a B. a my C. my the D. my7. I think _ Mrs. Wang.A. hes B. His C. shes D. its8-Wha
6、ts that? -_ is a cat.A. It B. He C. She D. You9. Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school10.Thosegirlsenjoyed_inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself11.Help_tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves12.Thefilm
7、_isveryfun.A.itsB.itselfC.itD.its13.Whoteaches_math?Iteach_.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如：I am a teacher. Y
8、ou are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。如：Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。数、人称、类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyoursthe
9、irs（1） 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。如：her book my teacher his bike（2）名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book?No,，it isnt， its hers(her book)This pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题 分类：英语习题人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Iwe第二人称youyouyou第三人称himtheysheit二、填空：1.Let _ (I) help _
10、 (you).2.Let _ (we) go.3.(I) _ are students.4.I cant find _ (they). 5.Give _ (he) the book.三、选择1._are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2.Please call _ at 256-5896A me B my C I D mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I dont like_.A it B them C they 5.Our tercher thi
11、nk_are right.A.We B.us C it D she6._go to the party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.五、代词练习：A. 写出各个代词的对应项。人称代词主格人称代词宾格形容词性物主代词名词
12、性物主代词IyouhisheritusyoutheirB. 用代词的适当形式填空。1. Miss Gao teaches _ English at school. (we) 2. I need a new schoolbag, so _ motherbuys one for _. (I)3. This is not my dictionary. This is _ (she)4. This book is not _(he)5. Look at _ mouth. (I)6. They are _ parents. (he)7.Your school is newer(更新) than(比) _
13、 . (she) 8. _ classroom is bright(明亮).(I)9. He is _ father . (Bob)10. Thank you for helping _(I)11.This isnt _pen. _ is over there. (she)12._ school is far away from (远离) _ home. (he)六、英语代词语法练习： Exercise 31.Is this dictionary? a. you b. yours c. your d. hers2.Its a bird(鸟).name is Happy. a. Its b. I
14、t c. Its d. His3.Is that _ pencil case? a. he b.him c. his d. hes4.please give the key to_. a. his b. he c. him d. mine七、用所给词的适当形式填空。 _(we) can go to the zoo by bus. Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths. Bob loves _(he) mother very much. Do you know _ (they) new teacher? _(we) new model plane can fly very hi
15、gh. I have a lovely(可爱的) cat, _(it) name is Carl. Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he). The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _ (he) bike. She doesnt like _(she) new skirt.Who bought(买) it for_(she)? Who is the man over there(那边)? He is _(we) teacher. Is this red bag yours? No, _ is yellow.
16、(I) 八、根据提示填空。1. Where are 我的_ shoes?2. Are those 你的_shoes? 3. 他_ looks at 她_. 4. Can you come and play with 我_?5. _ 我can help 他_with 他的_ English. 6. Do you like 她_? 7. 我们的_ teacher asks 我们_ to study hard( 努力学习). 8. Why do you let 他们_sit there quiet?9. whose(谁的) car is this? Its 她的 _. 她的_car is new.
17、10. This car is for you, its _你的 now.九、改错， 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1I like he. 2. This car is your. 3.We call they lions(狮子). 4. Those model planes are my. 5. Can me help you? 6. What is shename? 7. She is reading(读) a book for they.8. This book isnt her, its mine.十、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。 yours us her his
18、 me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my your his their theirs its 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I me我 my mine 我的You you你 your yours 你的He him他 his his 他的She her她 her hers她的 It it它 its its 它的We us我们 our ours 我们的You you你们 your yours你们的They them她(他,它)们 their theirs 她(他,它)们的十二、练习：1. This is not _ desk
19、. My desk is over there.2. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.4. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.6. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This is _ pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look
20、at _ hands(手). They are so dirty.9. Mike, is this _ picture? Yes, it is.10. Can we put(放) _ shorts here? Yes, you can.11. Mom, they are _ classmates Rose(女) and _brotherDavid.12. Jack, where are _ socks?答案：1.my2.your3.their4.Our5.her6.Its 7.his8.your9.your10.our11.my,her12.your 十三、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are
21、these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after(照顾)_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags ？No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.参考答案：1. yourours2. mine3. them4. my5. her6. their, theirs, ours十
22、六、选择填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those) 3、Which of _ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that) 4、This desk is mine, _is hers. ( those, this, that) 6、_ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _(She, He, His) is a worker. 7、_(I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. _(She, He. Her) works very hard. 8、Pleas
23、e give_(me, I, mine ) the book. 9、The books arent ( my, mine, I ). Maybe _ (They , It, Its )are _(her, hers, your) 10、Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it.12、Dont tell _ (he, him, his ) the answer. _ (I,Me,Us )believe that _ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem 14、The lady und
24、er the tree is _(mine, my, me) aunt. _(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _( her, hers, she ) husband. 15、A friend of _( me, my, mine) came to help _ (I, me, mine) with _(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.16、Be careful not to make _(you, your, yourself) dirty.人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表
25、示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。如：Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let u
26、s)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。数、人称、类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs（2） 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。如：her book my teacher his bike（2）名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。如：Is
27、this your book?No,，it isnt， its hers(her book)This pen is mine.1、和me.我是一名学生。_ am a student. 妈妈喜欢我。Mother likes _.2、We和us.我们是中国人。_ are Chinese.父母爱我们。Parents love _. 3、you人称代词最容易记住的。（你能翻译下列句子吗？试一试！）你是一名学生。 我喜欢你。你们是学生。 我爱你们。4、你能推出she和her的位置吗？她是一名护士。_ is a nurse. 你能帮助她。You can help _. 5、He和him他是我的朋友。_ i
28、s my friends. (想想用he还是him呢？) 我想和他一起玩。I want to play with _. 6、it 的用法。-Where is my car? -_ is over there.指天气 It is raining outside. 指气候 It is cold in Harbin. 指时间 -What time is it ? -Its six oclock. 7、they和them. _ are listening to the radio. There are some cats, I like _ very much.一分钟热身小练1、_（我）am a te
29、acher2、My father is talking with_（我）3、_ are Chinese.（我们）4、Her sister is helping _.（我们）5、_ are a beautiful girl.（你）6、_ are students.（你们）7、_ is a cat.（它）8、_ are playing football.（他们）9、_ often goes to the park after school.（他）10、My dog likes _.（她）物主代词形容词性物主代词：我的_ 你的_ 他的_ 她的_ 它的_ 我们的_ 你们的_ 他们的_ 名词性物主代词：
30、我的_你的_他的_ 她的_ 它的_ 我们的_ 你们的_ 他们的_你知道形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别吗？1、 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。This is my book.这是我的书。We loveour motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。He likes my pen. He doesnt likehers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。2、 名词性物主代
31、词=形容词性物主代词+名词综合检测。一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I） 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you） 10. How old is （he / his）二、根据句意用
32、适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Mary works in a bookstore. _ likes _work very much.2.John and I are in the same school. _go to school together. 3.She is a friend of _ . We got to know each other two years ago. 4. Her sister makes all_ own dresses. 5.I have many friends. Some of _are good at English. 6. May I use _
33、bike? _is broken. 7. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _are in the library now.三、选择填空1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister.A. That B. It C. She D. This 2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3.Bet
34、ween you and _, he is not a real friend. A. meB. I C. he D. his 4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 5.Mr Smith often praises（表扬）_ in class. A. he B. him C. I D. me 6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend,Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its7. Dont shake（摇）the young tree. _ leaves are falling off（掉落）You should look after _.A. It, itsB. Its, it C. Its, it D. It, it