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1、1/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 6地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 6安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 6单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1.The method is _ success and the students have made _ progress.A.a;theB./;theC.a;/D./;/答案:C解析 考查冠词用法。第一个空泛指一件成功的事，故用 a success;progress 为不可数名词，make progress 为固定词组，意为“取得
2、进步”，故用零冠词。问题:2.The teacher divided the students into small groups _ ability.A.in terms ofB.regardless ofC.due toD.according to答案:D解析 考查固定搭配。in terms of“就而言，从方面来说”，regardlessof“不管，不顾”，due to由于，因为”，according to“依据，根据”。根据句意“老2/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 6师根据能力将学生分成了几个小组”，故选 D。问题:3.Being a dir
3、ect relative of the deceased,her claim to the estate was _.A.optionalB.compulsoryC.legitimateD.prominent答案:C解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为“作为死者的直系亲属，她继承遗产是_”。optional 意为“可选择的”，compulsory 意为“义务的”，legitimate 意为“合法的，正当的”，prominent 意为“突出的，显著的”。根据句意可知应是“合法的”，故选 C。问题:4.Judging from her speeches and behaviors Marry has a
4、strict _.A.growthB.upbringingC.developmentD.cultivation答案:B解析 考查名词辨析。句意为“从 Mary 言行举止来看，她有一个严格的_”。growth“成 长，生 长”，upbringing 家 教，教 养”，development“发 展”，cultivation“培养”。根据语义，行为举止应该反映一个人的教养。故选 B。问题:5.You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.A.even ifB.as thoughC.as long asD.unless3/30地方教师公开招聘考试
5、密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 6答案:D解析 考查连词用法。句意为“如果你不半途而废，最后一定会成功”。unless“如果不，除非”，用以引导一个条件状语从句。even if“即使，虽然”，as though“仿佛，好像”，as long as“只要”，均不符合句意。问 题:6.When you _ a new word while reading,dont always turn to thedictionary.A.come acrossB.come upC.come overD.come through答案:A解析 考查短语辨析。come across 意为“偶然发现
6、，遇到”，句意为：当你阅读遇到生词时，不要一直查字典。come up“发生”，come over“过来，顺便来访”，comethrough“穿过，康复”，均不符合题意。故选 A。问题:7.Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.A.whenB.thatC.at whichD.where答案:A解析 考查定语从句。when 在从句中充当时间状语。句意为“不要忘记你被接纳进入团支部的那一天”。故选 A。问题:8.Galileo lived in the City of Pisa,_ there is a leani
7、ng tower about 180feet _.A.in which;height4/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 6B.where;in heightC.which;highD.where;height答案:B解析 考查从句和习惯用法。前一个空，where 引导非限制性定语从句相当于 inwhich。in height 等于 high，此处表示塔的高度。问题:9.Racial discrimination has still _ in some parts of the U.S.since it _after the Civil War.A.be
8、en existed;has been done awayB.existed;has been done away withC.been existed;has been done away withD.existed;was done away with答案:D解析 考查动词的语态和时态。第一个空，exist“存在”，不能用被动语态，排除A、C；第二个空，时间状语 after the Civil War 与一般过去时连用，又是被动语态，排除B。句意为“虽然自从美国内战之后被取缔，但是种族歧视至今还在美国一些地方存在着”。故选 D。问题:10.If you dont like the red
9、coat,take the blue one.Ok,but do you have _ size in blue?This one is a bit tight for me.A.a biggerB.the biggerC.the bigD.a biggest答案:A解析 考查形容词比较级。从句意看，空格处应填比较级 bigger，因此排除 C 和 D。5/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 6选项 A 与 B 的区别为，A 是不定冠词，表示泛指，B 是定冠词，表示特指。这里是泛指任意一个稍微大点的蓝外套，故选 A。问题:11.The defense wo
10、rks _ long ago to keep the enemy away.A.were builtB.has been builtC.had been builtD.was built答案:D解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语 The defense works(防御工程)是集合名词，当成整体考虑，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。long ago 表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选 D。问题:12._ the rain stop,the sun flower would be saved.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Will答案:C解析 考查虚拟语气的倒装。本题中
11、存在 if 虚拟条件句省略现象，还原为 If the rainshould stop,the sun flower would be saved。倒装时 should 提前，if 去掉。故选 A。问题:13.Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night._.I know youre busy these days.A.Of courseB.No kiddingC.Thats all right6/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 6D.Dont mention it答案:C解析 考查交际用语。根据语境
12、及答语句意可知，此处应表示“没关系”。Of course意为“当然”，No kidding 意为“开玩笑”，Dont mention it 意为“别提了”，均与语境不符。故选 C。问题:14.There are _ morphemes in the word undesirability.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six答案:B解析 考查语素知识。undesirability 由 un+desire+able+ity 四个语素组成。问题:15.Which writer who won the Nobel Prize was famous for his writing skil
13、ls byusing simple English and sentence structures?A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Eugence ONeillD.Sinclair Lewis答案:B解析 考查英美文学知识。海明威 1954 年获得诺贝尔文学奖，他的写作以简洁著称。故选 B。完型填空7/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 6阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A group of people were in search of a home.After s
14、pending1wandering around,they finally find a spot at the top of a hill to2down.They needed a source of3and the chief sent out three groups ofpeople to explore the surrounding areas.So the three groups set off in different4.The first group explored the north.There,they saw vast of fields with5crops,v
15、egetables and fruits.They went back to report their6.We sawlots of vegetation.We will have endless supply of food.We can be vegetarians.The second group went southwest.There,they saw lots of7.As theywent back,they said,We saw hundreds of animals.We can8for our food,and rely primarily on meat to sust
16、ain us.The last group went southeast.There,they reached the9.Through theclear water,they could see fish swimming.They returned and said,We saw plentyof fish,We can go10to source for our food.We can become fishermen.We can eat meat alone!shouted the second group.No!11!We did not see any animal at all
17、!reacted the first groupangrily.The third group joined in.Are you people12?We did not seeanything as you have described.There was only water.We need to becomefishermen!Each group got so13with the others that they packed the bags and8/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 6left.Each group set off in t
18、he direction which they had explored.They wereconvinced that they alone had the answer and the others must have been wrong.14each group of people only chose to believe themselves.If they hadchosen to cooperate and learn from one another,they could have had the best ofeverything.Dont let15stop us fro
19、m cooperation and mutual learning.That is the best way to grow.1.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.some timeD.some times答案:C解析 考查形近词辨析。sometime“某个时候”，指不确定的或不具体的时间，sometimes“有时”，some time 指确定的某一段时间，some times“多次，好几次”。根据题意，选 C。2.A.breakB.coolC.settleD.calm答案:C解析 考查动词短语辨析。break down“损坏，拆散，粉碎”，cool down“(使)变凉，冷静下来
20、”，settle down定居，过安定生活”，calm down“(使)平静，镇静，安静”。根据上下文，只有 C 项符合题意。9/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 63.A.waterB.foodC.energyD.information答案:B解析 考查名词辨析。根据第三段第二句的“.crops,vegetables and fruits”可知他们要寻找的是食物。故选 B。4.A.numbersB.opinionsC.aspectsD.directions答案:D解析 考查名词辨析。分成三队去寻找食物，根据第三、四、五段的首句可知这三个队伍是往三个不同
21、的方向走。从倒数第二段第二句亦可知用“directions”。故选 D。5.A.mainB.fewC.poorD.abundant答案:D解析 考查形容词辨析。根据本段中的“We saw lots of vegetation”可知应选表示“大量，很多”意思的词语，选项中只有 D 项表示“丰富的，大量的”，故选 D。6.10/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 6A.experiencesB.findingsC.resultsD.conditions答案:B解析 考查名词辨析。他们是带着目的去寻找食物的，所以他们要报告的是他们的发现。故选 B。7.A.mou
22、ntainsB.peopleC.animalsD.houses答案:C解析 考查名词辨析。根据该空格后一句中的“We saw hundreds of animals”可知应选 C。8.A.prepareB.huntC.fightD.wait答案:B解析 考查动词辨析。hunt for sth 表示“猎取”，这一队发现的是动物，用“猎取”最符合题意。9.A.sea11/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 6B.villageC.earthD.point答案:A解析 考查名词辨析。空格后一句提到，透过清澈的水流，他们可以看到鱼儿在游泳，可知，他们应该是到了海边
23、。故选 D。10.A.surfingB.boatingC.fishingD.swimming答案:C解析 考查动词短语辨析。go surfing“去冲浪”，go boating“去划船”，gofishing“去钓鱼”，go swimming“去游泳”。只有 C 项和食物有关，故选 C。11.A.FishesB.CropsC.CowsD.Flowers答案:B解析 考查名词辨析。第一队发现的是谷物、蔬果，故选 B。12.A.goingB.sleepingC.coming12/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 6D.kidding答案:D解析 考查动词辨析。
24、kid 意为“欺骗，戏弄，取笑”。“Are you people kidding?”意为“你们在开玩笑吗?”，符合题意。故选 D。13.A.strictB.angryC.boredD.pleased答案:B解析 考查形容词辨析。strict“严格的”，angry“生气的”，bored“厌烦的”，pleased“高兴的，满意的”。三队争吵起来，可知他们对其他队感到生气。故选 B。14.A.HappilyB.HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Luckily答案:C解析 考查副词辨析。根据上下文可知，作者对本句话是持反对态度的，只有 C 项是表贬义的副词，故选 C。15.A.dou
25、btB.stubbornnessC.prejudiceD.confidence13/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 6答案:B解析 考查名词辨析。doubt“怀疑”，stubbornness“倔强，顽强”，prejudice“偏见”，confidence“自信”。文中的三个队都固执地坚持自己的观点，不能互相合作学习。B 项最符合语境。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。ATrogmire Troll was dealing with a crisis.The new girl in class
26、 really liked him a lot.Trogmire was not happy about it.Trogmires good friend,Tremor Troll,tried to comfort him.Whats the big deal?I think Treasure Troll is kind of cute.And she seems to be nice enough.Trogmire swallowed his last bite of poison sumac salad and glared at Tremor.Then why dont you ask
27、her to be your girlfriend?There she is,sitting all by herselfat the other end of the cafeteria.March over there and ask her to be yoursweetie-poo!Shes crazy about you,not me,Tremor replied.Well,I dont want any girlfriend,especially not a weird pesky one like her!Trogmire growled.14/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与
28、答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 6Tremor wouldnt give up.The only thing pesky about her is that she keepswriting you those notes and she stares.Yucky love notes!Trogmire interrupted.He took another sip of mole milk.Did you notice those strange brown eyes?Why arent they normal red or pink?Tremor took another look
29、 at Treasure.I think her face is a lovely shade ofgreen.And her dark green curly hair is quite pretty.Besides,shes very sweet andthats what really matters.Trogmire stuck out his tongue.I think Im going to be sick!Id better save mydessert for later.He crammed a small bag of Maggot Munchies into his e
30、vensmaller shirt pocket.The fact is,I have a problem.That girl is getting on mynerves!Tremor followed Trogmires example and decided to save his dessert for later.However,he carefully placed the bag into his lunch box.Do you have any ideasabout how to solve your problem?Tremor asked.Im going to be me
31、an and rude to her,Trogmire announced.Ill call hernames and make ugly faces at her.Thats how you treat everyone,Tremor reminded his friend.Trogmire nodded.Its time that Treasure got to know the real Troll!1.How did Treasure Troll feel about Trogmire Troll?A.She didnt like him because he was rude.B.S
32、he was annoyed by his strange appearance.C.She didnt have any strong feelings about him.15/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 6D.She liked him a lot.答案:D解析 第一段第二句指出“The new girl in class really liked him a lot”，再结合第二段中的“Whats the big deal?I think Treasure Troll is kind of cute”，可知“Thenew girl”指的就是
33、 Treasure Troll，可知 Treasure Troll 喜欢 Trogmire Trill，故选 D。2.How did Trogmire feel about Treasure?A.He felt annoyed.B.He enjoyed the attention.C.He wasnt aware that she existed.D.He was crazy about her.答案:A解析 根据第一段第三句“Trogmire was not happy about it和整篇文章，可知Trogmire Troll 并不喜欢 Treasure Troll，故选 A。3.Who
34、 did Trogmire want for a girlfriend?A.No one.B.Tremors sister.C.Treasure Troll.D.A weird girl from another class.答案:A解析 根据第五段“Well,I dont want any girlfriend.”，可知 Trogmire 不想要任何女朋友。故选 A。4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Trogmire pretended to be rude in order to make Treasure stop liking
35、him.B.Tremor thought that looks were more important than personality.C.Tremor thought that Treasure was cute.16/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 6D.Trogmire offered his dessert to Treasure to make her sick.答案:C解析 第二段中的“Whats the big deal?I think Treasure Troll is kind of cute”是 Tremor Troll 对 Tr
36、easure Troll 的看法，故选 C。BMany great inventions are greeted with ridicule and disbelief.The invention ofthe airplane was no exception.Although many people who heard about the firstpowered flight on December 17,1903,were excited and impressed,others reactedwith peals of laughter.The idea of flying an ai
37、rcraft was repulsive to some people.Such people called Wilbur and Orville Wright,the inventors of the first flyingmachine,impulsive fools.Negative reactions,however,did not stop the Wrights.Impelled by their desire to succeed,they continued their experiments in aviation.Orville and Wilbur Wright had
38、 always had a compelling interest in aeronauticsand mechanics.As young boys,they earned money by making and selling kites andmechanical toys.Later,they designed a newspaper-folding machine,built a printingpress,and operated a bicycle-repair shop.In 1896,when they read about the deathof Otto Lilienth
39、al,the brothers interest in flight grew into a compulsion.Lilienthal,a pioneer in hang-gliding,had controlled his gliders by shifting hisbody in the desired direction.This idea was repellent to the Wright brothers,however,and they searched for more efficient methods to control the balance ofairborne
40、 vehicles.In 1900 and 1901,the Wrights tested numerous gliders anddeveloped control techniques.The brothers inability to obtain enough lift power17/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 6for the gliders almost led them to abandon their efforts.After further study,the Wright brothers concluded that th
41、e published tables ofair pressure on curved surfaces must be wrong.They set up a wind tunnel andbegan a series of experiments with model wings.Because of their efforts,the oldtables were repealed in time and replaced by the first reliable figures for airpressure on curved surfaces.This work,in turn,
42、made it possible for them to designa machine that would fly.In 1903 the Wrights built their first airplane,which costless than one thousand dollars.They even designed and built their own source ofpropulsiona lightweight gasoline engine.When they started the engine onDecember 17,the airplane pulsated
43、 wildly before taking off.The plane managed tostay aloft for twelve seconds,however,and it flew one hundred twenty feet.By 1905 the Wrights had perfected the first airplane that could turn,circle,andremain airborne for half an hour at a time.Others had flown in balloons or in hanggliders,but the Wri
44、ght brothers were the first to build a full-size machine that couldfly under its own power.As the contributors of one of the most outstandingengineering achievements in history,the Wright brothers are accurately called thefathers of aviation.1.The idea of flying an aircraft was _ to some people.A.bo
45、ringB.distastefulC.excitingD.needless18/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 6答案:B解析 文章第一段第四句指出“The idea of flying an aircraft was repulsive tosome people”，其中，repulsive“令人厌恶的，可憎的，反感的”。distasteful“使人不愉快的，讨厌的，表示厌恶的”，与 repulsive 是同义词。故选 B。2.People thought that the Wright brothers had _.A.acted without
46、thinkingB.been negatively influencedC.been too cautiousD.acted in a negative way答 案:A 解 析 文 章 第 一 段 第 五 句 指 出“Such people called Wilbur and OrvilleWright.impulsive fools”，即人们把 the Wright brothers 看作“冲动的傻子”，A 项符合文意。3.The Wrights interest in flight grew into a _.A.financial empireB.planC.need to actD.
47、foolish thought答案:C解析 第二段最后一句指出“the brothers interest in flight grew into acompulsion”,compulsion“强迫，强制”，只有 C 项符合文意。4.Lilenthals idea about controlling airborne vehicles was _ the Wrights.A.proven wrong byB.opposite to the ideas ofC.disliked by19/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析安徽省教师公开招聘小学英语模拟 6D.accepted by答案
48、:B解析 第三段第二句指出“This idea was repellent to the Wright brother”,repellent“相斥的”，opposite“相反的”，与之同义，故选 B。CEat more healthily.Exercise twice a week.Read more books.Lose weight.Wemake the same resolutions every year,but most of us fail,and quit after only a fewdays or,at best,weeks.Even the most successful
49、 among us crash when it comes topersonal change.For example,President Barack Obama struggles with his smokinghabit.So why is change so challenging?Are we wired in a way that keeps us frommaking changes?And do we need the support of others to reach our goal,or canwe do it alone.Professionals who help
50、 people make change in their lives suggest that thechange is determined not by ones mind.Beginning with small goals or stepsusually leads to a bigger pay-off later,they say.And trying to make a change iseasier with support from a group of friends,family,or co-workers with shared goals.People are mor