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1、1Unit 2 Book 4A New English Course2Text IA Englishesnsupple a.nhaphazard a.nslovenly a.na substitute for sth.nnaivety n.nyardstick n.nridiculous a.nflatly ad.nreverse v.napprehend v.nKey words and Phrases3haphazardnadj.nDependent upon or characterized by mere chance 偶然的或带任意性的n n.Mere chance;机会；偶然事件n
2、by haphazard 偶然地,碰巧地nadv.By chance;casually 偶然地；任意地4Flatly Flat a.nfeel flat n感觉无聊 (Lacking interest or excitement;dull)na flat denial refusal n断然否认拒绝 (Free of qualification;absolute)na flat lien弥天大谎na flat tire n漏气的轮胎 (Deflated)nThe beer tastes flat.n啤酒走气了。(Having lost effervescence or sparkle)5Key
3、 Structuresn1.Each of us works not just with one English but with many Englishes,and the wider the range of our life and the more various the contacts we have,the wider and suppler must be our command over a range of English styles,each of which we know how to use consistently.n nthe morethe morethe
4、 morethe more越就越nThe harder you work，the greater progress youll make.6Key Structuresn2.“Bags of fun”is no more a lazy substitute for thought in its appropriate setting than is“extremely gracious”in the setting that is appropriate for this expression.nno more than 与与一样一样，不比，不比多多nThe officials could s
5、ee no more than the Emperor.nno less than与与一样一样nHe is no less diligent than you.MoreMore有关比较级的特殊句型 A)not so muchas与其说不如说 nThe chief reason for the population growth isnt so much a rise in birth rates _ a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.A and B as Cbut D or B)no/not an
6、y morethan两者一样都 nThe heart is _ intelligent than the stomach,for they are both controlled by the brain.A not so Bnot much Cmuch more D no more nThere is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take,_ they can limit how much water you drink.A much more than B no more than C no less than D an
7、y more than C)no/not any lessthan两者一样,都(与no/not any morethan意思相反)n She is no less beautiful than her sister.D)just as so 正如，也（用倒装结构）nJust as the soil is a part of the earth,_ the atmosphere.A as it isB the same is C so is D and so is8ParaphrasingnIt is not-we must never tire of insisting-that bags o
8、f fun can be labelled“bad”or“slovenly”English,“a lazy substitute for thought”.(L11)nAs we have seen repeatedly,it is the height of naivety to go round with a single yardstick,measuring English as“good”or“bad”.(L14)nBut it would be equally ridiculous to reverse the judgment just as flatly.(L22)9Quest
9、ions for DiscussionnWhy cant“extremely gracious”mix with“bags of fun”?To illustrate your point,give other examples of words/phrases which do not mix.nWhat is the“good use of English”?10Text I B Stoy Being Coynallotment n.nsenior citizennencyclopaedia n.neuphemism n.noverly a.nthe massesnclichs n.nsh
10、oot sitting birdsnoffbeat a.ngross understatement nappeal to ncoma n.nrobust a.nfor all I carenstigma ncomic strip nKey words and Phrase11Taboos and Euphemismnoldncripplenraise vegetables on an allotmentndientake industrial actionnwork to rulenlower income bracketsnunder the weathernunemployment ben
11、efitnsenior citizenndisablednrent a leisure gardennpass awayngo on strikenbe bloody-mindednpoornillndoleCan you match the following taboo words to their euphemisms?ndisablednbe bloody-mindednsenior citizennpass awaynpoornrent a leisure gardenndolengo on strikenill12Paraphrasingn nTo support the argu
12、ment by using the To support the argument by using the clichclich s which pour from the lips of trade s which pour from the lips of trade union leaders would be too much like union leaders would be too much like shooting sitting birds.(L11)shooting sitting birds.(L11)n nSome euphemisms,too,are suffi
13、ciently Some euphemisms,too,are sufficiently offbeat to be funny.(L15)offbeat to be funny.(L15)n nExamples of gross understatement may Examples of gross understatement may also appeal to some of us.(L21)also appeal to some of us.(L21)n nThese more robust euphemisms may,for all These more robust euph
14、emisms may,for all I care,stay.(L24)I care,stay.(L24)13Questions for discussionnExplain the title“Stop being Coy”nIs the writer for or against“euphemism”?Why do you think so?14Text II Two Languages or One?nin a course of timenodd a.nperpetuate v.ntake sth.seriouslynon a massive scalendrift apartnhav
15、e second thoughts aboutncondescending a.nbe peculiar to sth.npose a problemnsort outnget out of handndwell onnvariety or vaudevillena false impressionnoverlap v.nrudimentary a.nget down to sth.nKey words and phrases15ParaphrasingnNow granted,in terms of the speed at which languages change,theres not
16、 been a lot of time yet for this to happen.(L4)nYou and I have known each other for a dozen years or more and it would be most awkward,most artificial,if we were to address each other in any way except by our first names.(L85)16Questions for discussionnAre American English and British English two la
17、nguages or one?nWhat is Marckwardts view about“American English”?nWhat are the differences of“stores”and“shops”between American English and British English?17Blank-filling Exercisesdeath,to die,dying,dead,deathly,deadly,deathlike He died when he was eighty-four years old.His wifes death was due to t
18、oo much strain and worry.The dead man will be given a memorial service before the funeral.When he heard the bad news,he turned deathly pale.Knowing that her son was suffering from a deadly disease,the mother cried her eyes out.On the mornings that had once throbbed with the dawn chorus of scores of
19、bird noises there was now no sound:only deathlike silence lay over the fields and woods and marsh.It is terrible to watch a dying dog.18Translation Exercisesn指挥官从未想到他的士兵会无视他的命令。nIt was the last thing that occurred to the commander that his soldiers would defy/disobey his orders.n作文课的老师认为这些话是陈词滥调，可它们
20、对学生却有很大的吸引力。nAlthough the composition teacher considers these expressions nothing but clichs,they appeal very much to the students.n一个做了亏心事的人听到每一响声都如同惊弓之鸟。nA guilty man apprehends danger in every sound.n她温柔的声音和慈祥的笑容使屋子里的每个人都感到轻松自在。nHer soft voice and gracious smile put everyone in the room at ease.n
21、只有当你很好地掌握了各种语体之后才能在各种场合恰如其分地用英语进行表达。nNot until you have a good command of a scale of styles can you speak English appropriately in different situations.19Guided WritingnExposition n is the kind of writing that explains.is the kind of writing that explains.n n is an account of personal feelings,or is
22、 an account of personal feelings,or experience,or an airing of oneexperience,or an airing of one s views.s views.nexpository paragraphn na topic sentence(TS)a topic sentence(TS)n none or more supporting sentences(SS)one or more supporting sentences(SS)n na concluding sentence(CS)a concluding sentence(CS)20Writing a compositionA picture of Content and Repose21Fun Page-JokesnA:Hey,man!Please call me a taxi.nB:Yes,sir.You are a taxi.nA:I was born in California.“nB:Which part?nA:All of me.22