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1、LOGOSubjunctive Mood CristineNew Oriental SGold ingot 据英国每日邮报10 月18 日消息:在英国伦敦摄政公园（RegentsPark）的门口 一辆红色小轿车 底朝天姿态 保持着平衡，周身均完好无损，没有人目睹车主究竟如何完成这种匪夷所思的停车动作。S t a r sDream现在过去将来Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气)vDefinition(概念)虚拟语气 是用来表达（假设、主观愿望、猜测、建议、可能或纯粹）的 空想的非真实情况。判断一下 是否是虚拟语气虚拟语气：空想等非真实情况v 假如现在太阳从西边升起，公鸡就能下蛋。v 假如
2、明天太平洋干枯了，鱼就改喝纯净水。v 假如空调能提早140 年发明，慈禧太后会在皇宫各处安装空调。v 山无陵,天地合，乃敢与君绝。v 假如明天天气晴，我就和你一起爬山。（事实是近期天气都很好）v 假如在冬天的室外你就穿裙子，你会感冒。（该裙子没有特殊功能）条件句（if）非真实条件句=虚拟语气 假如明天太平洋干枯了，鱼就改喝纯净水。怎么翻译呢?真实条件句子（主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时）假如在冬天的室外只穿裙子，你会感冒。（该裙子没有特殊功能）Inwinter,ifyoujustwearskirttostayoutsides,youwillcatchcold.插入电影截图，让学生自己来发现对于
3、三个不同时间点，谓语动词的不同形式以此来总结规律虚拟语气 Principle 条件从句(if)，结果主句与现在事实相反were/did,sb./sthshould/would+do与过去事实相反had+过去分词,sb./sth.Should/would+do were/was与将来事实相反 should+do,sb./sth Should/would+do were to do注：情态动词只能用 would(“想要”,“愿意”)should(“应该”，“竟然”，“万一”）might(“可能”)could(“能够”,“会”)must(”一定”，“必须”)Practice 现在有-，我现在会-条件
4、从句(if)，结果主句与现在事实相反were/did(动词过去式),sb./sth.should/would+do现在IfIhadgoldingotnow,Iwould/should+dosth.条件从句(if)，结果主句与现在事实相反were/did(动词过去式),sb/sth.should/would+do 假如现在太阳从西边升起，公鸡就能下蛋。Ifthesunroseinthewest,cockwouldlayanegg.如果我是你，我会接受邀请的。IfIwereyou,Ishouldaccepttheinvitation.假如如今没有电，人类生活会截然不同。Iftodaydidnoth
5、aveelectricity,humanlifewouldbequitedifferent.高考真题：IdonotthinkthosepeoplearereallyEnglish.Iftheywere,they-speakwithFrenchaccents.A.dontB.willnotC.mustntD.wouldntDpractice 条件从句(if)，结果主句与过去事实相反had+过去分词,sb.Should/would+do过去假如那时候-，我那时-IfIhad_，Imight/wouldhave_ 条件从句(if)，结果主句与过去事实相反 had+过去分词,sb.Should/wou
6、ld+do 假如空调能提早140 年发明，慈禧太后会在皇宫各处安装空调。Iftheairconditionerhadbeeninvented140yearsago,EmpressDowagerwouldinstallthemeverywhereinpalace 要是我能早出生2 年，我肯定早就和你结婚。IfIhadbeenyounger2years,Imusthavemarriedyou.高考真题：Iftheyhadknownhim,-tohim.A.theywouldhavetalkedB.theywouldtalkC.theyhadtalkedD.theymaytalkApractice
7、条件从句(if)，结果主句 were/was与将来事实相反 should+do,sb.Should/would+do were to do将来 明天一早找我-，我会-Ifheweretofindme,Iwouldlethimgivemeasignature 条件从句(if)，结果主句were/was 与将来事实相反 should+do,sb.Should/would+do were to do明天太平洋干枯了，鱼就改喝矿泉水。IfPacificOceandryupinfuture,thefishwoulddrinkmineralwaterinstead.山无陵，天地合，乃敢与君绝。Ifthem
8、ountainweretoflatedandtheheavenweretofalldown,Imightabandonyou高考真题：IfJonetomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?A.werenottocomeB.willnotcomeC.wouldnotcomeD.hadnotcomeA虚拟语气基础考题1.IfI_himyesterdayI_himaboutit.(上海高考)A.saw;wouldaskB.hadseen;wouldhaveaskedC.hadseen;wouldaskD.saw;wouldhaveasked2.Ifherlawyer_herelastSunda
9、y,he_herfromgoing.（上海高考）A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented3.You_suchaseriousmistakeifyouhadfollowedhisadvice.（浙江高考）A.maynotmakeB.mightnotmakeC.shouldnthavemadeD.mightnothavemade4.We_theworkontime，ifyouhadnothelpedme.(浙江高考)A.hadnthadfinished
10、B.didnthavefinishedC.couldnthavefinishedD.canthavefinished5.IfI_younow,Imustbescolded.A.couldtellB.toldC.hadtoldD.tellBADCB虚拟语气8 种考题v 基础题(以上)v 特殊考题（7 种）v（if条件的省略，2 种复合穿插虚拟语气，itistime 句型与itisthefirsttime 的句型，wish的句型，wouldrather 的句型，表命令要求请求建议许诺，ifonly 与onlyif）特别形式的虚拟语气1）if的省略v 如果条件句中有were,had,should 等
11、助动词，可将if省略，而把were,had 或should 置于句首,来表达以if引导的条件句的相同意思。（貌似一般疑问句的语序）eg：Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff./Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.Shoulditrain/wereittoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.eg:Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhavereturnedyourbook.Hadheseenyouyes
12、terday,hewouldhavereturnedyourbook.if 的省略练习IfIwereyou,Ishouldaccepttheinvitation.WereIyou,Ishouldaccepttheinvitation.IfPacificOceandryupinfuture,thefishwoulddrinkmineralwaterinstead.不可以省略if高考真题：-today,wouldwebeabletogettherebyTuesday?A.WereweleavingB.IfweleaveC.WouldweleaveD.Werewetoleave123D2）条件句与主
13、句的省略v 当有上下文或上下句中的语言环境暗示的时候，表示虚拟语气的从句或主句往往可以省略，以避免重复。veg：Whydidntyouattendthepartyyesterday?Iwould/shouldhave,butIwastoobusythen.(完整的回答Iwould/shouldhaveattended,ifIwasnotbusythen.)eg:Iwassurprisedthatyoudidntlikethisjob.Youcouldhavedoneitbetter.（后面省略了ifyouhadlikedit.）条件句与主句的省略练习1._anychangeaboutthedate,pleasetellmeimmediately.A.WilltherebeB.ShouldtherebeC.TherewillbeD.Thereshouldbe2.IfI_mywatch!A.hadntlostB.haventlostC.didntlostD.dontloseLOGONew Oriental S