虚拟语气的特殊用法ppt课件.ppt

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1、有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Module 6 Unit4Grammar and usageSubjunctive Mood(II) 虚拟语气虚拟语气有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Goals: To learn special usages of subjunctive mood.2. To develop the ability of using them correct

2、ly.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Revision2Task 1有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。从从 句句主主 句句与与过去过去事实相事实相反反 与与现在现在事实相事实相反反 与与将来将来事实相事实相反反 had + done1.did2.should + do3.were to + dowould dowould dodid(be-were)would have done

3、1. if虚拟语气could-might-有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。1) 如果我那时努力学习的话,就不会考试不及格了。2)如果他现在在这儿的话,他会帮我们的。3)如果明天下雨的话,会议将被延期。 If I _, I (work hard) _ in the exam. (fail)If it _ tomorrow, the meeting _ put off. (rain; be)If he_ here, he _us. (be; help)had worked hardwoul

4、dnt have failedshould rain werewould helpwould be2.were to rain3.rained有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。2. 倒装:在if条件句中如果出现_ _ _可省去if,将这些词放在主语主语前,构成倒装。were, had, should If I had worked hard , I wouldnt have failed in the exam. 2. If he were here, he would help us.

5、 3. If it should rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.Had I worked hard Were he Should It 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。had workedIf you _(work)hard yesterday, you _ (be) tired now.3. 混合虚拟 注意注意: 主从句主从句时间不一致时间不一致would be有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场

6、为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Lead-in2Task 2有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Read the passage, and try to find the subjunctive mood sentences as many as you can.Dear Mum, Its a pity that I should do a bad job in this exam. How I wish I had passed the exa

7、m! If I had worked hard, I wouldnt be so regretful now. After knowing it, you had a talk with me. However depressed I was at that time, I shouldnt have shouted at you. Without your upbringing, I couldnt have grown up happily and healthily. Its important that we should understand each other. Its time

8、 that I apologized to you. Sorry, Mum!有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 Key points of subjunctive mood2Task 3有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Sb would do sth (现在现在)Sb would have done sth(过去)(过去)(1) Without your help, we woul

9、d not have made such rapid progress. (2) Without electricity, human life would be quite different today. 1.Without + n/np, +句子句子with but for有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Sb would do sth (现在现在)Sb would have done sth(过去)(过去)(1). I am too busy now, or I would he

10、lp you do the work. (2). I ran all the way to school, otherwise I would have been late. 2.句子句子+ otherwise,+句子句子 or有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 1) Without sunlight, peoples life _(be) different from today. 2) But for your help, I _ (finish) the work. 3) The

11、storm stopped, otherwise the sailors_ (fall)into the sea.would bewouldnt have finishedwould have fallen有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。1. If only the rain would stop tomorrow.2. If only I were rich now. 3. If only I had listened to my parents then. 3. If only s

12、b/sth但愿;要是但愿;要是就好了就好了had done sth (过去过去)did sth (were) (现在现在)would do sth (将来将来)有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。4. Sb would rather 宁愿过去:现在:未来:1. I would rather you_ (pay) me nownow.2. I would rather you_ (go) to school yesterdayyesterday.3. Dont come. I would r

13、ather you_ (come) tomorrowtomorrow. sb didsb had done paidpaidhad gonehad gone camecamesb did有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。5. Its (about/high) time +that sb didsb should do我们该去我们该去睡觉了。睡觉了。Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed. should

14、不可以省略(1)Its time that I apologized to you.(2)Its time that I should apologize to you.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。6. 表示请求,建议,命令的虚拟语气。表示请求,建议,命令的虚拟语气。常见动词常见动词: : 一个坚持一个坚持 两个命令两个命令三个建议三个建议四个要求四个要求(that) sb (should) doinsistorder, commandadvise, suggest, propos

15、edemand, desire,require, request,有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。1.I suggest that we _ (communicate) with each other frequently.2.Its requested that all the students _(wear) school uniforms at school.3.My suggestion is that he _ (send) to the hospital at once.

16、(should) communicatewearshould be sent有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。(1) 常见形容词常见形容词: 奇怪,自然,重要,必要strange, natural, important, necessaryno wonder, a pity, a shame(2)常见名词常见名词 一个难怪,两个遗憾7. It be +adj that sb should do nIts a pity that I should do a bad job in this

17、exam.Its important that we should understand each other.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Practice2Task 4有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。2Task 5Oral com

18、position 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 尽管你是老师,你举止却尽管你是老师,你举止却好像好像是我的姐姐。如是我的姐姐。如果你在高一时就教我果你在高一时就教我就好了就好了!如果没有如果没有您的帮助,您的帮助,我不可能取得这么大的进步。我我不可能取得这么大的进步。我希望希望能永远做您的能永远做您的学生。学生。 我我建议建议您在课堂上多微笑,因为笑容就是阳光。您在课堂上多微笑,因为笑容就是阳光。另外一个另外一个建议建议是你多给我们一些独立思考的时间。是你多给我们一些独立思考的时间

19、。最重要最重要的是你要对我们要求严格一点。的是你要对我们要求严格一点。 最后,最后,到了到了我向您表示感谢的我向您表示感谢的时间时间了。谢了。谢 谢您,老师!谢您,老师!有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 Teacher as you are, you act as if you were my elder sister. If only you had taught us English in Grade One! Without your help, I wouldnt have m

20、ade such great progress. I wish I could be your student forever. 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 I suggest you (should) smile more in class, because smile is sunshine. Another suggestion is that you give us more free time to think for ourselves. Above all, it

21、is important that you should be hard on us. In the end, its time that I expressed my thanks to you! Thank you very much, Cherry!有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Summary of this period过去过去: Sb would have done sth现在现在: Sb would do sth 1. with without +n/np,+句子句子 b

22、ut for句子句子+otherwise 2. If only as if as though wish3. Its time4 .请求、建议、命令请求、建议、命令5. It be +adj /n过去过去: sb had done现在现在: sb did sth (were)将来将来: sb would do that sb should do sth 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Homework: Finish handout about grammar.1. Recite wo

23、rds in the second part.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。Please write it down on the handout, trying to use Please write it down on the handout, trying to use the structures of the structures of Subjunctive MoodSubjunctive Mood. . If sb. did/had done , sb. would

24、do(have done2. wish sb. (that) did / had done /woulddo 3. would rather (that) sb. did /had done4. look/seemas if sb did/had done 5. Its (about/high) time +(that) sb. did 6. Sb suggest(that) sb. (should) do 7. If only sb did/ had done sth8. without+n/np, +句子9.句子+or/otherwise+句子10. Would rather sb did

25、 sth/ had done sth 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。1. “ Have you visited the Science Museum?” “ No, but I really wish I _.” A. had B. did C. have D. willA2. I didnt go to the party, but I do

26、 wish I _there.A. was B. were C. had been D. wentC3. I wish I _ you yesterday.A. see B. did see C. had seen D. were to seeC 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。曾经有一份真挚的感情放在我的面前,曾经有一份真挚的感情放在我的面前,我没有珍惜。等我失去的时候我才后我没有珍惜。等我失去的时候我才后悔莫及。悔莫及。If I _ when I got it, I _ when

27、I lost it.had valued the true lovewouldnt have greatly regretted有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会,如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会,我会对那个女孩子说三个字:我会对那个女孩子说三个字:“我爱你我爱你”。If God _ me another chance right now, I _ the three words to the girl ,“I love you”.offeredwou

28、ld utter有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。1、表示说话人的要求、建议、命令时,常用(should) do表示虚拟形式, 主要用于名词性从句中。2、其它情况常用两种形式: 与现在事实相反,用过去式; 与过去事实相反,用过去完成式。虚拟语气的简单归纳:虚拟语气的简单归纳:有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。4. even if, as if, as though 引导的虚拟语气过

29、去:现在:未来:Sb did(were)Sb had doneSb would do 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。1.他那样对待我,好像我是陌生人似的。 He treated me as if I _a stranger. 2.她谈论那部影片,就好像她确实看过一样。She talked about the film as though she _really _it. werehadseen有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制,创造充满活力的创新激励机制,以市场为导向,以顾客价值追求为中

30、心的企业文化氛围,依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。 1. I wish I 1. I wish I were were a bird .a bird .1.1.我希望我是一只小鸟我希望我是一只小鸟. .2. I wish I 2. I wish I hadnt hadnt made such a made such a mistake. mistake.2. 我希望我没犯错误我希望我没犯错误.3. I wish I 3. I wish I wouldwould not get old. not get old.3.我希望我不会变老我希望我不会变老。5.Sb wish过去:现在:未来:Sb had doneSb did(were)Sb would do

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