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1、页页页页页页页页12345678第第第第第第第第页页页01 21U4第第第2015年职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案（word完整版）来源：123职称英语网我要评论2014年11月19日10:28词汇选项阅读判断概括大意阅读理解补全短文完形填空第1部分答案解析第2部分答案解析第3部分答案解析第4部分答案解析第5部分答案解析第6部分答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.A larg crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A.watc
2、hedB.shoutedC.gatheredD.walked2.Most baby can take in a wide range of food easily.A.bringB.digestC.keepD.serve3.What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.A.shocksB.influencesC.confusesD.concerns4.I think$7 a drink is a bit steep,dont you?A.tightB.lowC.cheapD.high5.Our aim was to update the hea
3、lth service and we succeeded.A.offerB.provideC.modernizeD.fund6.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty milesaway.A.freshB.hotC.heavyD.windy7.The walls are made of hollow concret blocks.A.bigB.emptyC.longD.new8.Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted,Joe,Joe,JoenA.r
4、epeatedB.jumpedC.maintainedD.approached9.All the walls in the building had the same layout.A.sizeB.functionC.colorD.arrangment10.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A.slightlyB.partlyC.faintlyD.completely11.The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A.needB.hateC.loveD.pity12
5、.Do we have to wear these name tags?A.listsB.formsC.lablesD.codes13.He inspired many young people to take up sports.A.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised14.The city center was wiped out by the bomb.A.coveredB.reducedC.destroyedD.moved15.The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.serious
6、D.enviromental第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题I分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Brotherly LoveAdidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoemanufacturing for over half a century.Since 1928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes
7、,World Cupwinningfootball heroes,Muhammad Ali,hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over theworld.But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town ofHerzogenaurach,Germany.Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker.They loved sport butcomplained that they could
8、 never find comfortable shoes to play in.Rudolph alwayssaid,You cannot play sports wearing shoes that youd walk around town with.Sothey started making their own.In 1920 Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoeswith spikes（钉）,produced on the Dasslerskitchen table.On 1st July 1924 they formed a sh
9、oe company,Dassler Brothers Ltd and theyworked together for many years.The company became successful and it provided theshoes for Germanys athletes at the 1928 and 1932 Olympic Games.But in 1948 the brothers argued.No one knows exactly what happened,butfamily members have suggested that the argument
10、 was about money or women.Theresult was that Adolph left the company.His nickname was Adi,and using this and thefirst three letters of the family name.Dassler,he founded Adidas.Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too.Atfirst he wanted to call it Ruda,but eventually
11、he cailed it Puma,after the wild cat.Thefamous Puma logo of the Jumping cat has hardly changed since.After the big split of 1948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other againand their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years.Bothcompanies were for many years the market leader
12、s.though Adidas has always beenmore successful than Puma.A hip hop group,Run DMC,has even written a songcatiedMy Adidasand in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok,another big sports shoecompany.The terrible family argument should really be forgotten,but ever since ithappened,over sixty years ago,the town has b
13、een split into two.Even now,someAdidas employees and Puma employees dont talk to each other.16.Adidas and puma began to make shoes at the end of 19th century.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.The brothers5father was a ball maker.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.The brothers make shoes at home.A.RightB.
14、WrongC.Not mentioned19.The brothers argued about the shoes.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The brothers decided to start their separate companies after argument.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Nike makes more shoes than Adidas.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.People in town have forgotten their argum
15、ent.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2 3-2 6题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。How Technology Pushes Down Price1 Prices have fallen in the food business heeause of advances in food productionand distribution technology.Consumers
16、have benefited greatly from thoseadvances.People who predicted that the wold would run out of food were wron9.Weare producing more and more food with less and less capital.Food is therefore moreplentiful and cheaper than it has ever been.Spending on food compared with othergoods has fallen for many
17、years,and continues to drop.2 Supermarkets have helped push down prices mainly because of theirscale.Like any big businessthey can invest in IT systems that make themefficient.And their size allows them to buv in bulk.As supermarkets get bigger,theprices get lower.3 Huge retail companies such as Wal
18、-Mart have tremendous power and they canput pressure on producers to cut their margins.As a result,some producers have hadto make cuts.In recent years.Unilever has cut its workforce by 33,000 to 245,000 and dropped lots of its minorbrands as Dart of itspath to growthstrategy.Cadbury has shut nearly
19、20 percent ofits 133 factories and cut 10 Dercent of its 55,000 global workforce.These cuts helpkeep costs down,and the price of food stays low.4 Does cheap food make people unhealthy?Cheap food may encotlrage peopleto eat more.Good companies certainly think that giving people more food for theirmon
20、ey makes them buy more.Giving people bigger portmns IS an easy way ofmaking them feel they have got a better deal.That is why Dortions have got largerand larger.In America,soft drinks came in 80z(225g)cans in the past,then120z(350g),and now come in 200z(550g)calls.If a company can sell you an 80zpor
21、tion for$7,they can sell you a 120z portion for$8.The only extra cost to thecompany is the food,which Drobably costs 25 cents.5 Now companies are under pressure to stop selling bigger portions for lessmoney.But it is hard to change the trend.A.Huge retailers force producers to cut c o m.，B.Consumers
22、 like supermarkets.C.Technology helps reduce food prices.D.Food comes cheaper in larger portions.E.Chain stores provide better service.F.Higher supermarkets offer lower prices.23.Paragraph 124.Paragraph 225.Paragraph 326.Paragraph 427.Big supermarkets can offer food at lower prices because they can
23、buyin.28.Some food producers have r educ ed.29.Besides cutting its cost,Unilever also abandoned its.30.Buyers like bigger portion because they think they have got.A.their workforceB.huge portionsC.large quantities iD.their moneyE.a good bargainF.minor brands第 4 部分：阅读理解（第 3145题，每题3 分，共 45分）下面有3 篇短文，每
24、篇短文后有5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1 个最佳选项。第一篇 Oseola McCartyLate one Sunday afternoon in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,an elderlycleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived andworked most of her life.It mav seem like an ordinary end to a humble life,but therewas something qui
25、te exceptional about this woman.In the summer of 1995,McCarty gave$1 50,000,most of the money she hadsaved throughout her life,to the University of Southern Mississippi in herhometown.The money was to help other African Americans through university.Shehad started her savings habit as a young child w
26、hen she wouldreturn from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.She led a simple,frugal existence,never spending on anything but her mostbasic needs.Her bank also advised her on investing her hardearned savings.When she retired,she decided that she wanted to use the money to gi
27、ve childrenof limited means the opportunity to go to university.She had wanted to become anurse,but had to leave school to look after ill relatives and work.When asked why shehad given her life savings away,she replied,Tm giving it away so that children wonthave to work so hard,like I did.After news
28、 of her donation hit the media,over 600donations were made to the scholarship fund.One was given by media executive,Ted Turner,who reputedly gave a billion dollars.She didnt want any fuss made overher gift,but the news got out and she was invited all over the United States to talk topeople.Wherever
29、she went,people would come up to her to say a few words or to justtouch her.She met the ordinary and the famous,President Clinton included.In thelast few years of her life,before she died of cancer,McCarty was given over 300awards：she was honoured by the United Nations and received the PresidentialC
30、itizens Medal.Despite having no real education,she found herself with twohonorary doctorates：one from the University of Southern Mississippi and the otherfrom Harvard University.Her generosity was clearly an inspiration to many and proofthat true selflessness does exist.31.This woman shocked and ins
31、pired the world because.A.she had managed to save so much moneyB.she gave her money to African AmericansC.she gave her life savings to help others through universityD.she only spent money on cheap things32.She managed to save so much money because.A.she had ironed and washed clothes all her lifeB.sh
32、e had worked hard,saved hard and invested carefullyC.she had opened a good bank accountD.she knew how to make money33.She gave her money away bec aus e.A.she wanted to help the universityB.she wanted others to have the chance to become nursesC.she wanted others to have the opportunity to escape a ha
33、rd lifeD.she want to be remembered after her death34.When her generosity was made.A.people donated billionsB.hundreds of students got scholarshipsC.hundreds of people put money into the fundD.she was sent to university35.Marcartys generosity indicates clearly that.A.scholarship funds are popular in
34、USB.kind-hearted people deserves doctoratesC.selflessness exists in human societyD.poor people can donate as much as rich peopleD.poor people can donate as much as rich people第二篇 From Ponzi to MadoffThe year was 1920.The country was the United States of America.The mansname was Charles Ponzi.Ponzi t
35、old people to stop depositing money in a savingsaccount.Instead,they should give it to him to save for them.Ponzi promised to paythem more than the bank.For example,a savings account might pay you$5 a year forevery$1 00 you deposit.Ponzi,however,would pay you$40 a year for every$1 00you gave him to
36、hold.Many people thought this was a good plan.They began to givetheir money to Ponzi.How could Ponzi make so much money for people?This is what he did with themoney people gave him：He used some of that money to pay other people who gavehim money.However,he also kept a lot of the money for himself.So
37、on he had$250million.This was a kind of theft,and it was against the law.The people who gave himtheir money didnt think anything was wrong.Ponzi paid them every month,just like abank.Ponzi continued this way of working for two years.Then one day,he didnt have enough money to pay all the people.They
38、discovered his crime,and he went to prison for froud.Ninety years later,people began to hear about a businessman in New Yorknamed Bernard Mad off.People said he gave good advice about money.They saidwhen they gave him their money,he paid them a lot more than the bank.Mad offhelped hospitals,schools,
39、and individuals earn money.Over a period of 40 years,people gave him$1 70 billion.However,no one investigated what he did with themoney.The people who gave Mad off their money also didnt think anything waswrong because he paid them every month.One day,Mad off didnt have enough money to pay all the p
40、eople he needed topay.Thats when people discovered how Madoff worked：He was taking money fromsome people to pay other people,just the way Charles Ponzi did.However,thistime,instead of losing millions of dollars,people lost billions.Madoff was accused of fraud,and United States government officials a
41、rrestedhim.He didnt have to go on trial because he said he was guilty.In 2009,a judgesentenced him to 150 years in prison.Bernard Madoffs crime was even bigger thanPonzis.It was the biggest fraud in history.The lesson of this story is clear：Whensomething seems too good to be true,it probably is!36.F
42、or every$100 Ponzi promises to pay peopl e.A.$5 a yearB.$40 a yearC.$20 a yearD.$100 a year37.What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him?A.He spent it all on things for himself.B.He used some of it to pay other people.C.He deposited it all in a bank.D.He kept it all to save for a good plan.38.
43、What was Ponzis crime?A.He kept a lot of other peoplesmoney for hi msel f.B.He robbed the banks of millions of dollars.C.He gave people more than bank allowed.D.He didnt pay people the interests.39.How long did Mad offs trick lasts?A.Four years.B.Forty years.C.Nine years.D.Ninety years.40.Why didnt
44、Mad off have to go on trial?A.He admitted he was guilty.B.The officials couldnt find any evidence against him.C.He had friends in government who helped him.D.He returned all illegal money.第三篇 Gross National HappinessIn the last century,new technology improved the lives of many people in manycountrie
45、s.However,one country resisted these changes.High in the Himalayanmountains of Asia,the kingdom of Bhutan remained separate.Its people andBuddhist6弗教)culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years.Bhutan,however,was a poor country.People died at a young age.Most of its people couldnot rea
46、d,and they did not know much about the outside world.Then,in 1972,a Dewruier named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to becomemodern,but without losing its traditions King Wangchuck looked at other countries forideas.He saw that most countries measured tnmrprogress by their Gross Na
47、tionalProduct(GNP).The GNP measures products and money.When the number ofDroducts sold increases people say the country is making progress.King Wangchuckhad a different idea for Bhutan.He wanted to measure his countrys progress bypeoples happiness.If the peoples happiness increased,the king could sa
48、y thatBhutan was making progress.To decide if people were happier,he created ameasure called Gross National Happiness(GN H).GN H is based on certain principles that create happiness.People are happier ifthey have health care,education,and jobs.They are happier when they live in ahealthy,protected en
49、vironment.They are happier when they can keep their traditionalculture and customs.Finally,people are happier when they have a good,stablegovernment.Now this is some evidence of increased GN H in Bhutan.People are healthierand are living longer.More people are educated and employed.Twentyfive percen
50、t of the land hasbecome national parks,and the country has almost no pollution.The Bhutanesecontinue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhistcustoms.Bhutan has also become a democracy.In 2008,King Wang chuck gave hispower to his son.Although the country still had a king,i