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1、Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1I.StarterI.Starter1.Backgroundinformation2.Lead-inVideoclip3.QuestionsfordiscussionII.DetailedReadingII.DetailedReading1.Structureanalysis2.Comprehensionquestions3.Vocabulary&Expressions&LanguagepointsIII.AfterReadingIII.AfterReading1.Oralactivityv
2、ideo;questions2.Proverbsandquotations3.PracticalWritingIV.SupplementaryReadingIV.SupplementaryReading1.Lead-innotes2.DetailedreadingVocabulary&Expressions3.InteractionUnit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案1.Background information Traditionalfestivalisafolkculturecreate
3、dbyhumanbeing.Itisanimportantpartofhumancivilization.Eachcountryhasitsowntraditionalfestivals.Christmasiscelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld,owingtothespreadofChristianity.ChristmasorChristmasDayisaholidaycelebratingthebirthofJesus,thecentralfigureofChristianity.ThewordChristmasisderivedfromMidd
4、leEnglishChristemasse.Itisacontractionmeaning“Christsmass”.AMassisakindofChurchservice.ThenameoftheholidayisoftenshortenedtoXmasbecauseRomanletter“X”resemblestheGreekletterX,anabbreviationforChrist.Christmasisareligiousfestival.ItistraditionallycelebratedonDecember25bymostWesternChristianchurches.Al
5、thoughdatingtoprobablyasearlyasAD.200,thefeastofChristmasdidnotbecomewidespreaduntiltheMiddleAges.Aspectsofcelebrationmayincludegift-giving,Christmastrees,displayofNativitysets,churchattendance,theFatherChristmas/SantaClausmyth,andfamilygatherings.Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1
6、大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案2.Lead-in video clipUnit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案Homer:Bart,didyouhearthat?”Whataname!SantasLittleHelper!Itsasign!Itsanomen!Bart:Itsacoincidence,Dad.”Homer:WhataretheoddsonSantasLittleHelper?Wow!Ninety-ninetimesthirteenequals.MerryChristmas!”B
7、art:Igotabadfeelingaboutthis.”Homer:Dontyoubelieveinme,son?”Bart:Uh”Homer:Comeon,boy.Sometimesyourfaithisallthatkeepsmegoing.”Bart:Oh,goforit,Dad.”Homer:Thatsmyboy!EveythingonSantasLittleHelper.”Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案Bart:Look,Dad,itsSantasLittleHelper.
8、”Homer:Oh,no,youdont!No,no!Getawayfromme!Uh-uh!”Bart:Oh,canwekeephim.Dad,please?”Homer:Buthesaloser!Hespathetic!Hes-ASimpson.Marge:Homer!”Homer:Ihaveaconfessiontomake.IdidntgetmyChristmasbonus.ItriednottoletitruinChristmasforeveybody,butnomatterwhatIdid-”Bart:Hey,eveybody,lookwhatwegot!”Lisa:Adog!Al
9、lright,Dad!”Marge:Godblesshim.”Lisa:Soloveatfirstsightispossible.”Bart:Andifherunsaway,hellbeeasytocatch.”Marge:Oh,thisisthebestgiftofall,Homer!”Homer:Itis?”Marge:Yes.Somethingtoshareourlove.andfrightenprowlers.”Lisa:Whatshisname?”Homer:Number8.Imean,SantasLittleHelper.”Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension
10、 College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案3.Questions for discussion(1).WhatcustomsdoyouknowaboutChristmas?(2).HowdoyouusuallycelebrateChristmas?(3)Whatisyourfavoritefestival?Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案2.Comprehension questions(1).Howdidthewritercomeupwiththei
11、deatogivebackfortheblessingsshehadreceived?a.thinkingofalltheblessingsshehasb.dicussingwiththestaffintherestuarantc.herhusbandadvisedd.herchildrensidea(b)(2).WhatobstacleshadthewriterencounteredduringimplementingtheplanforChristmas?a.itisnoteasytogetthelistofpeopletoattendthedinnerb.iItishardtoprepa
12、reabigmealc.itishardtofindpeoplehelpduringholidayseasond.buyinggiftsforchildrenishard(ac)Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案2.Comprehension questions(3).whohaveparticipatedintheplan?a.thewriterb.thechefintheresturantc.manyvolunteersd.thewriterssister(abcd)(4).Howdid
13、thewriterfeelabouttheirplanonChristmas?a.shefelthappyandtouchedb.shefeltnervousc.shefeltthattheyshouldhaveplannedtheplanbetterd.shedidntfeelmuchabouttheplan(a)Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案4.Wheneveryappetitewassatisfiedandfolkslingeredovercoffee,mysisterandher
14、helperspresentedwrappedgiftstoeverychild.(Para.12)Whatcanwelearnfromthisphrase?(WecanknowfromthisphrasethatthedinnerwasasuccessandpeopleenjoyedalottheChristmasdinnertherestaurantserved.)5.TherestaurantcontinuedthisChristmasStoryATimeForGivingeveryyearthereafter.(Para.13)Whatdoestheauthorreallymeanwh
15、enhesays“TherestaurantcontinuedthisChristmasStory”?(ItmeansthatafterhavingrealizedthetruemeaningofChristmasisaboutgiving,therestaurantcontinuestoservetheChristmasdinnereveryyear.)Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案Collocations：operate againstworkagainststh/sb违背Hisac
16、tionsoperatedagainsttheprinciplesoffreedom.他的行为与自由的原则相违背。operate fromdoonesworkusingaplaceasabase从开始Thegeneraloperatedfromatentonthebattlefield.将军在战地帐篷中进行指挥。operate on/upon(ofadoctor)cutsborpartofthebodyinanattempttohealhim/herorit给做手术Thisfamousdoctorhasoperatedonmanyimportantpeople.这位名医为许多重要人物做过手术.
17、Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案trim 1.vt.makesomethinglookneaterbycuttingsmallpiecesoffit修剪Illhavemyhairtrimmedtomorrow.明天我要修剪头发。2.reduce,especiallybyremovingwhatisunnecessary削减Wehavetotrimourcostifwewanttoincreaseourprofit.我们如果想增加利润，就必须削减开支。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-
18、Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案jolly adj.happyandcheerful高兴的，愉快的Wehadajollytimeduringthewinterholidays.我们在寒假里过得很愉快。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案reindeer n.alargedeerwithlongwidehornsthatlivesinverycoldplaces驯鹿Icereindeerandlionalmostcomingtol
19、ife.驯鹿跟狮子搏斗，动态栩栩如生。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案surround vt.tobeallaroundsomeoneorsomething环绕，围绕Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有高墙。Collocationbe surrounded by with 被包围Therewesawahousesurroundedwithtrees.在那儿,我们看见一所房子,四周都是树Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension Co
20、llege English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案blessed adj.protectedorhelpedbyGod上帝保佑的Blessedarethehumble.谦虚的人有福了。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案come to the conclusion gettheconclusion得出结论1.SirArthurhadcometotheconclusionthatthesuspectwasleft-handedandhadnailsinhisshoes.亚
21、瑟爵士己经得出结论：嫌疑犯是个左撇子，鞋上有钉子。2.AfterafewmonthsIcametotheconclusionthateffectivestepswouldhavetobetakenifweweretowinthecompetition.几个月后，我得出结论：如果我们要在竞争中取胜，就必须采取有效的措施。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案slip1.putsomethingsomewhereorgivesomeonesomethingquietly,secretly,orsmo
22、othly把悄悄地放在；偷偷地给Afewevenenjoyedacupofoursoupslippedtothem.有几个人很享受悄悄给他们的咖啡。2.loseonesbalance;falloralmostfallastheresultofthis滑倒Sheslippedontheice.她在冰上滑倒了。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案slip down(v.+adv.)falloveraccidentallybysliding滑倒Eg.Myaunthasslippeddowninthe
23、HighStreetandhurtherankle,soIhavetotakehertothedoctor.我姑姑在大街上滑倒了,摔伤了踝部,所以我得送她去医院。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案slip from fallaccidentallyfromsth滑落Eg.Thewheelslippedfrommyfrozenhand,andthecarwentrightacrosstheroad.方向盘从我冻僵的手里滑脱,汽车便横着穿过了马路。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dime
24、nsion College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案slip into sth enteraplacesilentlyorsecretly(使)悄悄进入Eg.Ihavetocomelate,soIllslipintotheroomattheback,ifyoullsavemeaplace.我不能按时到场,你如果给我在后排留一个位置,我到时就能溜进去,坐在那儿。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案slip out of(v.+adv.+prep.)fallo
25、utofsthbyslidingunintentionally意外地从滑出,掉出Eg.Thebottleslippedoutofhishand.瓶子从他的手中滑落。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案slip up(v.+adv.)makemistake搞错,弄错Eg.Couldyoucheckthesefigures,andseewhereIhaveslippedup?你能把数字查一下,看看我什么地方搞错了,好吗?Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College E
26、nglish Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案slip,glide,slide这组词的共同意思是“滑行”。其区别是：glide强调不停地、动作优雅地滑行;slide强调滑动时一直与表面保持接触;slip强调由于表面平滑而突然不由自主地滑动。Thefigureskaterglidedgracefullyovertheice.花样滑冰者在冰上优雅地滑行。在作“滑动,悄悄地走,消逝”解时,slide和glide可互换使用。glide可表示时间“流逝”。slide和slip不用于此义。Ourlivesseemtoglideonasbefore.我们生活又要回到过去。Unit 4 Fest
27、ivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案afterwardsadv.afteraneventortimethathasalreadybeenmentioned随后，之后，后来Eg.Soonafterwardshemadehisfirstpublicstatementabouttheaffair.不久以后，他第一次就这一事件发表了公开声明。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案post vt.putupapublicnot
28、iceaboutsomethingonawall,computersystemetc.张贴（公告）Eg.Advertisementshavebeenpostedupeverywhereannouncingthenewshow.到处贴满了广告宣传这一新节目。Collocations:post from travelfromsomewhere从出发/赶到Eg.ThecarriagecanpostfromLondontoBathinonlytwodays.这辆马车只要两天就能从伦敦赶到巴斯。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英
29、语通识教程（第一册）电子教案post on fix(sthsuchasanotice)on把张贴在上 Eg.Pleasepostthisimportantmessageonyournoticeboardsothatallthestudentscanreadit.请把这张重要的通知贴在告示牌上,以便全体学生都能看到。post over coverwithbills,placards,etc.(以告示、招贴)张贴于Eg.Hepostedthewalloverwithnotices.他把布告张贴于墙上。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Boo
30、k 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案post up writeitemsin(aledger);transfer(items)fromadaybooktoaledger登录于,从日记簿过(账)于分类账Eg.Heposteduphisdaybookbeforegoingout.他把流水账过入总账后才离开。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案postn.thepositionwheresomeone(asaguardorsentry)standsorisassignedtostand.职位Eg
31、.Hehasnoqualificationsforthepost.他没有资格担任该职位。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案staff n.thepeoplewhoworkforanorganization,especiallyaschoolorbusiness全体职员，全体员工Eg.Ifindthehotelstaffparticularlycourteous.我发现饭店员工特别谦恭有礼。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1
32、大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案title 1.v.givenametoaparticularbook,painting,playetc.命名Herefusedtotitletohispaintings他拒绝给他的画作命名。2.n.thenameofaworkofartorliterarycompositionetc.标题Icanneverremembermovietitles。我从来都记不住电影标题。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案title,heading,headline这组词都有
33、“标题”“名称”的意思。heading指文章的标题,也指辩论、谈话的论题,还可指印在信笺上端的姓名、公司名等的页首文字;Theheadingwasinlargeletters.标题是用大号字母印刷的。title指书名、画题、剧目或其他创作作品的名称,或是表示头衔;headline指报刊的大字标题、页头标题.Anewspaperheadlinecaughthisattention.报纸的大标题引起他的注意。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案in a matter of around;about
34、大约，左右1.Therevoltwassuppressedinamatterofhours.叛乱在几小时之内就镇压下去了。2.Thehousewasvacatedbagandbaggageinamatterofhours.这幢房子在几个小时里就全部腾出来了。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案volunteer 1.n.someonewhodoessomethingwithoutbeingpaid,orwhoiswillingtooffertohelpsomeone自愿者，自愿参加者2.vt.
35、vi.offervoluntarilyorcomeforwardasavolunteer自动提供,自愿效劳Hevolunteeredastatementtothepolice.他自动向警方供出情况。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案clean upyoumakethingstidyandfreeofdirt打扫；清扫1.Themayorisdeterminedtocleanupthecity.市长决心清除市内的不良现象。2.Youshouldalwayscleanuptheroom.你应该经
36、常清理房间。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案eager forhaveastrongdesiretodo,haveorexperiencesomething渴望，迫切要1.Heiseagerforyoutomeethisfriends.他热切希望你见见他的朋友。2.Hewaseagerforthefirstprize.他渴望得到头奖。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案obstaclen.
37、somethingthatmakesitdifficultforyoutosucceed障碍，阻碍，妨碍Lackofeducationisanobstacleofsuccess.缺乏教育是成功的障碍。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案obstacle，barrier，obstruction，bar，hindrance这些名词均含“障碍(物)”之意。obstacle指在达到目的或前进的过程中必须消除或绕过的障碍物，也指起阻碍作用的情况。barrier常指临时的或者可能跨越的障碍。Theices
38、katerrammedintothebarrier.溜冰者撞到护栏上了。obstruction常既指具体的障碍又可指抽象或喻意上的阻碍。Theroadwasclearedfromobstruction.那条路已被清除了障碍。ItisacrimeforthePresidenttoobstructjustice.总统阻挠司法是犯罪。bar既可指阻止进出或通过的栅栏一类的障碍物，也可用于抽象意义障碍。Theresastrongbaronthedoor.门上有一个很坚固的闩。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册
39、）电子教案hindrance指妨碍他人进步或做事的人或物。1.Sheregardedhimasahindrance.她认为他是一个障碍。Strongwindsareahindrancetomountainclimbers.2.大风对登山者是一大妨碍。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案get the word outhelpadvertisesomething帮助宣传1.Thestateisrelyinginpartontheassistanceofprivate,nonprofitandad
40、vocacygroupstogetthewordout.本州管理当局正部分依靠私人、非赢利组织及倡议组织帮助将信息传达出去。2.AsIstoodtherelookingathim,hecouldntseemtogetthewordsout.在我立在那里瞪眼看着他时,他似乎总是不能够把这话说出口来。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案attendv.1.goregularlytoaschool,churchetc.上学，去教堂Theyattendthechurchinthetowneverywe
41、ekend.他们每个周末都会去镇上的教堂。2.vt.&vi.bepresentat;goto参加Ishallbeattendingthemeeting.我会参加会议。Collocations:attend at(v.+prep.)bepresent参加 Theyregularlyattendedatchurch.他们定期去教堂做礼拜。attend on/upon lookafter;waiton照料,照顾,服侍,陪伴Whowillattendontheorphans?谁来照料这些孤儿?Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英
42、语通识教程（第一册）电子教案sponsor1.vt.givemoneytoorpayforasportsevent,show,broadcastetc.赞助，资助Thesenatorannouncedthathewouldsponsorthehealthcareplan.这位参议员宣布他将发起这一保健计划。2.n.someonewhosupportsorchampionssomething保证人；赞助者Yoursponsormayassistinorganisingthisinsurance.你的担保人可以帮助你办理此类保险。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension Coll
43、ege English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案donatevt.&vi.givetoacharityorgoodcause捐赠，捐献Eg.Wedonatetotheschoolendowmentfundeveryyear.我们每年向学校的捐赠基金捐款。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案put togetherjoindifferentpartsofsthtoeachother组成整体1.Mysharewasmorethanalltheothersputtogether
44、.我的股份比所有其他人的合在一起还要多。2.Hecandotheworkoftwopersonsputtogether.他一个人能当两个人用。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案in charge of managesomethingorsomeplace主管，负责1.Heisinchargeoftheoperationofthesteelmill.他负责这家钢厂的经营工作。2.Iaminchargeoffinancialaffairs.我职掌财务。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Di
45、mension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案charityn.anorganizationthatgivesmoney,goods,orhelptopeoplewhoarepoor,sicketc.慈善Eg.Truecharitydoesntconsistinalmsgiving.真正的慈善不在于施舍。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案appropriateadj.correctorrightforaparticulartime,situat
46、ion,orpurpose恰当的；合适的1.Youwillbeinformedofthedetailsattheappropriatetime.在适当的时候将把详情告诉你。2.Itisnoteasytochooseclotheswhichareappropriatetoyourbeautifulfigure.选择与你漂亮的体型相称的服装是不容易的Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案deny 1.vt.refusetoallowsomeonetohaveordosomething不允许，不准Iw
47、asdeniedthechanceofgoingtouniversity.我得不到上大学的机会。2.vt.declareuntrue;contradict否认Heisnottrustworthy,butatthesametime,wecannotdenythatheisclever.他不可信赖,然而我们不能否认他很聪明。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案deny,disavow,disclaim这组词都含有“否认”的意思。其区别是：deny着重陈述某事是不真实的或不准确的;AmongEngl
48、ishplaywrights,fewwoulddenythatShakespeareholdssway.在英国的戏剧作家中鲜有人能否认莎士比亚文学泰斗的地位。disclaim着重否认和所述的事有牵连;Shedisclaimedownershipofthevehicle.她放弃了这辆车的所有权。disavow着重否认曾经参与或知道所述的事情或拒绝对某事承担责任。Shedisavowsanypart(iesaysshewasnotinvolved)intheplot.她否认参与了这一密谋。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英
49、语通识教程（第一册）电子教案scrumptious adj.(infml)(espoffood)delicious美味的，可口的Eg.Isawascrumptioushair-doinVogue.我在妇女杂志上看到一个很优美的发型。Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案roast 1.v.cookwithdryheat,usuallyinanoven烤，焙；烘Mygrandmotherisroastingtheturkeyinthekitchen.祖母在厨房烤火鸡。2.adj.(ofmeat)h
50、avingbeencookedbydryheatinanoven烤熟了的Hisfavoritedishisroastduck.他最喜欢吃的菜是烤鸭。3.n.apieceofmeatroastedorforroastingandofasizeforslicingintomorethanoneportion烤肉LetshaveaniceroastforSundaydinner.我们星期天晚上好好吃一顿烤肉吧Unit 4 FestivalsAll-Dimension College English Book 1大学英语通识教程（第一册）电子教案turkey n.abirdthatlookslikea