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1、综合阅读话题1 事物介绍Passage 1The Internet,mobile phones and iPads are part of our life now.They have changed our life a lot,from the ways we work to the ways we play.Here are some other examples of modern technologythat are changing our(A)ideas and life greatly.Global Positioning System(GPS)Its a system tha
2、t shows exact information with the help of satellites(卫星).It tells where theuser is on the earth under all weather conditions.Its(B)u p of three parts:satellites,controlequipment on land and receivers.Space TechnologyRussian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space St
3、ation(ISS)for a long time.(C)They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab.(D)Its even hoped that oneday space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.Underwater RobotHercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipment.It is used tosearch for ancient ships
4、 which were(E)destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.The world is changing so quickly that its hard for us to catch up(F)a l l the newinventions because they seem to come out every month.However,we should try our best to learnabout new technology and the role that it plays in our
5、life,(G)否则我们会落后于时代.1.写出划线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词：；2.在文中(B)和(F)的空白处填入合适的单词：；3.文中划线部分(C)指代的是：?4.将文中划线部分(D)改写为：We hope that the space technology willtake us to our new houses in space.5.将文中划线部分(G)译成英语：.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三项对人类生活正产生深远影响的现代技术：全球定位系统、航空技术和水下机器人，以及它们的技术构成、功能及对人类生活的影响。1.thoughts;damaged【解析】ideas 想
6、法，思想与 thoughts 同义；destroyed 破坏，毁坏与 damaged同义。2.made;with【解析】be made up of 由.组成；catch up with 赶 上;追 上。3.Russian and American scientists【解析】根据第三段第一句Russian and American scientists haveworked together for the International Space Station(ISS)for a long time.“可知答案。4.in;future【解析】one day 某一天与 in the futur
7、e 同义。5.or we will fall behind the times【解析】否则 or；落后 fall behind；时代 times。Passage 2Do you know LINE?LINE is a communication app for making friends,which allows you tomake free voice calls and send free messages whenever and wherever you are!(A)它就相当于中国的微信.LINE was created by the subsidiary(子 公 司)in Ja
8、pan of Korean Internet Group NHN.Although LINE officially came into the market in June,2011,it has(B)more than 400 billion usersworldwide and is used in over 230 countries!LINE has reached the Erst place in the free app category in 24 countries including Japan,Russia,Thailand,Singapore,Malaysia,Swit
9、zerland and more!There are no limits for LINE!Call and message as much as you want!It has many advantages.All LINE smartphone users can enjoy free high quality voice calls,whenever and wherever you are.You can talk as much as you want and best of allifs free!Besides,instead of taking time toemail/sm
10、s your friends,you can use LINES message function(功能)to send messages easily withcolorful photos and even location information.Also you can express yourself using stickers andemoji.Whats more,(D)they can be made of your own photos.Humorous and(E)funny stickers offamous characters from all over the w
11、orld can be found here!Stay in touch with your friends and family using LINE!1.将文中划线部分(A)译成英语：.2.写出文中划线部分(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词：；3.将文中划线部分(C)改写为：LINE has the first place in the free appcategory in 24 countries including Japan,Russia,Thailand,Singapore,Malaysia,Switzerland andmore!4.文中划线部分(D)指代的是：?5.在文中找出能说
12、明本文主旨大意的中心词：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款国际通用的交友软件LINE(连我)。它是由韩国互联网集团NHN的日本子公司NHN J叩an推出的。虽然是一个起步较晚的通讯应用，2011年 6 月才正式推向市场，但全球注册用户已经超过了 4 亿。1.It is equal to/equals to WeChat in China.【解析】“相当于 即 等同于“，可以用 be equal to 来表达，equal作形容词。也可以用equal to来表达，equal作动词。2.over;interesting【解析】more than 多于，相当于 over；funny 有趣的，
13、相当于 interesting。3.got to/arrived a t【解析】挖空处是要填与reached意义相近的词语，表示到达，所以填gotto/arrived at。4.stickers and emoji【解析】根据(D)前的“Also you can express yourself using stickers and emoji可知 they 指代 stickers and emojio5.LINE【解析】本文主要介绍的就是一款国际通用的交友软件LIN E,所以LINE就可以概括全文。Passage 3According to an article in The Sun,the
14、 plane,(A)called the Antipode,could carry 10 people anduse rocket boosters(火箭助推器)to go 12km high.Then it could fly from London(B)N e wYork in less than 20 minutes,or from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.A normal Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h.The fastest plane in the world right now isAir
15、 Force One.It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h.But theAntipode would be able to reach a crazy speed of 25,750km/h!Canadian designer CharlesBombardier said his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde,which could fly at 2,180km/h.（C）The Concorde used to be t
16、he worlds fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003.But theConcorde was very noisy and its nose（D）got dangerously hot when it flew.A Concorde crashed in2000,killing 114 people.No Concordes flew again after 2003.The Antipodes design includes a special nose.It could（E）Antipode from overheatingand
17、having the same problems that the Concorde did.New technology recently was tested by NASA.The special nose makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast and safely.Its always something that people would 1 汰 ethe transportation system that could take you fromone place on the planet to a
18、nother,Mr.Bombardier told the BBC.（F）不要尽全力在飞机上买票,though.The design is just a concept（概念）and will need more research before（G）it becomes areality.1.写出文中划线部分（A）和（D）的同义词或近义词：；2.在文中（B）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：;3.将文中划线部分（C）改写为：The Concorde the words fastestpassenger plane between 1976 and 2003.4.将文中划线部分（F）译成英语：
19、.5.文中划线部分（G）指代的是：?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种具有火箭动力的概念飞机，瞬间可以带人们穿越半个地球。但是，其成为现实前还需要更多的研究。1.named;became【解析】根据划线部分（A）所在语句的意思”根 据 太阳报的一篇文章，这架被称为“Antipode”的飞机可以搭载10人，并使用火箭助推器达到12千米高。”可知called的意思是“被称为“，跟 called意思相近，用法相同的词有named；根据划线部分（D）所在语句的意思“但是康科德非常吵，当它飞的时候，它的鼻子变得很烫。”可知got的意思是“变得”,跟 got意思相近，用法相同的词有becam
20、e。2.to;stop【解析】分析划线部分(B)所在的语句，可知其汉语意思应是“然后它可以在20分钟内从伦敦飞到纽约，也可以在24分钟内从纽约飞到上海。”，因此应填t o,因表示“从 到 的意思；分析划线部分(E)所在的语句，可知其汉语意思应是“它可以防止Antipode过热，并防止其出现与Concorde相同的问题。”stop表示“阻止 发生”的意思。3.once w as【解析】used to be意为 过去是 与once w as同义。4.Dont try to buy a ticket on the plane【解析】根据划线部分(F)处的汉语意思，可知“尽全力做某事 可用try to
21、 do sth.”表示，在飞机上”可用on the plane”表示，且本句为否定的祈使句。5.the design【解析】根据划线词it”所在语句的前半部分“The design is just a concept(概念)andwill need more research”可知其指代的是the design,即指“这个设计Passage 4What is language for?Some people seem to(A)thmk its for practicing grammar rules andlearning lists of wordsthe longer the lists
22、,the better.Thafs wrong.Language is for the exchangeof ideas and information.Its meaningless knowing all about a language(B)y o u cant use itfreely.Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules,but they cant speak correctly orfluently.(C)They are afraid of making mistakes.One shouldnt be a
23、fraid of making mistakes whenspeaking a foreign language.Native speakers make mistakes and break rules,too.Bernard Shaw once wrote,Foreigners often speak English too correctly.But the mistakes thatnative speakers make are different(D)t h o s e that Chinese students make.Theyre Englishmistakes in the
24、 English language.And if enough native speakers break a rule,it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong becomes right.(E)人们不但创造了历史还创造了语言。But a people can(F)only make its own language.Itcant make another peoples language.So Chinese students of English should pay attention togrammar,but they shouldn
25、t overdo（做过头）it.（G）They should put communication first.1.写出文中划线部分（A）和（F）的同义词或近义词：；2.在文中（B）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：；3.将文中划线部分（C）改写为：They are afraid of s o me t h i n g.4.将文中划线部分（E）译成英语：.5.文中划线部分（G）指代的是：?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学英语的目的是为了应用与交流，能说一口流利的英语，而不能仅仅是为了把语法学好。1.believe;ju st【解析】think认为与believe同义;only仅仅
26、与just同义。2.if;from【解析】分析划线部分（B）所在的语句，可知其汉语意思应是“如果你不能自由地使用一门语言,那么了解它就毫无意义。”，因此应填if；“be different 表示”与 不同”之意，是固定搭配。3.doing;wrong【解析】make mistakes犯错和do something wrong同义，且介词后跟动名词。4.People make not only history but also language.【解析】根据划线部分（F）处的汉语意思，可知”不但 而且 ”可用not only.but also”表示，创造历史和语言”可用动词m ake,再结合语境
27、可知应用一般现在时。5.Chinese students of English【解析】根据划线词They”所在语句的前一句So Chinese studentsof English should pay attention to grammar,but they shouldnt overdo（做过头）it.”可知其指代的是 Chinese students of English 0Passage 5This week Food Corner will talk about some of the most popular food items from around theworld.Let
28、s start w汕 India.Indian food is loved for its spices（调味的香料）.Curries（咖喔）anddifferent(A)types of bread are enjoyed with fish and vegetables.(B)Many Indian dishes do nothave meat,because many people in India do not eat meat.They eat a lot of vegetables and beansinstead.Tea is also an important part of
29、the Indian culture.In India,tea is mixed with spices,andserved with milk and sugar.In the West,French cooking is perhaps the most famous kind of food.Food has always been animportant part of the culture and the lives for the French people.In fact,the French have cooked forso long that they（C）view co
30、oking as an art form.The French like to use fresh ingredients,and preferto taste the natural flavor of the food.France is known for its cheese,fine wines and bread,and theFrench love to use butter in their food.Italian food is also quite famous.It like French food in some ways.The Italians also like
31、 touse fresh ingredients,and like the French,（D）they love wine and cheese.However,the Italians liketo use more spices in their food,and they like to use olive oil instead of butter.Of course,their mostfamous types of food are pizza and pasta（意大禾ll面食）.However,many Italians like to eat otherfood such
32、as risotto（意大利肉汁炒饭）instead of these more famous dishes.When you plan your next trip,（E）一定去 one of these countries and enjoy the flavors ofdifferent local food.1.写出文中划线部分（A）和（C）的同义词或近义词：；2.将文中划线部分（B）改写为：Many people in India do not eat meat,andmany Indian dishes do not have meat.3.文中划线部分（D）指代的是：?4.将文中
33、划线部分（E）译成英语：.5.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本周美食角介绍世界上最流行的几种美食并邀请读者下次旅游时一定要去这些国家，品尝不同风味的当地美食。1.kinds;consider/regard【解析】types“种类，可以用kinds来替换，此处要使用复数形式;view”认为，当作“，可以用consider/regard来替换，而且句中出现的“as”也是一个提示。2.thafs w hy【解析】划线句句意为“许多印度菜里没有肉，因为印度许多人不吃肉。”此处把原因提前，结果放后，可以用thats why句型进行改写。3.the Italians【解
34、析】根据文章内容可知此句是说意大利人也喜欢用新鲜的原料，而且与法国人一样，他们热爱葡萄酒和奶酪，所以这个they就指代the Italianso4.make/be sure to visit/go to【解析】此处是动词短语的固定用法，”一定要做某事”是make sure或 be sure to do sth.;“去某地 中的 去 可译为 visit 或 go t o,所以填 make/be sure to visit/go to。5.the most popular food items【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家最流行的食物，所以关键词就是the most popular
35、food item s,它在文中第一段出现，是总说，后面主体部分是分说，符合说明文“总分式 的结构特点。Passage 6Welcome to this short tour of London.This square is Trafalgar Square and it is the(A)middle ofLondon.Were standing opposite the National Gallery,a famous museum(B)l ot s offamous paintings.From here,well walk along the red street to Buckin
36、gham Palace.The Queen liveshere.Turn left and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben.Opposite you can see the London Eye.It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames.(C)You can see most of London on a clear day.(D)当你累时,the best way to see London is by boat.You can get the boat near Big Ben.As
37、you goalong the river,the London Eye is on your right.Get off the boat at Tower Bridge.Next to the bridgeis the Tower of London.Its(E)over 900 years old.After visiting the Tower of London,take the boat back along the river to the railway station.Whenyou get off the boat,go past the station(F)wa l k
38、along the street.Turn left into KingsStreet and go past a church.Youre now back at the square.And(G)this is where well finish ourtour.1.写出划线部分(A)和(E)处的同义词语或近义词语：；2.在 文 中(B)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：；3.将文中划线部分(C)处改为：You can see most of London it is.4.将划线部分(D)处译成英语：.5.文中划线部分(G)指代的是：?【主旨大意】本文是一篇游记介绍。按照游览的顺序分别介绍了
39、伦敦的名胜景点：先是介绍了位于伦敦中心的特拉法加广场，这也是旅游的起点。接着要游览伦敦国家美术馆，白金汉宫，议会大厦及大本钟等。并给出了这些景点的地理方位及乘船路线。让人看后对这次伦敦行程一目了然。1.centre；more than【解析】middle意为“在 中间；中心，center意 为 中 心 ，属于同义词。ver意为“在 上方；超过“，more than意为“超过”，属于同义词语。2.with；and【解析】I艮 据 u We5re standing opposite the National Gallery,a famous museum(B)lots of famous pain
40、tings.我们正站在国家美术馆的对面，一个 许多名画的著名博物馆。”可知空格处应该填“有”这个词，have和 with都可以表示“有”，因为句中已经有谓语动词 are standing,所以不能填 have,只能填介词 with。根据“When you get off the boat,go pastthe station(F)wa l k along the street.当你们下船的时候，路 过 火 车 站 沿着这条街走。”可知空格前后的两个动词是并列关系，因此用and连接。3.if；sunny/clear/fine/nice【解析】原句 You can see most of Lond
41、on on a clear day.是一个简单句。改写后的句子You can see most of London it is.出现了两个主谓结构，可知是一个从句，两个句子表达的意思应该是一致的：晴天的时候能够看到伦敦的大部分地区。可知用if引导的条件状语从句代替原句中的状语(on a clear day)，天气晴朗可以说clear,fine,nice,sunnyo4.When you are tired【解析】when意为“当 时候”，tired意为“累的”,常和系动词构成系表结构。主语是y o u,故用a re,句首第一个字母大写，因此表达为：When you are tiredo5.th
42、e square/Trafalgar Square【解析】根据原文 You5re now back at the square.And this is whereweF finish our tour.现在你们又回到了广场，这就是我们这次游玩的终点。再根据文章开头的介绍This square is Trafalgar Square这是特拉法加广场，也是游玩的起点，可知this指的就是这个广场。Passage 7Do you know wooden shoes?Do you know who invented them and wore them?(A)Probablyyou cant give
43、 an answer.Through the ages,wooden shoes were found(B)遍 才 H 欧洲.Some even saythat(C)the French invented the wnoden shoes.The fact is that nowadays wooden shoes are a truesymbol of Holland(荷兰).Wooden shoes were worn by the early Germans who ruled Holland.They wore wooden shoesbecause wooden shoes didn
44、t get broken easily and were cheaper than shoes made of leather(皮革).In Holland,the ground was always wet.Wooden shoes were perfect because they were waterresistant(防水的)and easy to put on and take off.Originally(起先)，wooden shoes were made by hand.Special carving tools were used to makewooden shoes.Th
45、e long process allowed a shoemaker to produce only three pairs(D)each day.Today,wooden shoes are made on large machines.They are painted and decorated mostly by hand.Wooden shoes can keep our feet dry and wearing them is even considered to be healthy.However,very few Dutchmen wear(E)them nowadays.If
46、 you want a picture of someone wearing them,youneed to travel to the countryside in search of farmers and workers.1.写出文中划线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词：；2.将文中划线部分(B)译成英语：.3.将文中划线部分(C)改写为：The wooden shoes by the French.4.文中划线部分(E)指代的是：?5.在文中找出两个描述木质鞋的形容词：【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了荷兰木鞋制作的发展过程和现状，以及它们深受人们欢迎的原因。1.Maybe；ever
47、y【解析】Probably意 为 或 许 ，副词。同义词为Maybe;each单个的，代词,同义词为every o2.all over Europe【解析】遍布欧洲可译为all over Europeo3.were invented【解析】句意为：法国人发明了木质鞋。因此，转换为被动语态为“木质鞋被法国人发明。”又文章时态为一般过去时，故填were invented。4.wooden shoes【解析】句意为：然而如今很少有荷兰人穿它们。联系上文“木质鞋让人们的脚保持干燥.”可知此处them指代的是上文的wooden shoes05.cheaper；perfect解析】根据文章第二段第二句”.
48、get broken easily and were cheaper than shoesmade of leather(皮革).”及第二段第五句Wooden shoes were perfect because they were waterresistant”可知cheaper和perfect描述木质鞋符合题意。Passage 8Its common to carry things on bikes,trains and even planes.But do you know small drones(无人机)can help(A)carry bags to your home?For t
49、wo years,Google has been working hard intheir secret research lab.Their latest project is called Project Wing.Project Wing is Googles invention of a dronedelivery(递送).(B)It can deliver bags to buyers doors.The first drone test was(C)o n afarm in Warwick,Australia.The best thing about drone delivery
50、services is that delivery time will begreatly(D)cut down.You51 1 be able to order things online in the morning.(E)And by noon,thedelivery drone will deliver your bag.Interestingly,drones are not that young.The US has been using armed(武装的)drones since2002.(F)但是无人机也可能有另一种用途。Film companies have been al