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1、丰台区2 0 1 8 2 0 1 9 学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语本试卷满分共1 2 0 分 考 试 时 间 1 0 0 分钟注意事项：2 0 1 9.0 11 .答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。2 .本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2 B 铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3 .请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写
2、的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4 .请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。笔试(共三部分1 2 0 分)第一部分知识运用(共两节4 5 分)第一节语法填空(共1 0 小题；每小题1.5 分，共 1 5 分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMy favorite color is orange.It is a warm and bright color,and it makes me feel happy and safe.When I (see)this color,I thi
3、nk of fall.When I go outside,I enjoy 2(walk)throughthe dark orange leaves and listening tothe sound they make under my feet.I also think of the smell offire.Ifs great to be at home and sit by the warm fire with 3(I)family.This warm and beautifulcolor should be everywhere this season!【答 案】1.see 2.wal
4、king3.my【解 析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者最喜欢的颜色是橘色。它是一种温暖明亮的颜色，它让人感到快乐和安全。当看到这个颜色时，作者会想起秋天。【1 题详解】考查时态。句意：当我看到这个颜色时，我想到秋天。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时态或一般现在时态，则从句用一般现在时态，故答案为see。【2 题详解】考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.“喜爱做某事”，故答案为walking。【3 题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。此 处 family是名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为my。BLast year the empty land across from my
5、 bus stop was a sad,empty,ugly space,with deadbushes and one short tree.Then some 4(gardener)changed that.They were tired oflooking at the sad space while they were waiting 5 the bus,so they made it into a beautifulgarden.Now you can see colorful vegetable plants and sweet-smelling flowers.Yellow bu
6、tterflies flyfrom plant lo plant 6(happy),and tiny birds sing in the green trees.I love taking Ihe bus now.答案 1 4.gardeners5.for 6.happily【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。去年公共汽车站对面的空地是一个悲伤、空旷、丑陋的地方，有枯死的灌木和一棵矮树。现在他们把它变成了一个美丽的花园。【4 题详解】考查名词复数。根据some后面跟可数名词复数，可知答案为gardeners。【5 题详解】考查固定词组。句意：在等公共汽车的时候，他们看厌了这个令人伤心的地方，所以他们把它
7、变成了一个美丽的花园。固定词组：wait for 等-一”，故答案为for。【6 题详解】考查词形转化。句意：黄色的蝴蝶快乐地从一株植物飞到另一株植物，小鸟在绿色的树上唱歌。我现在喜欢坐公共汽车。此处是副词修饰动词f ly,故答案为happily。CWhen the Spanish explorer Cortez reached Mexico in the sixteenth century,he found peoplethere using a drink 7 was called chocolate.It tasted quite strong because it had pepper
8、 in it.8(make)it taste better,the Spanish added sugar.When chocolate first came to Europe in theseventeenth century,people 9(start)to drink it with milk,instead of water.Nowadays,tons ofchocolate 10(deliver)to factories,where they are turned into many popularsweets and cakes.【答案】7.which/that8.To mak
9、e 9.started10.are delivered【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述巧克力在全世界的盛行。如今，成吨的巧克力被送到工厂，在那里它们被制成许多受欢迎的糖果和蛋糕。【7 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当西班牙探险家Cortez在 16世纪到达墨西哥时，他发现那里的人们使用一种叫做巧克力的饮料。此 处 a drink是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为 which/that【8 题详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：为了让味道更好，西班牙人加入了糖。此处是动词不定式作H的状语。故答案为To make。【9 题详解】考查时态。句意：17世纪，当巧克力第一次来到
10、欧洲时，人们开始加牛奶而不是水来喝巧克力。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，从句也用过去时态，故答案为started o【10题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：如今，成吨的巧克力被送到工厂，在那里它们被制成许多受欢迎的糖果和蛋糕。此处句子主语tons of chocolate是复数形式，和 deliver之间是被动关系，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are delivered。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词drink,指物，再分析先行词drin
11、k在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词drink带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which/thato第二节完形填空（共2 0小题；每小题L 5分，共3 0分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After working an inhuman 8-hour shift at a factory unloading（卸货）parts for cheap furniture,Igot on the bus,dirty,tired and hot.I 11 that place every day looking like I
12、 worked in a coalmine.12 I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for 3 months,which wasextremely rare.So when I took my seat on the bus going home,I decided my 13 life would notlower my spirit today.I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was 14 by our new passenge
13、r.She wasa middle-aged woman with worn-out clothes and messy hair.She got on,aggressively and 15pushed her way into a front seat,and then turned her glare and 16 on whoever dared to lookher way.All I could feel for this woman was 17.There was no disgust.Only pity and the familiarknowledge of being f
14、aceless,nameless,and 18 to no one.Suddenly,she turned herthreatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled,“Why you so 19 man?”With a smile,I said i just came from work.,She then loudly asked if I worked in hell and brokeout in laughter.,so I laughed too-20 her and told her that was funny.Then I as
15、ked her hername as I 21 why I was so dirty.Her name was Karen.In front of all of us on the bus that day,the power of 22 showed its beauty.In front of allof us this woman 23.Her language,her posture,the tone and lilt of her voice,even the wayshe tilted her head when I spoke to her as a 24 changed.As
16、Karen was getting off the bus,she touched me 25 on the arm.With tear-filled eyes,she asked whether Id be riding the bus the next day.I promised I 26 We waved to each otherand then I got what my life had needed all along:affirmation（认可）.Everyone on the bus had been watching us and then an old woman s
17、poke to me:Sir,you justchanged that woman with your heart.She will never forget how you 27 her.You are great.Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs showing their 28That day was the first day when I realized I am 29.People say I gave Karen somethingthat day but actually she 30 me so much more.I now
18、 work in the field of mental health.I oftentell the story of the power of kindness,and I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities.11.A.reached B.left C.visited D.found12.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise13.A.strange B.interesting C.depressing D.brave14.A.blamed B.interrupted C.warned D
19、.followed15.A.rudely B.quietly C.slowly D.gently16.A.puzzle B.fear C.surprise D.anger17.A.satisfaction B.sympathy C.disappointment D.anxiety18.A.demanding B.controlling C.mattering D.appealing19.A.sad B.dirty C.nervous D.crazy20.A.with B.at C.about D.off21.A.checked B.regretted C.admitted D.explaine
20、d22.A.teamwork B.determination C.kindness D.honesty23.A.hesitated B.transformed C.cheered D.agreed24.A.family B.stranger C.friend D.teacher25.A.unwillingly B.hopelessly C.patiently D.softly26.A.might B.could C.would D.should27.A.treated B.remembered C.persuaded D.missed28.A.humor B.politeness C.conf
21、idence D.admiration29.A.helped B.needed C.understood D.respected30.A.owed B.paid C.gave D.lent【答案】11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.B20.A 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B30.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者离开就像在煤矿里工作一样的地方，坐车回家。作者在回家的巴士上，决定沮丧的生活不会降低他今天的精神。后来，一个叫凯伦的女乘客上了车，咄咄逼人地、粗鲁地挤到前面的座位上
22、，然后怒视着任何敢看她的人。作者用心改变了那个女人，她永远不会忘记作者是如何对待她的。车上的其他乘客对作者竖起大拇指表示钦佩。作者以为那天在车上凯伦教会了他更多。【11题详解】考查动词。A.reached到达；B.left离开；C.visited访问；D.found发现。根据Afterworking an inhuman 8-hour shift at a factory unloading(parts for cheap furniture,I got on thebus,dirty,tired and hot.I _1_ that place every day looking like
23、I worked in a coal mine.可知，在一家工厂，我上了 8 个小时的轮班，卸下廉价家具的零件。我每天离开那个地方，看上去就像在煤矿里工作一样。故选B。【12题详解】考查副词。A.However然而；B.Besides 另外，此外；C.Therefore 因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据_ _ _ 2_I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for 3 months,whichwas extremely rare.“我仍然为自己感到自豪，因为我已经做了 3 个月的累人的工作，这是非常
24、罕见的。”结合上文中的dirty,tired and hot.可知此处是转折关系，故选A。【13题详解】考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.interesting有趣的；C.depressing压抑的，令人沮丧的；D.brave 勇敢的。根据 So when I took my seat on the bus going home,I decided my_3_life would not lower my spirit today.可知，所以当我在回家的巴士上坐下来的时候，我决定我沮丧的生活不会降低我今天的精神。可知C 项符合题意。【14题详解】考查动词。A.blamed 责备；B.i
25、nterrupted 打断；C.warned 警告；D.followed 跟随，按着。结合下文可知 I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was_4_by our newpassenger.我正梦想着更好的新生活，突然被我们的新乘客打断了。故选B。【15题详解】考查副词。A.rudely粗鲁地；B.quietly安静地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.gently温柔地。根据 She got on,aggressively and_5_pushed her way into a front seat,and then turned he
26、rglare and_6_on whoever dared to look her way.可知,她上了车，咄咄逼人地、粗鲁地挤到前面的座位上，然后怒视着任何敢看她的人。故选A。【16题详解】考查名词。A.puzzle谜，难题；B.fear害怕；C.surprise惊讶；D.anger生气。根据She got on,aggressively and_5_pushed her way into a front seat,and then turned her glareand_6_on whoever dared to look her way.可知，她上了车，咄咄逼人地、粗鲁地挤到前面的座位上
27、，然后怒视着任何敢看她的人。故选D。【“题详解】考查名词。A.satisfaction 满意；B.sympathy 同情；C.disappointment 失望；D.anxiety焦虑。根据 All I could feel for this woman was_7_.There was no disgust.可知，我对这个女人所能感到的只有同情，没有反感。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词。A.demanding 要求；B.controlling 控制；C.mattering 要紧，关键；D.appealing 吸弓I,恳求。根据 Only pity and the familiar knowl
28、edge of being faceless,nameless,and_8_tonoone.可知，只有同情和熟悉的无知，无名无姓，对任何人都无关紧要。结合句意可知答案为Co【19题详解】考查形容词。A.sad伤心的；B.dirty脏的；C.nervous紧张不安的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据 Suddenly,she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled,“Why you so 9man?”可知，突然，她把威胁的目光转向我，大声喊道:“你为什么这么脏?”此处与第一段中的 dirty 和下文的 Then I a
29、sked her her name as I 11 why I was so dirty.相呼应，故选 B。【20题详解】考查介词。根据 She then loudly asked if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter.,so I laughedtoo-10 her and told her that was funny.可知，然后她大声问我是不是在地狱里工作，然后大笑起来所以我也和她一起笑了，告诉她那很有趣。with sb.“和某人一起”，故选A。【21题详解】考查动词。A.checked 核对；B.regretted 后悔，遗憾；C.a
30、dmitted 承认；D.explained解释。根据 Then I asked her her name as I 11 why I was so dirty.可知,然后我问她的名字，我解释为什么我这么脏。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词。A.teamwork团队合作；B.determination决心，果断；C.kindness善良；D.honesty 诚实。根据 In front of all of us on the bus that day,the power of 12 showed its beauty.可知，那天在公共汽车上，在我们所有人面前，善良的力量展现了它的美丽。故选C。【
31、23题详解】考查动词。A.hesitated犹豫不决；B.transformed 转移；C.cheered 欢呼；D.agreed同意。根据In from of all of us this woman 13.可矢口,在我们面前，这个女人改变了。此处与第三段中的 Suddenly,she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled 构成反差,说明“改变了，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词。A.family家庭；B.stranger陌生人；C.friend朋友；D.teacher教师。根据 Her language,h
32、er posture,the tone and lilt of her voice,even the way she tilted her head when Ispoke to her as a 14 changed.可知,她的语言，她的姿势，她的语气和语调，甚至当我作为一个朋友和她说话时，她歪着头的方式都改变了。他们已经成了朋友，可知只有C 项符合语境。【25题详解】考查副词 0A.unwillingly 不愿意地；B.hopelessly 绝望地；C.patiently 耐心地；D.softly温柔地。根据 As Karen was getting off the bus,she tou
33、ched me_15_ on the arm.可知,卡伦下车时，轻轻地碰了碰我的胳膊。故选D。【26题详解】考查情态动词。A.might可能；B.could能，可以；C.would将要；D.should应该。I艮 据 With tear-filled eyes,she asked whether Td be riding the bus the next day.I promised I_16_可知，她泪眼汪汪地问我第二天是否要坐公共汽车。我答应过我会的。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词。A.treated 对待，治疗；B.remembered 记得；C.persuaded 劝说；D.misse
34、d错过，想念。根据 Sir,you just changed that woman with your heart.She will never forget howyou_17_ her.You are great.可知，先生，你只是用心改变了那个女人。她永远不会忘记你是如何对待她的。你是伟大的。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词。A.humor 幽默；B.politeness 礼貌；C.confidence 自信；D.admiration 钦佩，赞赏。根据 Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs showing their_18_.可知，其他乘客对我竖
35、起大拇指表示钦佩。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词。A.helped 帮助；B.needed 需要；C.understood 明白，理解；D.respected尊重。根据 That day was the first day when I realized I am 19.可知，那一天是我第一次意识到我是被需要的。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词0 A.owed 拥有；B.paid 支付；C.gave 给；D.lent 借出。根据 People say I gaveKaren something that day but actually she 20 me so much more.可知，人们说
36、那天我教会了凯伦一些东西，但实际上她给了我更多。故选C。【点 睛】在 做 完 形 填 空 时 一 定 要 注 意 and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/whatlmore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第2 小题，根据_ _2_ I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held thistiring job for 3
37、months,which was extremely rare.“我仍然为自己感到自豪，因为我己经做了 3 个月的累人的工作，这是非常罕见的。”结合上文中的dirty,lired and hoi.可知此处是转折关系，故选Ao第二部分阅读理解（共两节 4 0 分）第一节（共 1 5 小题；每小题2分，共 3 0 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aprobably be?Do you want to make an app fbr teenagers,orDesign Your Own App!Popular AppsApplicati
38、ons,or apps,are software programs that performspecific functions on electronic devices,such as smartphones and tablets.Nowadays,you can download differentapps and new ones are invented every day by designers.Ifyoud like to try your hand at app design,here are a fewtips to get you started.1.Identify
39、new opportunitiesWhat new functions or services do you think people wanton their mobile phones or tablets?Think about youreveryday activities.Could a mobile device help you to dothese things more easily?Perhaps you can think of a newway to communicate or share things with your friends.Make a list of
40、 your ideas and keep thinking!2.Who will use your app?When you have an idea,think about your usersthepeople who might like to use your app.How old will they1.Real PianoLearn to playpiano on yourmobile device.You can make it soundlike other instruments too,such as2.Instagram.Take photos w汕your phones
41、 and edit them to makethem look more artistic.Thenshare them with your friends.Windows?What about technical features like cameras orfbr people of any age?And if you want your users to payfbr the app,think about how much they can probablyafford.3.WhatsAppExchange free instant messages3.What devices w
42、ill your users have?You should also think about what types of mobile devicesyour target users will probably have.Will they use aparticular operating system,like Android,iOS orwith people inyour list of contacts.All youneed is access to the internet.Next weeks blog Tips fbr marketing and selling your
43、 appGPS devices?All these factors are good to keep in mind.4.What will users see and hear on the app?When planning your app,think about what users will seeand hear when they operate the program.Start by drawingpictures of the images that your app will show.In addition,you should make notes about any
44、 sounds your app willmake,so they can be included in the final program design.4.Smart Tools刃 Turn your mobiledevice into lots ofjeverydaytools,like a ruler,a31.If you want to take and share photos,you can use.A.Real Piano B.InstagramC.WhatsApp D.Smart Tools32.To design an app,you shoul d.A.learn to
45、draw picturesB.consider the age of the usersC.share your ideas with your friendsD.use Android or iOS operating system33.The author writes the passage to.A.offer tips of designing an appB.persuade people to design an appC.share a new way to design an appD.show the importance of designing an app【答案】31
46、.B 32.B 33.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章是提供了一些设计应用程序的技巧。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据 Popular Apps2.Instagram 叶 Take photos with your phones and edit them to makethem look more artistic.Then share them with your friends.可知，如果你想拍照和分享照片，你可以使用Instagramo故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据 Design Your Own App 的 3.What devices will your user
47、s have?中 You should alsothink about what types of mobile devices your target users will probably have?可知，设id 个应用程序，你应该考虑用户的年龄。故选B。【33题详解】A主旨大意题。根据第一段中根youd like to try your hand at app design,here are a few tips to getyouslarled.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了提供一些设计应用程序的技巧。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就
48、通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第3 小题，根据第一段中Ifyoud like to try your hand at appdesign,here are a few tips to get you started.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了提供一些设计应用程序的技巧。故选A。BEvery month we look at a different artist.We think Haroshi is super cool-he mak
49、essculptures（知 F塑）from skateboards.Haroshi is in his late 30s.Hes a skateboarder but he also makes things from wood.He beganskateboarding when he was 15 years old and he loved it.He used to skate every day.Now,if youknow anything about skateboarding,youll know that skateboards dont last forever beca
50、use theybreak.But Haroshi didnt throw his out because he was fond of them.Over time he built up a bigcollection and at the same time he learnt about all the different types of skateboard.Surprisingly,notall skateboards are of the same shape and actually they are often built in different ways.By the