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1、初一英语阅读练习Unit 1Part OneJane White is an American girl.She is a student.She is fifteen.Her father is Mr.White.Her mother is Mrs.White.Bob isher brother.He is a student,too.Bob is in a yellow coat.Jane is in a red sweater.She is a nice girl.根据短文，选择正确答案。1.J ane is.A.American B.English C.Chinese2.Bob is
2、Jane s.A.father B.brother C.mother3.How old is Bob?A.Hes fifteen.B.We dont know.C.Hes sixteen.4.What color is Bobs coat?Its.A.red B.Black C.yellow5.What color is Janes sweater?A.red B.Black C.yellow5.扩展white night不眠之夜a white elephant大而无用的东西white lie善意的谎言black tea红茶，汉语不叫“黑茶”black coffee清咖啡black cloth
3、青布，不一定是“黑布”green-eyed眼红，不是眼发绿a green hand新手brown sugar红糖而不是red sugarpurple wine红葡萄酒，不是“紫色酒”blue films黄色电影不是蓝色电影Mr.White is a very white man.怀特先生是位诚实的人He has been feeling blue today.他今天闷闷不乐 When I saw him,he was in a brown mood.我看到他时他正心事重重 I hope hell soon be in the pink again.希望他能尽快振作起来 He was looki
4、ng rather green the other day.他那天脸色不好.Part TwoThis is a picture of Mr.Greens family.The man in the middle is Mr.Green,the father.The woman is the mother.They havea son and a daughter.The son is behind Mr.Green.His name is Jim.Hes 14.Kate is Jims sister.She is 12.Jim and Kateare in the same school.Bu
5、t they are in different grades.Jim is in Grade 3.Kates in Grade 1.They are good students.1.Mr.and Mrs.Green have children.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.no2.Jim is Kat e s.A.classmate B.friend C.sister D.brother3.Jim and Kate are in the same.A.grade B.class C.row D.school4.name is Jim.A.Jim B.Mrs.Greens daughter C.M
6、r.Greens D.Mr.Greens sons5.Jim and Kate are.A.fine B.nice C.tall D.good students参考答案：BDDDDPart Three Passage AA Cat and An AntA cat asks an anl,“Where is the apple tree?”The ant says,4I know,but give me two apples.OK?”tOK!says the cat.Theycome to an apple tree.Many big apples are on it.Quickly（彳 艮快地
7、）,the cat is in it.Give me,please.Says the ant.“Oh,no.Theyre my apples,not your apples.”“Only one please!Only one!”“Ok!Here you are.”One small apple falls down（落下）.The ant thanks him and goes away（走开）.Quickly,one,two,.many ants come behind the ant.根据短文内容，判断句 子 正（T）误（F）（）1.The apples are in the tree,
8、and the cat is on the tree.（）2.Many big apples are on the tree,but the ants have on small apple.（）3.The cat is selfish（自私的）.（）4.The ant is a fool（傻瓜）.（）5.The ants are united（团结的）.参考答案：FTTFTPassage BLook at this picture of Hong Kong.Its very beautiful.Many city buses,taxis,cars,trucks are coming and
9、going.Manypeople are waiting for the traffic lights to change.Then quickly they walk across the streets in different ways.There aremany high buildings on the hills.Working ships and many boats are on the sea.1.Its a beautiful pi ct ur e,?A.is it B.isnt it C yes,its D.isnt2.What are the people waitin
10、g for?A.They are waiting for the buses.B.They are waiting for the traffic lights to change.C.They are waiting for the ships.D.They are walking.3.Why are they waiting?A.Because the traffic lights are red.B.Because the traffic lights are green.C.Because the policemen let them not go across.D.Because t
11、hey are buying something.4.Whats on the hills?_A.There are many high buildings.B.There are many high trees.C.There are many houses.D.There are many buses.参考答案：BBAAUnit 2 Part One Passage APlants are very important living things.Life cannot go on without plants.This is because plants can make food fr
12、om air,water and sunlight.Animals get their food from eating plants and other animals.Man gets his foods by eating plants andanimals,too.So animals and man need plants in order to live.This is why we find that there are so many need plants inorder to live.This is why we find that there are so many p
13、lants around us.1.The text doesnt tell us.A.why there are so many plants around us.B.whether we can live without plants.C.how important plants are for man and animals.D.how many kinds of plants are there in the world.2.From the text,we know that animals and man depend on plants while plants depend o
14、n.A.air,water and sunlight B.animals and man C.animals only D.man only3.What will happen to animals if there are no plants?A.They can eat other animals.B.They may get help from man.C.They cannot live.D.They may go on living.4.Which of the following is true?A.Man will be hungry without plants or anim
15、als.B.Air,water and sunlight are food to plants.C.Animals make their food from air,water and sunlight.D.Plants are not as important for us as air,water and sunlight.参考答案：DACB讲解1.can/could(1)can表示体力和脑力方面的能力，或根据客观条件能做某种动作的“能力”。例如：Can you ride a b ik e?你会骑自行车吗？What can I do for y o u?要帮忙吗？Can you make
16、a cake?你会做蛋糕吗？(2)can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的“怀疑“猜测”或不肯定。例如：Where can he b e?他会在什么地方呢？Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗？It surely cant be six oclock already?不可能已经六点钟了吧？You cant be hungry so soon,Amy,yourve just had lunch.A m y,你不可能饿得这么快，你刚吃过午饭。What can he m ean?他会是什么意思？在日常会话中，can可代替may表示“允许，may比较正式。例如：You ca
17、n come in any time.你随时都可以来。-Can I use your pen?我能用你的钢笔吗？-Of course,you can.当然可以。You can have my seat,Tm going now.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。(3)couldcould是 can的过去式，表示过去有过的能力和可能性(在否定和疑问句中)。例如：The doctor said he could help him.(能力)医生说他能帮助他。Amy could swim when she was four years o ld.(能力)当 Amy四岁的时候她就会游泳。At that time
18、 we thought the story could be true.(可能性)那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。could可代替can表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转。例如：Could I speak to Amy,please?我能和 Amy 说话吗？Could you?在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如：Could you wait half an hour?请你等半个小时好吗？Could you please ring again at six?六点钟请你再打电话好吗？(4)can的形式只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态，有时也能表示将来。所有其他
19、时态(包括将来时)须用be able to 加动词不定式来表示。例如：They have not been able to come to Beijing.他们没有能到北京来。2.make这个词可以解释为“做”，指做东西或制东西，do指做一件具体的事。Can you make a paper plane for m e?你能为我做个纸船吗？He飞doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。3.So animals and man need plants in order to live.So 表示结果Passage BPre-reading question:How man
20、y people are there in a modern family?Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.Most American families have one or twoparents and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents home when they grow up.They usually live far from their parents because
21、they want to find good jobs.They often write to their parents or telephone them.And they often go to visit their parents onholiday.Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs.Americans think it important for young people to decide ontheir lives by themselves.Children are asked to do som
22、e work around their house.And in many families,children are paid for doing somehousework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.()1.The size of most American families is that of other countries.A.larger than B.smaller thanC.as big as D.as small as()2.When children grow up,they leave
23、their parents home to.A.get married B.be freeC.find good jobs D.study()3.They visit their pa r e nt s.A.on weekdays B.on weekendsC.at any time D.on holiday()4.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Children have the freedom to choose their own job.B.Parents dont ask their children to do the ho
24、usework.C.Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.D.When children grow up,they usually live far away from their home.()5.Some parents pay their children for doing housework b e c a u s e.A.children can learn how to make money for themselvesB.their children required them to
25、 do soC.they are richD.it is required by lawPart Two Passage AMary is an American schoolgirl.She is now in Beijing with her parents.She doesnt know Chinese,but she is trying(努力)to study and speak it.She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends.Sometimes they dont understand(理解)her,because
26、 she cant speak Chinese well.Its Saturday morning.Mary goes out.She is on her way to the park.She is going there to see a flower show(展 览).But she doesnt know how to get there.She asks a Chinese boy.The boy cant understand her.Then she takes out a pen andsome paper.She draws flowers on it,gives the
27、picture to the boy and says something about it.The boy smiles and thenshows(指给)Mary the way to the park.()1.Where does Mary live now?She lives in.A.America B.England C.China D.Canada()2.She can speak Chinese.A.much B.a little C.little D.a few)3.She likesA.speak,parentsD.speaks,girl-friends)4.Where i
28、s she going?A.To a new school.D.To a farm.Chinese with herB.speaking,friendsD.speaking,teachersB.To see her friends.D.To see some flowers.（）5.How does she ask the way to the flower show?A.She asks the way in Chinese.B.She asks the way with a sigh（标志）C.She draws a picture to ask the way.D.She doesnt
29、ask any people.讲解：1.Try to do sth.2.say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如：want to go to the supermarket,he said,他说，“我要去超市。”Please say it in English.请用英语说。speak:“说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词（即后面不能直接接宾语）。如:Can you speak about him?你能不能说说他的情况？I dont like to speak like this.我不喜欢这样说话。
30、speak作及物动词解时，只能和某种语言等连用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如：She speaks English well.她英语说得好。ta lk:与 speak意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词，不过，talk 暗示话是对某人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指连续地和别人谈话。如：I would like to talk to him about it.我 想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。tell:“告诉”，除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如：Hes telli
31、ng me a story.他在给我讲故事。tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.to do sth./tell sb.not to do sth.Amy often tells us to study hard.3.Sometimes 有时Sometime 某时Some time 一段时间often/usually/sometimesoften表示“经常，sometimes表示 有时候 在表示发生频率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimeso这三个词表示的是经常性，一般性的动作或情况，常与一般现在时连用，常位于主要谓语动词的前面，其他谓语动词(be动词，情
32、态动词和助动词)的后面，有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气，则放在句首。We usually play football after school.我们通常放学后打篮球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有时，我睡觉很早。He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语。Passage BOnce upon a time,there lived a rich man.He had a servant(仆人).He and the servant loved wine and good food verymuch.Each tim
33、e the rich man left his home,the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house.Therich man knew what his servant did,but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning,when he left home,he said to the servant,HHere are two bottles of poison(毒药)and some nice food inth
34、e house.You must take care of them.With these words,he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue.After the rich man was away from his home,he enjoyed anice meal.Because he drank too much,he was drunk and fell to the ground.When the rich man came back,he couldnt findhis food
35、 and his wine.He became very angry.He woke the servant up.But the servant told his story very well.He said a cathad eaten up everything.He was afraid to be punished,so he drank the poison to kill himself.()1.In the s t o r y,l i k e d wine and good food very much.A.the rich man B.the servantC.both A
36、 and B D.neither A and B()2.The rich man knew that it was that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A.the cat B.himselfC.nobody D.the servant()3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles,b e c a u s e.A.there was in fact poison in the bottlesB.did not want the servant
37、 to drink his wineC.he wanted to kill the catD.he wanted to kill the servant()4.In f a c t,a t e all the nice food and drank the wine.A.the servant B.catC.the rich man D.nobody()5.From the story,we know that the servant is very.A.lazy B.bad C.clever D.kindPart ThreeWhat will you do when you are ill?
38、One day a young mother was playing with her five-year-old son.Suddenly he grabbed her ball pen and swallowed it.Oh,no!cried the woman.We must find a doctor.She took her son,ran out of the house,put him in their car,and drovequickly to the nearest doctor*s office.Taking her son by the hand,she ran in
39、to the waiting room and shouted to the nurse,Imust see the doctor immediately.nrm sorry.Said the nurse,but the doctor is busy.But nurse,she said,Please,myson just swallowed my ball pen!*Well,1 said the nurse,Im very sorry,but youll just have to use a pencil.*1.A young mothers son swallowed a.A.penci
40、l B.pen（C.ball penD.ball2.The young mother needed_A.her husband B.a nurse（1 a doctorD.a friend3.In the waiting room,the mother metA.a nurse B.a doctorC.her husbandD.sick man4.The nurse said the doctor is_A.free B.outC.busyD.tired5.Which of the following sentence is true?A.The ball pen is delicious.B
41、.The mother had no ball pen to use,so she wanted to get the ball pen.C.The boy was very dangerous.D.The nurse is a good one.Passage BThe moonThe moon looks bigger than the stars at night.But in fact,it is smaller than any of them.The moon looks big to us,because it is closer to us than any star.The
42、moon goes around the earth.It makes one trip（旅行）about four weeks.Themoon is a round ball and looks beautiful.Dons you think so?Now people know quite a lot about the moon.There is no air or water on the moon so there are not any trees oranimals,or people on the moon.The moon gets its light from the s
43、un,but some places on the moon are quite dark.Thendays on the moon get hotter than boiling（煮开的）Water.The nights get colder than the North Pole（北极）on the earth.1.People know quite about the moon now.A.a lot B.a fewC.little D.some2.The moon is to the earth than the sun.A.farther B.farC.close D.closer3
44、.The moon makes on trip round the earth in aboutA.a week B.four weeks4.There is_ on the moon.A.not anythingC.no hill5.The sun_to the moon.A.gets light B.gives lightUnit 3 Part One Passage AC.a year D.24 hoursB.no riverD.no air or waterC.gives air D.gets airWhen Mary was fourteen,her mother gave her
45、a beautiful ring（戒指）.It was a birthday present（礼物）and Mary wasvery happy.A week later,she was very sad.When she was working in the kitchen（厨房），she lost the ring.She lookedeverywhere but she couldnt find it.She even looked in the drain（用 E 水沟）outside the kitchen,but the ring was not there.In the even
46、ing her brother Tom was eating some cakes.nWho made these cakes?he said,They are very nice.“1 made them.1 Mary said.She was happy that her brother liked them.Mary was very good at cooking.Are there any？Suddenly（突然）Tom stopped.He opened his mouth and took a ring out Where did this comefrom?he asked.T
47、his is a strange（奇怪）cake!True or false:1.Mary had a beautiful ring.2.Her father gave her the ring for her birthday.3.She found the ring in the drain.4.Marys mother made the cakes.5.Tom took a ring out of his mouth.1.讲解：Ring 戒 指；环。北四环 The North 4由 R in g;南二环 The South 2词 Ring大拇指:Thumb 食指：index finger
48、 中指：middle finger 无名指：ring finger 小指finger2.Be good at doing sthbe good for/be good to/be good atbe good fo r 表示”对.有好处”，而 be bad for表示“对.有害、be good to 表示“对.友好”，而 be bad to 表示“对.不好；be good at表示”擅长，在.方面做得好，而 be bad at表示”在.方面做得不好”。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。Eating too much
49、is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。Amy is good to all of us.Amy老师对我们所有的人都很友好。The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。Amy is good at swimming,but Fm bad at it.Amy 擅长游泳，但是我不擅长。3.Cookdo cooking/do the cookingdo cooking作“做饭”解，属泛指。do the cooking特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词，不能用作复数，但前面可用some,much修饰。从 do som
50、e cooking可引出许多类似的短语：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 买些东西do some reading 读书do some writing 写些东西do some fishing 钓鱼从以上短语可引申出另一类短语，不能用some,much或定冠词。go shopping 去买东西go fishing去钓鱼go boating去划船go swimming 去游泳Passage BDividing OrangesMike is eight years old now.His sister Lucy is only two.A year and a