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1、初 一 英 语 完 形 填 空 和 阅 读 理 解 基 础 练 习完形填空（一）I am a middle-school student.Now let _1_ tell you something _2_ ourclassroom.Its very _3_.There are two maps _4_ the back wall._5_ is a mapof China._6_ is a map of the world(世界).There are _7_ desks and chairs in our classroom.There is a big desk _8_ theteacher
2、 in the front of it.We _9_ four classes in the _10_ and two in the afternoon.（）1.a.Ib.myc.med.we（）2.a.aboutb.inc.ond.at（）3.a.smallb.bigc.biggerd.biggest（）4.a.inb.onc.underd.over（）5.a.Itb.Itsc.Oned.one（）6.a.Otherb.Others c.Another d.The other（）7.a.fourtyb.fortyc.forteend.fourteenth（）8.a.forb.ofc.tod.
3、about（）9.a.there isb.there arec.hasd.have（）10.a.moningb.mourningc.morningd.moring（二）The students of Class 3 are _11_ going to have any classes next week.Theyregoing to _12_ the farmers _13_ their work on the farm.Theyre going to _14_apples.Many students think its _15_ better than having classes.They
4、re going to get up_16_ next Monday morning.Theyre going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30.Thefarm is _17_ near.Theyre going there _18_ bus.Theyre going to _19_ ontheir old clothes.Theyre going to work _20_.（）11.a.nob.notc.havingd.always（）12.a.dob.helpc.maked.give（）13.a.doingb.withc.to maked.to
5、 doing（）14.a.havingb.pickingc.pickd.have（）15.a.moreb.muchc.manyd.little（）16.a.laterb.earlier c.earlyd.late（）17.a.notb.quitec.veryd.no（）18.a.takeb.take ac.byd.on（）19.a.wearb.takec.putd.have（）20.a.hardb.a littlec.heavyd.hardly（三）My parents took me to Japan when I was little.I lived there for five year
6、s.1Icame back,my Japanese was very good.“Can I do something useful with my Japanese?”Iasked myself.Then,one day last spring,I got a good opportunity(机会).Everyone was afraidof SARS,so I stayed at home with2to do.My father brought me a Japanese book.“Why dont you translate it into Chinese?It will be b
7、etter than3computer games allday.”I promised(许诺)to do 2,000 words each day.But4I found it was hard tokeep the promise.One day in May,the weather was beautiful.But I couldnt go out.Those2,000 words were still5me.After translating only three pages,I already lost interestin the book.I looked at it for
8、a long time.But I couldnt make myself turn the pages.Howwished I could just go outside and6football with my friends!I counted the wordsagain and again.I just wanted to give up.I felt as if two people were fighting7mymind.One said,“Dont give up!Keep working hard,and youll do well!”But then the othero
9、ne said,“Go and play!It will be more8than translating.Do your worktomorrow.”I stood up and would9the computer.But then I remember10my parents had told me:“Whatever you do,dont stop halfway.”So I sat down and went onwith it.()1.A.Because B.Until C.Since D.When()2.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.
10、anything()3.A.be played B.playing C.played D.plays()4.A.just then B.right now C.soon D.suddenly()5.A.talking to B.looking at C.smiling at D.waiting for()6.A.play B.give C.buy D.watch()7.A.in B.with C.about D.for()8.A.fun B.important C.useful D.dangerous()9.A.turn on B.turn off C.open D.close()10.A.h
11、ow B.where C.which D.what阅读理解When you are learning English,you find it not clever to put an English sentence,word forword,into your own language.Take the sentence“How do you do?”as an example.If youlook up each word in the dictionary,one at a time,what is your translation?It must be awrong sentence
12、I your own language.Language do not just have different sounds,they are different in many ways.Its important tomaster(掌握)the rules(规则)for word order in the study of English,too.If the sentences putwords in a wrong order,the listeners cant understand the speakers sentences easily.Sometimes when the o
13、rder is changed,the meaning of the sentence doesnt change.Lets seethe difference between the two pairs of sentences.“She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”“Ive seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English,you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实际)of
14、 thelanguage and use it as the English speakers do.()1.From the passage we know that when we are learning English.A.we shoulnt put every word into our own languageB.we shouldnt look up everyword in the dictionaryC.we need to put every word into our own languageD.we must read word by word()2.The writ
15、er thinks it is in learning English.A.difficult to understand different soundsB.possible to remember theword orderC.important to master the rules in different wayD.easy to master the rules for wordorder()3.We can learn from the passage that.A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with th
16、e order of the wordsB.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC.sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD.if the order of words is different,the meaning of the sentence must be different()4.“She only likes apples,”A.is the same as“Only she likes apple”
17、.B.is different from“Only she likesapple”.C.means“She likes fruit except apples”.D.means“She doesnt like apples”.()5.Which is the best title for this passage?A.Different Orders,Different MeaningsB.How to speak English?C.How to Put English into Our Own Language?D.How to Learn English?The world is bec
18、oming smaller by using modern traffic,TV,telephone and so on.Life todayis easier than it was hundreds ago,but it has also brought new problems.One of the biggest ispollution.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it,smell it,drink it and even hear it.The more people,the more pollution.Many years ago,th
19、e problem was not so seriousbecause there were not so many people.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious.Its bad to all living things in the world.Waterpollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us becomeangry more easi
20、ly.The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.It is sure that if there are fewer people driving,there will be lessair pollution.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal（煤）in houses and factories i
21、n the city.So the less pollution there is,the better life people willhave.1.Our world is becoming much smaller _A.because of science developmentB.because there are fewer peopleC.because the earth is being polluted day and night2.Thousands of years ago,life was _ it is today.A.easier thanB.as easy as
22、C.harder than3.Pollution comes in many ways.We can even hear it.Here“it”means _.A.air pollutionB.noise pollutionC.water pollution4.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _A.it makes much noiseB.its bad to all living things in the worldC.it has made our rivers and lakes dirty5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the worlds population does.C.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people.