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1、人教新目标英语九年级上册un近短语考点归纳 人教新目标英语九年级上册短语考点归纳Unit 1 How do you study for a test?重点短语Section A:1.by working with friends通过和朋友一起学习2.make flashcards 制作抽认卡 make vocabulaty lists 制作词汇表make mistakes 犯错误 make up(a conversation)编造，组成(会话)3.ask the teacher for help 向老师寻求帮助 ask sb.about sth.询问某人关于 某 事 ask sb.to do
2、sth 请求某人做某事4.listen to tapes 听录音5.work/study with a group和小组成员一起学习6.learn a lot(in)that way 以那种方式学到很多7.improve ones speaking skill 提高某人的口语技能8.too.to.太.而不能9.read aloud 朗读10.practice conversations with friends 和朋友一起练习会话practice speaking English练习说英语11.Wei Ming feels differently.卫明有不同的感受12.watch sb.do
3、s t h.看见某人做某事（全过程 动作已结束）watch sb.doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（片断，正在进行）.13.join an English club 加入英语俱乐部14.not.at all=not.in the slightest 一点也不，根本不15.end up doing sth.=finish doing 终止做某事end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话16.get excited about.对.变得兴奋起来17.do a survey about.做有关.的调查Section B:18.spoken English 英语口语
4、written English 书面英语19.make mistakes 犯错 mistake.for.把.误当做.bymistake错误地20.get the pronunciation right 使发音正确21.have a partner to practice English with 找一个练习英语的搭档22.get/do much writing practice 多做写作训练23.first of all 首先24.begin with 以.开始 end up with sth.以.结束25.later on 以后，随后26.It doesnt matter 没关系27.be
5、afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 be afraid of s t h.害怕某事28.in c la s s 在课堂上29.laugh at s b.嘲笑某人30.make complete sentences 造完整的句子31.help a little/a lot 有一点/很大帮助32.My teacher is very impressed.给老师留下了 深亥！J 的印象33.have trouble/difficulty/problem（in）doing sth.have trouble/difficulty/problem with sth.做某事遇到麻烦/困难Self
6、check&Reading:34.take notes=write down the notes 做笔记keep an English notebook t己英语笔t己35.look the words up in a dictionary 在字典里查单词36.This kind of paper feels very s o ft.这种纸感觉很柔软37.native speakers 说本族语的人38.make u p 编造，组成39.around the world 全世界4O.deal with（与 how搭配）do with（与what搭配）处理，对付41.be angry with=
7、be mad at 对.彳 艮 生 气42.Time goes by,and good friendships may be lost.随着时间的推移，良好的友谊或许会消失43.last for long 持续很久44.solve the problem 解决问题45.regard.as./have.as./look on.as./treat.as.把.当作plain about 抱怨47.too much 太多 much too 简直太48.change.into.把.变成49.try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事50.with the help of sb.
8、=with ones help 在某人的帮助下Help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with s t h.帮助某人做某事pare.to.把.比作.52.physical problems 身体上的问题53.face the challenge 面对挑战54.break off a friendship 中断友谊；断交55.in a positive w a y 用正面(积极)的方式56.on the last English t e s t 在上次英语测验中57.keep a diary in English 用英语写日记58.on the way to school 在上学
9、的路上59.sound like 听起来象拓展链接1.by的用法(1)通过.方式()I learn English by listening to tapes.(2)在.旁边 by the river(3)乘坐交通工具bybus/car(4)在.之前，到.为 止 by October在十月前(5)被 English is spoken by many people.2.be/get excited about sth.=be/get excited about doing sth.=beexcited to do sth.对感到兴奋I get excited about going to Be
10、ijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.类似短语：be/get worried about 对.感至担心；be amazed at 对.感到惊讶；be pleased with 对.感到满意；be frustrated in 对.感到沮丧。3.常见和系动词有：(1)是：be,seem(2)保持：keep,stay(3)转变：become,get,turn,fall(4)感官系动词：feel,look,smell,taste,sound注：系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。系动词除b e利become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。考点归纳
11、：考点l.how与whatI dont know how to do it.I don,t know what to do.考点 2.voice/sound/noise 的区别1）voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。She said ugoodbye,to us in a sweetvoice.2）sound指人可以听到的各种声音。Light travels faster thansound.3）noise 指噪音、吵闹声。Dont make any noise,your father issleeping.考点3.find+宾语+宾 补（名词；形容词；介词短语；分词等）I find him fr
12、iendly.I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed.He found the window closed.考点4.a,an与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。Please give me a second apple.There comes a fifth girl.考点5.动词不定式做定语1）与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York.He is always the first to come.2）与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing
13、to say.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.I dont have a room to live in.考点6.unless除非，如果不相当于“ifnot”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句（主将从现）。My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry.=My b a b y s i s t e r d o e s n t c r y i f s h e i s n t h u n g r y.考点7 i n s t e a d和i n s t e a d of的区别1)i
14、 n s t e a d a d v.代替，更换。T o m w a s i l l,s o I w e n t i n s t e a d.2)i n s t e a d o f 而不是 l e t s p l a y c a r d s i n s t e a d o f w a t c h i n g T V.考点8.I t，s+形容词+(f o r s b.)t o d o s t h.(对于某人来说)做某事I t s d i f f i c u l t (f o r m e)t o s t u d y E n g l i s h,对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的让是形式主语，真正的主
15、语是t o s t u d y E n g l i s h考点9.o n e o f+(t h e+形容词最高级)+名词复数.其中之一S h e i s o n e o f t h e m o s t p o p u l a r t e a c h e r s,她是最受欢迎的教师之o考点10.e n j o y的用法1)e n j o y d o i n g s t h.喜欢做某事 S h e e n j o y s p l a y i n g f o o t b a l l.2)E n j o y o n e s e l f 过的愉快 H e e n j o y e d h i m s e
16、l f.他玩得高兴。考点IL特殊疑问词+t o d oI d o n t k n o w h o w t o u s e c o m m a s.=I d o n t k n o w h o w I s h o u l d u s ec o m m a s.考点12.部分否定与完全否定a l l,b o t h,a l w a y s以及e v e r y复合词与n o t连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：a l l-n o n e,b o t h-n e i t h e r,e v e r y t h i n g-n o t h i n g,everybody-nobody.考点13.a l
17、o t与a lot o f的区别1）alotadv.非常,很多 修饰动词和adj./adv.的比较级2）alotof=lotsof+复数名词/不可数名词。新目标八年级英语下学期测试题听 力 部 分（共20分,每小题1分）-、看图，听对话，选择与对话一致的图片。（共5分）ABCDE1.()2.()()3.()4.()5.二、听句子，选择恰当的答语。(共5分)6 A Yes,I will.B Yes,there will.CYes,they will.7 A No t at al l.B No,I co u l dn t.Cs o r r y,I can t.8 A M y m o t her w
18、il l be m a d at m e.gr ades.C I wil l wat ch TV.9 A No t hin g m u ch.W h y?C I l ike E n gl is h.1 0 A It s s u n n y.C It wil l be go o d.B I wil l get go o dB I a m a do ct o r.B It wil l be wel l.三、听短文，判断正误，正确的选A；错误的选B。(共5分)()1 1.Jack did wel l in his l es s o n s.()1 2.Jack,s p ar en t s w o r
19、 k in a ho s p it al.()1 3.Jack,s p ar en t s w a n t h i m t o be a cl ean er.()1 4.C l ean er s w o r k o n l y o n e day a week.()1 5.Jack is l azy an d n o t cl ever.四、短文，根据所听内容，选择与文章意思一致的选项。(共5分)()1 6.W h e n did t he s p eaker wal k in t o t he t o wn?A.In t he m o r n in g.B.In t he aft er n
20、o o n.C.A t n ight.D.A t n o o n.)1 7.H ow did t he do n key(驴)l o o k?A.Lovely.B.Clever.C.Funny.D.Angry.()18.Whose was the donkey?A.The writers.B.The farmers.C.The policemans.D.Grandmothers.()19.What helped the donkey move?A.A carrot.B.A rope.C.A donkey.D.A parrot.()20.What will happen next?A.The f
21、armer will beat the donkey.B.The donkey will be angry.C.the traffic jam(交通堵塞)will happen again.D.The writer and her grandma will go on having lunch in therestaurant.笔试部分(100分)五.单项选择。(15分)()1 Yesterday the teacher told us that the earth aroundthe sun.A moved B.moves C.was movingD.had moved()2.It is i
22、mportant for us English well.A.to learnB.learningC.learnsD.learned()3.Alice to see his aunt if she free tomorrow.A.will come;will be B.come;is C.will come;isD.conies;will be()4.How much did you the house?A.pay for B.cost for C.paid forD.cost on)5.a sport game on the playground next week?A.Will there
23、 beB.Will there have C.Will thereD.Will be there)6.1 didnt want to talk about that the phone.A.onB.in C.atD.by)7_do you go to a movie?-Twice a week.A.How soon B.How often C.How oldD.How much)8.Could you please me s o me?A.giving;advices B.give;advices C.give;adviceD.to give;advice)9.He asked me if I
24、 mad him.A.am;at B.was;at C.was;toD.am;to()10.Dont leave your books on the table.P l e a s e.A.take away it B.take them away C.take awaythem D.take it away()ll.My mother wants me milk every day.A.drink B.drinks C.drinkingD.to drink.()12.Who broke the door?Let s.A.look it out B.find it out C.take out
25、 itD.keep out it.()13.Mr Chang has money but friends than Mr.Chan.A.more;more B.less;less C.more;fewerD.fewer;more()14.Everyone except Tom and John there when the classbegan.A.are B is C.wereD.was)15.I think she is at dancing than singing.A.better B.good C.wellD.best六、完型填空(共10分，每小题1分)(A)The school p
26、arty will be held on Sep.30th.Many students liketo go to the(1).But before the party,the school principal hasmade many rules for it:the students cannot(2)jeans to theparty;the students cannot(3)friends from other schools;the students cannot run or(4)at the party.What willhappen if they do?They will
27、be asked to leave or they will not be letin.()1.A.schoolB.partyC.gymD.meeting()2.A.put onB.inC.wearD.take off()3.A.bringB.takeC.makeD.let()4.A.sitB.singC.danceD.shout(B)Small cars may take the place of big cars in the future.There isspace for only two people in such a car.If everyone(5)such acar,t h
28、er e wil l be l es s p o l l u t io n (6)t he air.Ther e wil l al s o bem o r e s p ace fo r (7)car s in cit ies,an d t he s t r eet s wil l be l es scr o wded.The l it t l e car s wil l co s t (8)l es s.D r ivin g wil l be(9),t o o,as t hes e l it t l e car s can go o n l y 6 5 kil o m et er s p er
29、(每)ho u r.If big car s ar e s t il l u s ed al o n g wit h t he s m al l o n es,t w o s et s o fr o ad wil l be n eeded in t he fu t u r e.S o m e r o ads wil l be u s ed(1 0)t he big,fas t car s an d t he o t her r o ads wil l be n eeded fo rt he s l o wer,s m al l o n es.()5.A.r idesB.dr ivesC.p u
30、 s hes()6.A.fo rB.o n C.in()7.A.s t o p p in gB.s t o pC.p ar kin g()8.A.l o t s o fB.m a n yC.m u c h()9.A.s aferB.dan ger o u sC dan ger()1 0.A.asB fo rC in七、阅读理解(2 0分)(A)M y fr ien d,D ick,has a l ar ge p o l ice do g.It s n a m e is Jack.E ver ySat u r day aft er n o o n D ick t akes Jack fo r a
31、 l o n g wal k in t he p ar k.Jackl ikes t hes e l o n g wal ks ver y m u ch.O n e Sat u r day aft er n o o n,a yo u n g m a n cam e t o vis it my fr ien d.H estayed a long time.He talked and talked.Soon it was time for myfriend to take Jack for a walk.But the man was still there.Jackbecame very wor
32、ried.He walked around the room several times andthen sat down in front of the man and looked at him.But the mankept talking.Finally Jack could stand it no longer.He went out ofthe room and came back a few minutes later.He sat down again infront of the man,but this time he held the mans hat in his mo
33、uth.1 From the story,we know that Jack is.A Dick,s good friend B a large police dogC a young man2 Where does Dick walk with his dog every Saturday afternoon?A In his room B In the streetC In the park3 Jack became very worried one afternoon b e c a u s e.A he couldnt be taken out for a walk at the us
34、ual time.B a young man came to visit Dick that afternoon.C Dick walked around his room several times.4 What does the word“stand“mean in the passage?A站立 B理解C忍受5 Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat inhis mouth?A Try to take the man laugh.B Like the young man very much.C Ask th
35、e young man to leave.（B）Mr.Jenkins is a farmer.One day he drives his truck to townand on the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt（弄伤）him.He takes the boy to a hospital and he pays a lot of money for that,but the boys parents want to get more money from him,so they saytheir son cant lift（举起）his
36、right arm above his head.Mr.Jenkins lawyer comes and asks the boy some questions.“Now,my boy,“he says,Mr.Jenkins truck knocks you down in thestreet/“Yes,sir,he says.“And you can,t lift your right arm now?”“Yes,sir J he says.“Could you show how high you can lift your right arm?,1Slowly the boy lifts
37、his right arm before his nose.“Poor boy,says the lawyer,uAnd how high can you lift beforethe accident?uOh,I can l ift it ver y high/Says t he bo y,an d t he r ight han dgo es u p high abo ve his head.1.Mr.Jen kin s1 t r u ck kn o cks down.A.a l awyer B.a bo y,s fat her C.a bo y2.T h e bo y s p ar en
38、 t s w a n t t o get fr o m him.A.m o r e t r u cks B.m o r e m o n e y C.m o r em o n keys3.Mr.Jen kin s l awyer as ks t he bo y to.A.as k s o m e q u es t io n s B.an s wer s o m e q u es t io n s C.l ifthis l eft ar m4.The bo y s ays he can t l ift his n o w.A.r ight ar m B.l eft ar m C.r ightfo
39、o t5.Ther e is w r o n g wit h t he bo y.A.s o m et hin g B.an yt hin g C.n o t hin g八 选择正确的句子完成对话。（5分）A.But if I dont do now.Til never do it.B.But money isnt everything,son.C.Dont you think its really exciting?D.I know you want to be happy.E.Why not?A:You shouldnt join the Lions.B:_1_A:If you becom
40、e a professional soccer player,youll never go tocollege.B:But I really want to play soccer.I want a job I love,I want tobe happy.A:2 But there are many interesting jobs youd like.B:But my dream is to play soccer!3A:Of course its exciting.And I know you want to make a lot ofmoney,4B:I know.5九、选词填空：选用
41、十个词，用适当形式填空，每空限用一次。（15 分）health,usual,good,sleep,late,real,hard,hour,much,loud,have,workEveryone needs to sleep.During the day you work and play;atnight you sleep.Your body rests while you are 1 .In themorning you are ready to 2,study or play again.If yousleep 3 at night,you can work or learn better
42、 in the day.Your body grows more while you are asleep.No one can livewithout sleeping.If a child is tired,he needs 4 sleep thanusual.You will be tired or will not be able to listen to your teachersin class or can,t work well if you do not have enough sleep at night.A baby will cry 5 if you wake him
43、or her up when he orshe is sleeping.You will be able to work 6 at your lessons ifyou 7 enough rest.Many students hope to learn morebefore rests,so they study until 8 at night.But they feelvery tired in the day and they may forget more.Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten 9 of sleepevery night.Ge
44、t enough sleep if you want to be strong and10.十、按要求变换句型（10分）11 was watching TV when Mother came in.（用 while 替换）I was TV,Mother came in.2 Mr Wang told us,We will have a long holiday.”（改写为间接弓 I语）Mr Wang told us have a long holiday.3 They will go to Beijing on vacation next week.They will haveenough ti
45、me.（合并为含if的复合句）They wil l go t o B eijin g o n vacat io n n ext w e e k t heyen o u gh t im e.4 Yo u s ho u l d co m e her e by bike.（改为否定句）Y o u her e by bike.5 Ted s aw an al ien yes t er day.（改写为一般疑问句）T e d an al ien yes t er day?6 The bo y was r idin g a bike when t he U F O l an ded?（对戈U 线部分提问）
46、was t he b o y w h e n t he U F O l an ded?7 Jo hn did his ho m ewo r k l as t n ight.（用 at n in e o cl o ck l as t n ight 替换 l as t n ight）Jo hn his ho m ewo r k at n in e o cl o ck l as t n ight.8 B r azil wil l win t he Wo r l d C u p n ext t im e.（改写为一般疑问句）B r azil t he Wo r l d C u p n ext t im
47、 e?9 I go t t o s cho o l l at e becau s e t he t r affic was ver y bu s y.（对戈线部分提问）yo u get t o s cho o l l at e?1 0 C o u l d yo u p l eas e o p en t he win do w?（改写为同义句）yo u m i n d t he win do w?、汉 译 英（1 0分）1你们总是和老师相处得好吗？yo u al ways get yo u r t eacher s?2 如果他走了，将 会发生什 么？W h a t he.3数学是最重要的科目之一
48、。Mat h is t he most.4 我昨天买的笔不能写。The p en yes t er day.5五年前你住在哪里？十年后你会在哪工作？W h er e yo u five year s ago?W h e r e yo u int en year s?_十 二.书面表达。(15 分)未来家庭是什么样子的？有人认为将来每个家庭都有机器人，可以帮忙做所有家务；也有人说未来家家都有电脑和可视电话(v i d e o p h o n e),足不出户就可以购物、看病，孩子们通过网络把课堂“搬”到家里；还有人觉得 请根据上面的内容提示并结合你的想象，写一篇有关我们未来生活的短文。要求：1、语
49、句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；2、不要逐字翻译提示内容，想象内容合情合理；3、词数：6 0-8。词。新目标八年级英语下学期期中测试题听力部分（2 0分）1、2、3、4、5、6 _7、8 9、.10、11、12、13 14、15、.16、17 8、19 20、笔试部分五单项选择。（15分）1、_ 2、_ 3、_ 4、_ 5、_ _ _6、_ 7、_ 8、_ 9、_ 10、11、12、13、14、15、六完型填空。（10分）1、_ 2、_ 3、_ 4、_ 5、_6、_ 7、_ 8、_ 9、_ 1 0、_七阅读理解。（10分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、八选择正确的句子完成对话（5分）1
50、、2、3、4、5、九 选词填空：选用十个词，用适当形式填空，每空限用一次。（15 分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、十句型转换。（10分）1、2、_ 3、_ _ 4、5、6、_7、_8、9、10、1汉翻英，-一空一词。（10 分）1、2、_-3、4、_-5、十 二 作 文（15分）新目标八年级英语下学期期中测试题试 题 答 案听 力 部 分（共20分，每小题1分）听力稿一、看图，听对话，选择与对话一致的图片。（共5分）1.A：Do you think people will have robots in their homes in100 years?B：Yes,I do.I sa