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1、2012中 石 油 系 统 职 称 英 语 考 试 试 题 及 答 案 解 析 I.VocabularyDirections:There are some incomplete sentences in this part.Beneath each sentence you willsee four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentenceand mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.German,spoken by just ove
2、r 100 million people,is one of the worlds ten-largestlanguages population.A.in place ofB.by means ofC.in terms ofD.by way of解 析：【原 文：16.The Germanic Languages 日 耳 曼 语 系：German,spoken by just over100,000,000 people,is one of the worlds ten-largest languages in terms of population.选 C2.Four score and
3、seven years ago our fathers _ on this continent a new nation.A.brought outB.brought forthC.brought aboutD.brought up解 析:【原 文：20.If Lincoln Had Used a Com puter如 果 林 肯 使 用 过 计 算 机.：Four scoreand seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation,conceived inLiberty,and dedicated
4、 to the proposition that all men are created equal.选 B3.The taxi had to because the traffic light had turned red.A.set upB.catch upC.shut upD.pull up解 析：【模 拟 题 一 第 2 0题：出 租 车 不 得 不 停 下 来 因 为 红 灯 亮 了。pull u p停 口：The carpulled up at the school g a te.车 子 在 校 门 口 停 下 来。A.set up 建 立:set up a school 建 立
5、一 所 学 校。B.catch up(with)赶 上：catch up with his classmates 赶 上 他 的 同 学。C.shut up 闭 嘴。】选 D4.There are no extremes of temperature on South Island.Summers are warm,not hot,andwinters are brisk _ freezing.A.in spite ofB.other thanC.rather thanD.regardless of解 析：【原 文：18.The Delights of South Island 南 岛 之 乐
6、：Summers are warm,not hot,andwinters are brisk rather than freezing.】选 C5.After we had been in the village for a few months,we so liked it that we decided to settlethereA.in turnB.for goodC.as usualD.at most解 析：【模 拟 题 二 第 1题：在 这 个 村 庄 住 了 几 个 月 后，我 们 便 如 此 喜 欢 它 以 至 于 决 定 在 那 儿 永 久 定 居 下 来。for good
7、永 久 地：He left his hometown forgood and never came b a c k.他 永 久 地 离 开 了 故 乡，再 也 没 回 来 过。A.in turn轮 流；依 次：They speak in turn at the meeting.他 们 在 会 上 依 次 发 言 C.as usual 像 往 常 一 样:As usual,he has lunch at this small restaurant.像往 常 往,他 在 这 家 小 饭 馆 吃 午 饭。D.at m o st最 多:There are 10 minutes at most to g
8、 o.最 多 还 有 10分 钟。】选 B6.Generous public funding of basic science would _ considerable benefits for the countryshealth,wealth and security.A.result fromB.lie inC.lead toD.figure out解 析：【1999年 全 国 英 语 四 级 原 题 result fro m 从.导 致 结 果；lie i n 睡 懒 觉；lead t o 引 导/领 导;figure o u t算 出;想 出】选 C7.Although I spok
9、e to him many times,he never took any _ of what I said.A.noticeB.warningC.observationD.attention解 析：【阿 坤 个 人 建 议 选 A,take notice o f注 意，留 心】8.Our company decided to _ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had notbeen met.A.destroyB.forbiddenC.assumeD.cancel解 析：【模 拟 题 四 第 8 题：我 们 公 司
10、决 定 取 消 合 同，因 为 很 多 条 款 没 有 满 足。cancel thecontract意 为“废 止 合 同”】选 D9.Well visit Australia next year _ we have enough money.A.providedB.unlessC.untilD.lest解 析：provided如 果、前 提 是，相 当 于 if】选 A10.Scientists are about the formation of coal.A.confidentialB.conferC.confidentD.conform解 析:【原 文 46.Oil（汕）：Scient
11、ists are confident about the formation of coal,but they do notseem so sure when asked about oil.选 C11.William Penn,the founder of Pennsylvania,_ defended the right of every citizen tofreedom of choice in religion.A.peculiarlyB.indifferentlyC.vigorouslyD.inevitably解 析：【1999年 英 语 四 级 原 题，选 C】12.The Gr
12、eat Wall is a famous tourist-,drawing millions of visitors every year.A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement解 析：选 B；tourist attraction令 人 向 往 的 旅 游 胜 地;观 光 胜 地 13.Purchasing the new production line will be a _ deal for the corporation.A.profitableB.tremendousC.forcefulD.favorite解 析：【2001年
13、 6 月 cet4原 题】选 A14.He felt a bit because her life seemed completely out of balance.A.depressedB.suppressC.thoughtfulD.weakness解 析：选 A,depressed意 思 为 消 沉 15.Some people wait for_ to come knocking.Some people sought it out.A.necessityB.opportunityC.realityD.probability解 析：【原 文：12.Taking chances,Making
14、 chances 抓 住 机 遇，制 造 机 遇：Some people waitfor opportunity to come knocking.】选 B16.Some younger workers assume older workers cant keep _ with fast-changingtechnology and business pressures.A.paceB.stepC.progressD.touch解 析：【原 文：50.Not Quite Ready to Retire 1 退 休 为 时 尚 早：Some younger workers assumesenio
15、rs cant keep pace with fast-changing technology and business pressures.选 A17.If things are going badly,the optimist acts quickly,looking for _ and forming a newplan of action.A.resultB.solutionsC.responseD.settlement解 析“【原 文：58.Your Are What You T h in k你 认 为 自 己 是 什 么 样 的 人，就 是 什 么 样 的 人：If things
16、are going badly,he acts quickly,looking for solutions,forming a new plan of action,andreaching out for advice.】选 B18.The lead pencil is the simplest,most and least expensive of all writing instruments.A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.standard解 析:【原 文：44.The Versatile Lead Pencil 万 能 的 铅 笔:It is
17、 the simplest,most convenientand least expensive of all writing instruments.】选 C19.Now insurance companies are near the top of the _ of the biggest business in the UnitedStates.A.chartB.formC.listD.table解 析：【原 文：35.You Bet Your Life 以 命 相 赌：Now insurance companies are near the topof the list of the
18、biggest business in the United States.)选 C20.Sales-promotion methods,to be effective,should be with local preference.A.consistentB.continuousC.considerateD.continual解 析：原 文 51.Sales Promotion 产 品 促 销：Much like many other marketingaspects,sales-promotion methods may have to be modified.The techniques
19、 employed,to beeffective,should be consistent with local preference.选 AIL Grammatical Structure Directions:There are some incomplete sentences in this part.Beneath each sentence you will see Jbur choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answerthat best completes the sentence and mark your answer on
20、 the Answer Sheet.21.The old man soaked his hands in the cold water and _ to keep his head clear.A.triedB.tryingC.being triedD.was tried解 析：【原 文 31.The Old Man and the Sea(Excerpt)参 考 译 文：老 人 与 海(节 选)：Theysailed well and the old man soaked his hands in the salt water and tried to keep his head clear
21、.)选 A22.Smith was very busy last week.Otherwise he to see you.A.cameB.would comeC.had comeD.would have come解 析：选 D,otherwise有 连 词 词 性,意 为“否 则,不 然“23.With all the things she needed-she would leave the market for the streets of the townto spend another hour.A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.to have bought解 析：【选
22、B；这 个 部 分 中 she needed为 定 语 从 句，修 饰 前 面 的 all the things.w ith的 结 构 是 后 加 宾 语 all the things再 加 宾 语 补 足 语 b o u g h t,故 而 buy用 什 么 形 式 就 取 决 于 宾 语 和 它 的 补 足 语 的 关 系.东 西 与 买 是 被 动 关 系，所 以 用 过 去 分 词 bought这 个 形 式.如 果 宾 语 和 其 补 语 为 主 动 关 系，就 用 现 在 分 词 了】2 4.1 appreciated _ the opportunity to work abroa
23、d three years ago.A.having been givenB.having givenC.to have been givenD.to have given解 析：【选 A；即 predate doing机 会 是 被 给 的，所 以 用 动 名 词 的 被 动 形 式；另 外，机 会 是 已 经 被 给 的，所 以 用 动 名 词 的 被 动 形 式 的 完 成 时 having been given25.He has won the first place,_ is clear from the expressions on his face.A.thatB.asC.wha
24、tD.when解 析：【模 拟 题 三；选 B；他 得 了 第 一 名，他 脸 上 的 表 情 清 楚 地 表 明 了 这 一 切。此 句 是 定 语 从 句，关 系 代 词 代 的 是 前 面 整 个 句 子，即“He has won the 1st place.”四 个 选 项 中 C、D 都 不 是 关 系 代 词，选 项 A 虽 是 关 系 代 词，但 不 引 导 非 限 制 性 关 系 分 句】26.Only later what a terrible thing had happened.A.they have realizedB.did they realizeC.they re
25、alizedD.they realize解 析：选 B,倒 装 句 27.planes in flight between airports,air traffic controllers rely on radar.A.TrackedB.To trackC.Being trackedD.The tracking of解 析：【选 B；考 点 是 状 语 成 分.逗 号 后 面 是 主 句，前 面 是 状 语.不 定 式 做 目 的 状 语】2 8.1 wish Bob would drive us to the airport but he has _ to take us all.A.ve
26、ry small a carB.too small a carC.a too small carD.such a small car解 析：【选 B；too.t o 结 构】29.He is taller thanA.any other boy in the classB.any boy in the classC.all boys in the classD.you and me as well as the class解 析：【选 A。B 包 括 了 他 自 己，C、D 要 用 做 高 级】选 A30.Physics as well as other subjects _ a scienc
27、e.A.wasB.isC.areD.belong to解 析：【选 B；由 as well a s 连 接 的 复 合 主 语 并 不 影 响 谓 语 动 词 的 数】31.MI always get confused about tipping in this country.“Usually you _ to leave 15 percent for a waiter or waitress.Taxi drivers expect 10 or 15percent,too.”A.oughtB.shouldC.mightD.can解 析：【选 A；ought t o 应 当，应 该】32.mi
28、llions of galaxies exist in the vast space outside the Milky Way.A.It is estimated thatB.An estimate thatC.That is estimatedD.That the estimate解 析:【选 A,强 调 句 it is.that33.As resident of Texas,Dennis _ to the House of Representatives in 1930 and to theSenate in 1938.A.when electedB.electedC.who was e
29、lectedD.was elected解 析：【选 D；House of Representatives是 众 议 院 的 意 思】34.The instructions are too clear on the bottle:These tablets _ they are able to make abouttwenty different sounds.A.will be keptB.are to be keptC.shall keepD.shall have kept解 析：选 B35.Green have the power to make food from substances
30、found in the air and soil.A.only plantsB.plants aloneC.the only plantsD.plants are alone解 析：【选 B,书 上 有 类 似 的 govemment a lo n e,考 点 是 alone用 法】36.China and America are separated by _A.Pacific OceanB.a Pacific OceanC.the Pacific OceanD.Pacific Oceans解 析：【选 C。定 冠 词 用 法。修 饰 唯 一 存 在 的 事 物 时 用 the】37.I d
31、ont like your attitude.*I dont care 一 A.if or not you like itB.whether you like it or notC.do you like it or notD.you like it or not解 析：【选 B。i f 不 与 o r n o l连 用】38.I go on holiday,I always seem to be unlucky with the weather.A.WhereB.HowC.WheneverD.While解 析：【选 C,Whenever有 每 当 的 意 思】39.Many live in
32、Hawaii,more than _ of whose people boast on Asian or Polynesianheritage.A.two-thirdsB.two-thirdC.second-thirdD.two-three解 析：【选 A,考 点 是 分 数 表 达 方 法】40.It is the earths 40 mile deep crust with _ we are concerned when we seek the cause ofearthquake.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom解 析：【原 文 34.When The Earth Qu
33、akes 地 震 时 刻：It is the earths 40 mile deep crust withwhich we are concerned when we seek the cause of earthquake.】选 C试 卷 二(IV.Translation)Directions:There are some passages in this part of the test.You are to translate the passagesinto Chinese on your Answer Sheet.A:71.(-)Geologists,contrary to norm
34、al working folks,believe that knowledge of the conceptsof geology can help to find petroleum and,furthermore,often think that petroleum geology andpetroleum exploration are synonyms,which they are not.Theories that petroleum is not formed bythe transformation of organic matter in sediments have alre
35、ady been noted and are examined inmore detail.If the petroleum geologists view of oil generation and migration are not accepted,then present exploration methods would need extensive modification.(-)Some petroleum explorationists still do not admit to a need for geologists to aid them intheir search.
36、In 1975 a well-known oil researcher from Dallas,Texas was determined in notallowing geologists join his team,because he believed that they were too expensive and decreasedhis profits per barrel significantly.Saudi Arabian Oil Company is under a statutory obligationimposed by its government to put to
37、 the test every claim to an oil-finding method,be it a dowsingor some sophisticated scientific technique.These examples are not isolated cases,and it has beenargued that oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance of scientificprinciples.-Petroleum geology is only one aspect of
38、petroleum exploration and production.The task offinding petroleum in modem times requires a knowledgeable and varying group of professionalsto work together to achieve the same goal.These skills include political and social expertise,which is involved in the purchase of potential oil fields especial
39、ly in unstable countries.Geophysical surveying is involved in preparing the initial data on which drilling recommendationsare based on.Petroleum engineering is concerned with establishing the reserves of a field,thedistribution of petroleum within the reservoir,and the most effective way of producin
40、g it.B:71.(-)Geologists,contrary to normal working folks,believe that knowledge of the conceptsof geology can help to find petroleum.)Some petroleum explorationists still do not admit to a need for geologists to aid them intheir search.In 1975 a well-known oil researcher from Dallas,Texas was determ
41、ined in notallowing geologists join his team,because he believed that they were too expensive and decreasedhis profits per barrel significantly.These examples are not isolated cases,and it has been arguedthat oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance of scientific principles.(
42、-)Petroleum geology is only one aspect of petroleum exploration and production.The taskof finding petroleum in modem times requires a knowledgeable and varying group ofprofessionals to work together to achieve the same goal.These skills include political and socialexpertise,which is involved in the
43、purchase of potential oil fields especially in unstable countries.Geophysical surveying is involved in preparing the initial data on which drilling recommendationsare based on.Petroleum engineering is concerned with establishing the reserves of a field,thedistribution of petroleum within the reservo
44、ir,and the most effective way of producing it.翻 译 大 体 内 容：地 质 学 家 相 对 于 非 地 质 学 家 来 说，更 相 信 了 解 地 质 概 念 有 助 于 寻 找 石 油。而 且，常 常 认 为 石 油 地 质 和 石 油 勘 探 是 同 义 词，而 实 际 匕 并 非 如 此。石 油 并 不 是 由 沉 积 物 中 的 有 机 物 转 化 而 来 的 理 论 已 经 引 起 人 们 的 关 注，并 在 许 多 细 节 问 题 上 得 以 证 实。如 果 石 油 地 质 学 者 关 于 油 气 生 成 和 运 移 的 观 点 不
45、被 接 受，那 么 目 前 的 勘 探 方 法 需 要 大 幅 度 改 变。一 些 石 油 勘 探 家 仍 然 不 承 认 在 找 油 过 程 中 需 要 地 质 学 家 的 帮 助。1982年，一 位 德 州 米 德 兰 油 田 的 发 现 者 声 称 没 有 雇 佣 地 质 学 家。他 的 对 手 雇 佣 了 地 质 学 家，结 果 只 是 增 加 了 每 桶 原 油 的 成 本。南 非 国 家 石 油 公 司 在 政 府 法 律 强 行 规 定 下，对 每 种 发 现 石 油 的 方 法（寻 找 矿 藏 和 水 源 机 械 方 法 或 复 杂 的 科 学 方 法）必 须 进 行 测 验。上 述 事 例 并 非 是 独 一 无 二 的，它 说 明 寻 找 石 油 可 能 的 较 好 方 法 是 随 机 钻 探，而 不 是 应 用 科 学 原 理。