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1、职称英语考试理工类B级考试试题答案及解析资料仅供参考职称英语考试理工类B 级考试试题答案及解析第 1 部分：词 汇 选 项（第 1 15题，每题1分，共 15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1 个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 Have you talked to her lately?A lastly B finallyC shortly D recently2 While we dont agree,we continue to befriendsA whoever B whereC Al
2、though D Whatever3 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration.A Much B LargeC Small D Fixed t4 About one million Americans are diagnosed amwally with skin cancer.A every year B severelyC actively D every month5 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accidentA secrets B
3、detailsC benefits D words6 We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your examsA effect B accountC effort D discount7 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.A small B totalC good D great8 The chairman propesed that we should stop the meetingA showed
4、 B suggestedC agreed D believed9 Mary has blended the ingredients.A made B mixedC cooked D eaten10 They agreed to modify their policy.A clarify B defineC change D develop11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take out B break offC push in D dig up12 The economy continued to exhibit si
5、gns of decline in September.A play B showC send D tell13 This table is strong and durable.A long-lasting B extensiveC far-reaching D eternal14 He endured great pain before he finally expired.A fired B resignedC died D retreated资料仅供参考15 The girl is gazine at herself the mirror.A smiling B laughingC s
6、houting D staring第 2 部分：阅 读 判 断（第 1622题，每题1分，共 7 分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A 涂黑：如果该旬提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B 涂黑；如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C 涂黑。Mother Nature Shows Her StrengthTornadoes（龙卷风）and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into TrumbullCounty on Saturd
7、ay evening.：The storms were dramatic and dangerous.George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel（漏斗状的）cloud was behind him.I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud.It was about 100feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while.It was
8、moving toward Bradley Road andthen suddenly it disappeared.ff Snyder said.Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio onSaturday.In Trumbull County,a tornado turned trees onto their sides.Some trees feel onto housesand Cars.Other trees fell into telephone and elect
9、rical wires as they went down.Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began.I knew something waswrong,f,she said.1 saw the sky go green and pink（粉红色）.Then it sounded like a train rushingtoward the house.I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection.nThe tornado ca
10、used a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area.It will take a long time andmuch money to repair everything There was also serious water damage from thethunderstorms.The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes*The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river.
11、More than four inches of rain fell inparts of Trumbull County.The river was so hight that the water ran into streets and houses.Manystreets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water.This made it difficult for firetrucks,police cars,and other rescue vehicles to help people who wer
12、e in trouble*Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety.Some peoplereported five feet of water in their homes.Local and state officials opened emergency shelters forthe people who were evacuated（撤走）.The Red Cross served meals to them.“This was a really intense
13、storm。”said Snyder.*People were afraid o Mother Nature call befierce.We were lucky this time.No one was killed.9916 The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 George Snyder was a firefighter.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Amanda Symcheck was havi
14、ng a party in the basement when the storm began*A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Power supply system was not damaged during the stomaA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred yearsA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 Rescue vehicles had a
15、 hard time getting to people.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Several people were missing during the storm.资料仅供参考A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子（第 2330题，每题1分，共 8 分）.阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2 项测试任务：（1）第 23，:2 6 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第1，4 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第 2730题要求从所给的6 个选项中选择4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相
16、应的位置上。Ford1 Ford s great strength was the manufacturing.ring process-not invention.Long before he starteda car company,he was a worker,known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning theminto machines.He started putting cars together in 1 89 1.Although it was by no means the firstpopular a
17、utomobile 9 the Model T showed the world use how creative Ford was at combiningtechnology and market.2 The companys assembly line alone threw Americas Industrial Revolution into overdrive（高速运转）.Instead of having workers put together the entire Car,Ford,s friends,who were great too（makers from Scotla
18、nd,organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down aline.By the time F0rd,s Highland Park plant was humming（嗡嗡作响）along in 1914,the world9s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes.3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5.a.day minimum Wage
19、scheme,thegreatest contribution he had ever made.The average wage in the auto industry then was$2.34 for a9.hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an hour off the workday.In those years it wasunthinkable that a man could be Paid that much for doing something that didnt involve an awfullo
20、t of training or education.The wall Street Journal called the plan“all economic crime”,and criticseverywhere laughed at Ford.4 But as the wage increased later to daily$i09 it proved a critical component of Ford s dream tomake the automobile accessible（可及的）to all.The critics were too stupid to unders
21、tand thatbecause FOrd had lOwered his costs per car,the higher wages didnt matter-except for making itpossible for more people to buy Cars.,23 Paragraph 1.24 Paragraph 2.25 Paragraph 3.26 Paragraph 4.A Fords FollowersB The Assembly LineC Fords Great DreamD The Establishment of the CompanyE Fords Big
22、gest ContributionF Ford8 Great Talent27 The assembly line made it possible to.28 Ford was the first to adopt.29 Higher wages enabled many people to30 Ford与 higherwage and lower-cost strategy was s t r ongl y.A criticized by the mediaB the IOW wage in the auto industryC own a carD produce cars In Lar
23、ge numbersE the 8-hour-shift practice资料仅供参考F combined technology and market第 4 部分：阅读理解（第 31-45题，每题3 分，共 45分）下面有3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道题，每道题后面有4 个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4 个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 U.S.Blacks Hard hit by CancerDeath rates for cancer are falling for all Americans,but black Americans are still mo
24、re likelyto die of cancer than whites,the American Cancer Society said MondayIn a special report on cancer and blacks the organization said blacks are usually diagnosedwith cancer later than whites,and they are more likely to die of the disease.This could be because of unequal（不平等的）access to medical
25、 Care。Because blacks are morelikely to have other diseases as well,and perhaps because of differences in the biology（生物学）of thecan cancer itself,the report added.“In generaL black Americans have less hope of surviving five years after diagnosis thailwhites for all cancer sites and all stages of diag
26、nosis.the report said.“In describing cancer statistics for black Americans9 this report recognizes that many of thedifferences associated with race may be caused by unfair social and economic differences andunequal access to medical care.fThe cancer society said blacks should be encouraged to get ch
27、eck-ups（体格检查）earlier,Whencancer is more treatable,and it said more research is needed to see if biological differences play arole.“The new statistics emphasize the continuing importance of wiping out these unfairsocialdifferences through public policy and education efforts,“the organization said in
28、a statement.But it also noted a 出 op in cancer death rates.“Cancer death rates in both sexes for all sites combined have dropped greatly among blackAmericans since 1992,as have incidence rates（发生率）said the report.31 Black Americans arc more likely to die of cancer thanA people in other countries.B w
29、hite Americans.C all other Americans.D their ancestors.32 Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks?A Unequal access to medical Care.B Greater probability of having other diseases.C Differences in the biology of the cancer.D Early diagnosis.33 Cancer is more treatable i
30、f it is.detectedA in an early stage.B in a late stage.C allOfa sudden.D together with other diseases.34 Public policy and education efforts may help to do away withA death rates.B various cancers.C unfair social differences.D biological differences.35 Since 1992,cancer death rates among black Americ
31、ans资料仅供参考A have been going up and down.B have remained stable.C have increased.D have fallen.第二篇 Crystal EarOne day a friend asked my.wife Jill if I wanted a hearing aid.He certainly does.”replied Jill.After hearing about a remarkable new product.Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me ifV dever tho
32、ught about getting a hearing aid.No way,“I said.aIt would make me look 20 yearsolder.“No。noo”she replied.99 This is entirely different.It s Crystal Ear!ffJill was right.Crystal Ear is differentnot the old.Styled body worn over-the.ear aido butall advanced personal sound system so small that it s lik
33、e contacts（隐 形 目 艮 镜）for your ears.AndCrystal Ear is super-sensitive and powerful,too.You will hear sounds your ears have been missingfor years.Crystal Ear will make speech 10uder9and the sound is pure add natural.I couldn,t believe how tiny it is.It is smaller than the tip of my little finger and i
34、t s almostinvisible When worn.There are no wireso no behind一the.ear device.Put it in your ear and itsreadyto-wear mold（形状）fits comfortably.Since it s not too loud or too tight,you may evenforget that you re wearing it!Use it at work or at play.And if your hearing problem is worse incertain situation
35、s9 use Crystal Ear only when you need it.Hearing loss,which Occurs typically prior to teenage years,progresses throughout one slifetime.Although hearing loss is now the worlds number one health problem9 nearly 90 percentof people suffering hearing 10SS choose to leave the problem untreated.For many
36、millions9 treatinghearing 10SS in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits,expensive testing andadjustments to fit your ear.Thanks to Crystal Ear,the“sound solutionis now convenient.Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss,and millions more with just a little hearingdrop-off（下
37、降）,can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear.More over,its superior designisenergy-efficient,so batteries can last months.Crystal Ear is now available to help these peopletreat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier（放大器）.36 Initially the writer did not want tO buy a hearing aid becauseA
38、 it would make him look old.B it would make him nervous.C it was too expensive.D it was old-styled.37 Which of the following is NOT true of Crystal Ear7A It is highly sensitive.B It is powerful.C It is invisible.D It is wireless.38 One special feature of Crystal Ear is thatA you can control its volu
39、me.B you needn,t take it off everyday.C it is solar-powered.D it saves power.39 According to the passage hearing loss isA only a minor health problem.B the world s most common health problem.C merely a teenage disease.资料仅供参考D an incurable disease.40 Many people leave their hearing problem untreated
40、becauseA it is not serious.B Crystal Ear is not yet available.C it is not easy to have it treated.D they don,t want to look old.第三篇 Technology Transfer in Germanywhen it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,few nations can matchGermany.Since the 1940s,the nation,s vast industr
41、ial base has been fed with a constant stream ofnew ideas and expertise from science.And though German prosperity（繁荣）has faltered（衰退）overthe past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economicdecline9 it still has an enviable（令人羡慕的）record for turning ideas in
42、to profit.Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society,a network of research institutesthat exists solely to solve industrial problems and create soughto after technologies*But today theFraunhofer institutes have competition.Universities are taking an ever larger role in technologyt
43、ransfer,and technology parks are springing up all over.These efforts are being complemented bythe federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies*Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success,but It is not without itscrities,These people worry that favouring applied resea
44、rch will mean neglecting basic science,eventually starving industry of flesh ideas.If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur（企业 家），the argument goes,then the traditional principles of university research beingcuriosity,driven：free and widely available will suffer.Others claim that many
45、 of the programmesto promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that arepromoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years*While this debate continues9 new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany,s research networks,which bear famous names such as Helmholtz
46、,Max Planck and Leibniz.Yet it is the fourthnetwork,the Fraunhofer Society,that plays the greatest role in technology transfer.Founded in 1949.the Fraunhofer Society is now Europes largest organisation for appliedtechnology,and has 59 institutes employing 1 2,000 people.It continues to grow.Last yea
47、r itswallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin.Today,thereare even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.41 What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?A Technology transfer.B Good management.C Hard work.D Fierce competition.42 Which of the following is NOT true
48、 of traditional university research?A It is free.B It is profit-driven.C It is widely available.D It is curiosity-driven.43 The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organisation for applied technology inA Asia.B USA.C Europe.D Africa.资料仅供参考44 When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?A In 1940.B Last yea
49、r.C After the unification.D In 1949.45 The word expertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA experts.B“scientists”.C scholars”.D special knowledge99.第 5 部分：补 全 短 文（第 46”50题，每题2 分，共 10分）阅读下面的短文，文章中有5 处空白，文章后面有6 组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5 组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Conservation or wasted Effort?T
50、he black robin（旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds.It is a smalL wild bird,and it lives onlyon the island of Little Mangere,off the coast of New Zealand.In 1967 there were about fifty blackrobins there；in 1977 there were fewer than ten.Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin.-（4