《中国戏曲与西方歌剧.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中国戏曲与西方歌剧.pptx（22页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、中国戏曲与西方歌剧 Chinese opera and western opera are both one of type of artistic forms which formed in different regions,social patterns,national cultural backgrunds.And it is a comprehensive art which mix the music,drama,literature,dance and painting all together.art foundation&background They both brewe
2、d in folk songs,dances,dramas with plot,which are the same art foundation of their forming.Chinese opera formed before the song and yuan dynasties in the 12th century,which earlier 400 years than western opera.Western opera raised at the historic moment of the European Renaissance period in not the
3、16 century,in the early 17 century.And it originated from Italy.instrumental music art In the opera,the instrumental music are not only for the vocal accompaniment,but also can depict character of actors,reveal plot and foil the drama atmosphere.It is the common function of two.The emergence of west
4、ern opera promoted the development of manufacturing industry of European music instruments.At the same time,it also opened up a road and make the western orchestra standardization.While chinses opera characterised by the unique national instrumental music.From the aspect of play,traditional chinses
5、opera was composed from legends,historical characters and biography interseting which provide a large space to write the script.So,it fullfills with strong literature and sociality and pay most attention to the practical significance of operas.While western opera composed from legend or creat by dra
6、matist,the plot is not as important as singing,even some classic opera is also regarded too simple to deeply deliberate.stage art The most important feature of traditional chinese opera is the virtual performance.Traditional chinese opera has been using small stage with symbolic and simple scenery,m
7、ainly depends on the actorstalent and not quite pay attention to the scenery.The space of stage is not settled and the time is also flexible which changed following performance.Stage art dose not imitate life,but select,refine,exaggerate and beautify with original life,and bring us to the palace of
8、art.While western opera use large and luxuriours stage to foil atmosphere where the space and time of the stage are specific.If the time and space changes,you should move the scence.The most remarkable feature is to reflect life turly and western dramatists regard stage as a relatively settled space
9、.the music in western opera The music,the soul of western opera,mainly composed by music composer.As a artistic expression means,the music dose not used for accompaniment but also foil background.The music is a main form in many consitituded elements of western opera.Opera will generate enormous inf
10、ection and shock when the emotion and drama of music mixed together.It easier to produce strong infectivity and resonance to our audiences.It forms operas unique style.style of singing art In the western opera,the singing style of actors is not decided by character,but according to tunes and voice.S
11、uch as:tenor(男高音),mezzo-soprano（女中音）,alto（女低音）and so on.While in the chinese opera,it is decided by“hang dang”,such as bicolor parrotfish（青衣）,hsiao sheng（小生,usually a young scholar or lover role）,female lead（花旦）and so on.Each specific”hang dang”has own distinct sounding and singing ways.kinds of ope
12、ra There are various types of chinese opera:Beijing opera（京剧）,Kunqu opera(昆曲),Cantonese opera(粤剧),Henan opera(豫剧),Chuan opera(川剧)and so on.Compared with kinds of chinese opera,undoubtedly,western opera is relatively single.Hunderds years of devolopement of western opera is aimed at self-perfection of its systerm,not the increase of its kinds.