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1、TranslatTranslate e：e.g.1.My parents managed to get by on a small amount of money.back indexbreakover 2.It is a little bit difficult for the old couple to getby on such a small pension.眼下我们有四台计算机还过得去，但是新员工来了我们就需要多眼下我们有四台计算机还过得去，但是新员工来了我们就需要多增加几台。增加几台。get bybe good enough but not very good;manage to
2、liveor do things in a satisfactoryway 过得去，尚可过得去，尚可NCE-B3NCE-B3Unit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLiveindexbreakovere.g.Well leave this pie over for tomorrow.TranslateTranslate：他的收入很少，缴了房租之后就没剩多少了。他的收入很少，缴了房租之后就没剩多少了。He has a very small income and the rent has left him very
3、 little over.leave overhaveundone剩下剩下;把把留待后用留待后用。moreUnit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLiveNCE-B3NCE-B3indexbreakoverleave out:省去，略去；遗漏省去，略去；遗漏e.g.You must decide what to leave out and what to leave in.你必须决定取舍。你必须决定取舍。leave behind:留下，忘带；把留下，忘带；把丢在后面丢在后面e.g.Take care not t
4、o leave anything behind.当心别丢下东西。当心别丢下东西。leave about:乱扔，乱放乱扔，乱放e.g.Dont leave your things about the house;I walk on them all the time.别把你的东西乱扔在屋里；我老踩着它们。别把你的东西乱扔在屋里；我老踩着它们。Unit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLiveNCE-B3NCE-B3backback indexbreakovere.g.The farmers haul vegetab
5、les to the market on a truck every morning.A crane had to be used to haul the car out of the stream.TranslateTranslate：救援小组把医疗设备和食物运到受洪灾的村庄。救援小组把医疗设备和食物运到受洪灾的村庄。1)transport,as with a truck,cart,etc.运输运输2)pull or drag with effort or force 拉拉,拽拽haulUnit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Wa
6、y We LiveLiveNCE-B3NCE-B3back indexbreakovere.g.Internet service providers should develop security improvement services for their customers.TranslateTranslate：他们在搬家前对房子作了大量的内部改进装修。他们在搬家前对房子作了大量的内部改进装修。They had carried out a great number of interior improvements to the house before they moved in.改善改善
7、;修葺修葺;改观改观 improvement我发现家乡在许多方面都改观了。我发现家乡在许多方面都改观了。NCE-B3NCE-B3Unit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLiveback indexbreakovere.g.Peter does freelance work to supplement his income.TranslateTranslate：凯伦在晚上做点辅导以增补收入。凯伦在晚上做点辅导以增补收入。Karen supplements her regular salary by tutorin
8、g in the evening.v.add 补充补充n.sth.that is added 补充（物），补充（物），增补（物）增补（物）supplement字典应通过每年出补编以保持内容崭新。字典应通过每年出补编以保持内容崭新。Unit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLiveNCE-B3NCE-B3indoor pollution喜欢野外活动的人喜欢野外活动的人back indexbreakoverNCE-B3NCE-B3indoorsituated or used inside a building室内的，
9、户内的室内的，户内的ant.:outdoor 室外的，户外的室外的，户外的室内运动室内运动Unit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLive室内网球场室内网球场室内污染室内污染an indoor tennis courtan indoor sport露天剧场露天剧场an outdoor theatre户外活动户外活动an outdoorsmanoutdoor activitiesback indexbreakovere.g.Ill have to spray the roses with insecticide
10、to get rid of the greenfly.TranslateTranslate：不守公德的人在墙上乱涂鸦。不守公德的人在墙上乱涂鸦。Vandals have sprayed graffiti on the walls.force out liquid in small drops upon(with)喷洒，喷涂；扫射喷洒，喷涂；扫射spray枪手朝着人群扫射。枪手朝着人群扫射。NCE-B3NCE-B3Unit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLiveback indexbreakoverpursuev
11、.strive to gain or accomplish 努力去获得，努力去获得，追求追求e.g.After graduation Martin chose to pursue the same career as his father as a minister.TranslateTranslate：在艺术上她追求达到完美境界。在艺术上她追求达到完美境界。从事研究从事研究NCE-B3NCE-B3Unit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLive追求远大目标追求远大目标back indexbreakoverst
12、ackv.make into a pile将将堆堆起来起来n.a pile 一堆一堆e.g.Once the last few people had left the hall,the caretakers began stacking the chairs.TranslateTranslate：这些床设计的易于叠放。这些床设计的易于叠放。Unit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLiveNCE-B3NCE-B3一堆干草一堆干草a stack of hay整齐堆放的书整齐堆放的书books in a neat s
13、tack大量的工作大量的工作a stack of peoplestacks of work一大批人一大批人back indexbreakoverget e successfully to the end 通过，度过通过，度过e.g.She got through the entrance examination and was accepted by the college.TranslateTranslate：地方政府已采取措施确保所有村民安全过冬。地方政府已采取措施确保所有村民安全过冬。The local government has taken some measures to ensu
14、re that all the villagers will get through the winter.他们又一次没能使议案被议会通过。他们又一次没能使议案被议会通过。Unit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLiveNCE-B3NCE-B3back indexbreakoveron balancewith all things considered总的来说总的来说e.g.I think,on balance,I didnt treat you unfairlyTranslateTranslate：总的来说，
15、他得到的将比失去的多。总的来说，他得到的将比失去的多。On balance,he will gain more than he will lose.总的来说，改变一个已广为流传的产品的名称是不明智的。总的来说，改变一个已广为流传的产品的名称是不明智的。NCE-B3NCE-B3Unit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLiveback indexbreakovergeneratevt.produce;bring into existence 产生；形成产生；形成e.g.The program has generat
16、ed a lot of new jobs in the service industry.TranslateTranslate：流水可以驱动叶轮机发电。流水可以驱动叶轮机发电。The flowing water can be used to drive turbine,which generates electricity.航天技术导致了了数以千计的日用品的产生，如用于跑鞋制作的航天技术导致了了数以千计的日用品的产生，如用于跑鞋制作的轻便材料。轻便材料。.NCE-B3NCE-B3Unit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We
17、LiveLiveback indexbreakoverpick up1)be ready to pay 支付支付2)learn by chance (无意中）无意中）学会学会e.g.If he loses the case,Mike will have to pick up the bill for legal costs.TranslateTranslate：纳税人将支付公交系统改造费用。纳税人将支付公交系统改造费用。Taxpayers will be picking up the tab for the improved public transport network.没有成年人的监护，
18、青少年很容易交上不良朋友。没有成年人的监护，青少年很容易交上不良朋友。NCE-B3NCE-B3Where did you study Greek?-I didnt,I just sort of picked it up when I lived there.Unit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLiveback indexbreakoverminor较少的，较小的，次要的较少的，较小的，次要的ant.:major 较大的，较大的，较多的，重要的较多的，重要的TranslateTranslate：副修科目副修科
19、目NCE-B3NCE-B3Unit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLive扮演次要角色扮演次要角色play a minor part小手术小手术a minor operation轻罪轻罪a minor offence小病小病minor illnessminor subjectback indexbreakoverpremiumvt.a sum of money paid regularly for an insurance policy 保险费保险费e.g.The employers make the empl
20、oyees pay for a large portion of their health insurance premium.TranslateTranslate：虽然汽车的价格下降了，但人们发现汽车保险费却上升了。虽然汽车的价格下降了，但人们发现汽车保险费却上升了。Although the price of cars has gone down,people find car insurance premiums have increased.六十岁以上的人付的人生保险费要高于六十岁以下的人。六十岁以上的人付的人生保险费要高于六十岁以下的人。People who are over sixt
21、y pay higher life insurance premiums than those under.NCE-B3NCE-B3Unit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLiveback indexbreakoverNCE-B3NCE-B3aside fromexcept for;in addition to除了；除了；除以外（尚有）除以外（尚有）e.g.The essay is good aside from a couple of spelling mistakes.TranslateTranslate：
22、除了偶尔打打网球外，他几乎不做任何运动。除了偶尔打打网球外，他几乎不做任何运动。Aside from(Except for)an occasional game of tennis,he seldom takes any exercise.除了学费外他还要支付许多其他费用。除了学费外他还要支付许多其他费用。Unit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLiveback indexbreakoverNCE-B3NCE-B3cut backreduce in size or amount削减，减少削减，减少Transla
23、teTranslate：政府已大力削减国防开支以发展经济。政府已大力削减国防开支以发展经济。The government has cut back considerably on defense spending to develop economy.许多工厂在夏季电力不足期间被迫缩减生产。许多工厂在夏季电力不足期间被迫缩减生产。.e.g.There is growing movement to cut back the governments role in agriculture and to reduce subsidies paid to the farmers.moreUnit 1:
24、Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLiveback indexbreakover TranslateTranslate：老板不愿给工人加薪，认为那样做会减少他们的利润老板不愿给工人加薪，认为那样做会减少他们的利润。Cf.:cut down cut intocut downcut back:reduce in size or amount 削减，减少削减，减少cut intoreduce or take up a portion from减少；减少；从从中占去中占去Unit 1:Changes in the Way We
25、 Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLiveNCE-B3NCE-B3back indexbreakoverNCE-B3NCE-B3dine outeat a meal away from home(usu.in a restaurant)外出吃饭外出吃饭e.g.With the improvement of living standards,more people dine out at weekends.TranslateTranslate：今天是我女儿生日今天是我女儿生日,所以我们要到餐馆吃饭。所以我们要到餐馆吃饭。Today is my daughters
26、 birthday,so we are dining out.正餐我们吃的是鸡、土豆、凉拌菜和苹果馅饼。正餐我们吃的是鸡、土豆、凉拌菜和苹果馅饼。We dined on chicken,potatoes,salad and apple-pie.在家吃在家吃 Unit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLiveNCE-B3NCE-B3patronize1.go to as a customer 光顾光顾,惠顾惠顾 2.support or give money to 资助资助e.g.1.When he was a s
27、tudent,Sterling often patronized the little restaurant near the school.2.Many football clubs are patronized by businesses.TranslateTranslate：因为服务好因为服务好,许多顾客光顾那家小吃店。许多顾客光顾那家小吃店。back indexbreakoverUnit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLiveNCE-B3NCE-B3suspectbelieve to be true,l
28、ikely or probable 怀疑怀疑,相信有相信有e.g.It was perfectly all right,Henry said,because the police had not suspected him of anything.TranslateTranslate：我怀疑他是个窃贼。我怀疑他是个窃贼。I suspect him to be a thief/that he is a thief.previousback indexbreakover他有谋杀嫌疑。他有谋杀嫌疑。moreUnit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in
29、the Way We LiveLivee.g.I doubt whether he is honest.我怀疑他是否我怀疑他是否诚实。诚实。I suspect that he is not honest.我认为他不我认为他不诚实。诚实。I never doubt that he is an unselfish person.我从不怀疑他是一个不自私的人。我从不怀疑他是一个不自私的人。back indexbreakoverCf.:doubtdoubt:feel unsure of sth.怀疑怀疑,不确切不确切suspect后的从句一般由后的从句一般由that引导引导,而而doubt后的从句后的
30、从句可以是可以是whether/if(肯定句中肯定句中)和和that(否定句中否定句中)Unit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLiveNCE-B3NCE-B3NCE-B3NCE-B3budgetn.预算预算e.g.The personal or family budget is a financial plan that helps individuals to balance income and expenses.TranslateTranslate：制定家庭收支预算制定家庭收支预算make a fami
31、ly budget如果你乘火车旅行的话如果你乘火车旅行的话,你不用花很多钱就可以游览欧洲。你不用花很多钱就可以游览欧洲。.previousnextback indexbreakoverUnit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLiveNCE-B3NCE-B3scalen.a relative level or degree 规模规模,范围范围e.g After the Selma protest Martin Luther King continued to organize protests but not o
32、n a grand scale.TranslateTranslate：他们先在小范围内试验新的教学法。他们先在小范围内试验新的教学法。At first they tested their new teaching methods on a small scale.全国掀起了一场禁烟运动。全国掀起了一场禁烟运动。back indexbreakoverUnit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLiveNCE-B3NCE-B3resistv.keep from giving in or enjoying 抵制抵制e.g
33、.In my view students should resist the temptation of taking part-time jobs in their first two years at college.TranslateTranslate：小孩很难抵挡得了麦当劳的诱惑。小孩很难抵挡得了麦当劳的诱惑。Its very hard for little kids to resist the temptation of McDonalds.她强忍着才没有出声尖叫。她强忍着才没有出声尖叫。She resisted an urge to scream.back indexbreakov
34、erUnit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLiveNCE-B3NCE-B3devicen.a piece of equipment designed to serve a special purpose 设备设备,装置装置e.g.They suspected that an explosive device had been left somewhere inside the building.TranslateTranslate：救援者用一种特殊装置寻找被困在煤矿井下的人们。救援者用一种特殊装置寻找被困在煤
35、矿井下的人们。The rescuers used a special device for finding people trapped in the coalmine.back indexbreakoverUnit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLiveprofitn.an advantageous gain or return 收获收获,利润利润e.g.The tax is likely to hit his companys profit by up to 3%in future.TranslateTra
36、nslate：He makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.他为了自身利益而做那件事。他为了自身利益而做那件事。.back indexbreakover 他向纺织品公司出售废料赚了大笔钱。他向纺织品公司出售废料赚了大笔钱。Unit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLiveNCE-B3NCE-B3NCE-B3NCE-Bmit(money or capital)in order to gain a financial re
37、turn 投资投资e.g.When people buy houses theyre investing a lot of money.TranslateTranslate：我父母决定用存款投资股票和证券。我父母决定用存款投资股票和证券。My parents decided to invest their savings in stocks and bonds.她把全部的爱倾注在她的残疾孩子身上。她把全部的爱倾注在她的残疾孩子身上。back indexbreakoverUnit 1:Changes in the Way We Unit 1:Changes in the Way We LiveLive