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1、Passage APassage BReturn to MenuReturn to MenuUnit 3Unit 3Passage AThink About ItRead About ItTalk About ItWrite About It1.What do you usually do in your leisure time on campus?1.What do you usually do in your leisure time on campus?As far as Im concerned,I like listening to music and doing some rea
2、ding in my spare time.Weather permitting,I enjoy some outdoor activities,such as mountain climbing,bicycle-riding,and so on.Reference:Reference:2.How do the students at Oxford spend their spare time?2.How do the students at Oxford spend their spare time?Reference:Reference:Parties,drinking,eating,re
3、laxing,working and other activities in clubs and societies.3.Can you name some clubs and societies at Oxford?3.Can you name some clubs and societies at Oxford?Yes.There are over 300 registered societies at Oxford.Apart from the obvious political parties and sports clubs there are groups for all the
4、main religions;societies interested in the society and culture of countries or regions,charities,literature,music,drama and sci-fi;and a number of strange groups such as the LMH Pudding Society,the Oxford Stunt Factory and the Pooh Sticks Society.Reference:Reference:Read About ItLanguage PointsConte
5、nt AwarenessLanguage FocusClubs and SocietiesClubs and SocietiesParties,drinking,eating oh,and working all help pass the time,but deep down theres something youre really eager to find,but you cant quite put your finger on.What you have been looking for,my friend,is the chance to throw yourself into
6、the world of University Societies,and discover the huge range of activities which thrive in a city like Oxford.Whether you want to pursue an existing interest or develop new ones,your first move should be to check out the bewilderingly large array of clubs at the OUSU Freshers Fair.With your Fresher
7、s Fair ticket,you can get your hands on a brand-new edition of the comprehensive guide to all things at Oxford.If you miss the Fair,dont despair:you can see what societies are offered in The Oxford Directory,a handbook issued to you in Freshers Week.Take a while to browse through its your one major
8、chance to find out about what goes on in the university.Read&ExploreRead&ExploreI have been looking for my dog and still havent found it.What have you been doing all these years?Ive been waiting for an hour and he still hasnt turned up.The degree to which people get involved in societies varies a gr
9、eat deal.Some totally immerse themselves in a club,hardly speaking to anyone who isnt a member of that group for the next three years and rising to become a leader of the organization.Others prefer to take amore eclectic approach,being members of several societies and taking part in whichever of the
10、ir events seem interesting.Many people,perhaps foolishly,completely ignore university societies and just hang out with mates in college.Societies offer a great chance to meet people from outside college,which,especially for arts students,is something it is sometimes difficult to do.But dont forget t
11、hat most colleges have their own flourishing societies,which you may be able to join in your college during Freshers Week.Music and drama are often popular and it is very easy to get some mates together and start something up.If you have ambitions to open up your new Shakespearian Rap Society to the
12、 whole university,you can register it with the University Proctors,who give out start-up grants and loans,among other benefits.One of the downsides,especially with larger societies,is the hacking which takes place.“Hack”is the negative term applied to those seeking advancement(usually to President)i
13、n whatever club orsociety,and some clubs such as the Oxford Union or the Guild Society tend to attract those with the spark of ambition more than others.When students suddenly remember their blank CVs which are supposed to secure them a highly paid job once they graduate,hackery is almost inevitable
14、.Do not be afraid,though:the vast majority of students tend to avoid such self-seeking behavior and get on with life.Read&ExploreRead&ExploreThe company secured a$20 million contract.With over 300 registered societies there really is something for everyone.Apart from the obvious political parties an
15、d sports clubs there are groups for all the main religions;societies interested in the society and culture of countries from China to Bulgaria,and UK regions from Scotland to Essex;charities for those interested in voluntary work,literature,music,drama and scifi;and a fair number of strange groups s
16、uch as the LMH(Lady Margaret Hall)Pudding Society,the Oxford Stunt Factory and the Pooh Sticks Society.You wont get bored.put ones finger onput ones finger on infmlinfml.to find or show exactly(the cause of trouble)to find or show exactly(the cause of trouble)ExamplesExamples Something Something is
17、is wrong wrong with with this this room,room,but but I I cant cant put put my my finger onfinger on what it is.what it is.I I could could not not quite quite put put my my finger finger onon what what was was different different about Simone.about Simone.Parties,drinking,eating oh,and working all he
18、lp pass the time,but deep down theres something youre really eager to find,but you cant quite put your finger on.ParaphraseParaphrase?KeyKeyYou really want to find some good ways to fill your spare time,but you cant quite do it.throw oneself intothrow oneself into to do or take part in actively and
19、energeticallyto do or take part in actively and energeticallyExamplesExamples Since Since her her husband husband died,died,she she has has thrown thrown herself herself intointo her work.her work.The The National National Day Day is is coming,coming,they they have have thrown thrown themselves them
20、selves intointo the the organization organization of of Celebration Celebration Activities.Activities.get ones hands onget ones hands on catch,or obtain catch,or obtainExamplesExamples They They all all want want to to get get their their hands hands onon the the old old mans mans moneymoney Id like
21、 to Id like to get my hands onget my hands on a nice pair of cowboy boots.a nice pair of cowboy boots.browse throughbrowse through look throughlook throughExamplesExamples I I was was browsing browsing throughthrough the the newspaper newspaper when when I I spotted spotted your name.your name.Ive I
22、ve spent spent one one whole whole week week browsing browsing throughthrough Hemingways Hemingways works,works,trying trying to to understand understand his his unique unique style of writing.style of writing.find outfind out to to learn learn or or discover discover(a(a fact fact that that was was
23、 hidden hidden or or not not known)known)ExamplesExamples I wont tell you youll have to I wont tell you youll have to find outfind out by yourself.by yourself.I I found found outout by by chance chance that that she she was was actually actually a a freshman from London University.freshman from Lond
24、on University.vary vary v v.1)1)inin to to be be different;different;have have the the qualities qualities that that are are not not the same as each otherthe same as each otherExamplesExamples The price The price varies invaries in according to the season.according to the season.The flowers are the
25、 same in color but The flowers are the same in color but vary invary in shape.shape.2)2)from from to be differentto be differentExamplesExamples Roses Roses vary fromvary from daisies.daisies.Stone Stone varies fromvaries from cement.cement.3)3)from.tofrom.to to change,esp.continuallyto change,esp.c
26、ontinuallyExamplesExamples The weather The weather varies fromvaries from very cold very cold toto quite mild.quite mild.Why does the blood group Why does the blood group vary fromvary from person person to to person?person?immerse oneself inimmerse oneself in 1)1)to put deep into a body of liquidto
27、 put deep into a body of liquidExamplesExamples He lay He lay immersed inimmersed in a hot bath.a hot bath.Immerse Immerse youryour foot foot inin ice ice cold cold water water to to reduce reduce the the swelling.swelling.2)2)to to cause cause(oneself)(oneself)to to enter enter deeply deeply into i
28、nto an an activity;activity;absorb in it or be absorbed by itabsorb in it or be absorbed by itExamplesExamples I I immersed immersed myself myself inin work work so so as as to to stop stop thinking thinking about about herher I I think think it it is is important important to to immerse immerse one
29、self oneself inin a a language language learning environment,if you want to learn English well.learning environment,if you want to learn English well.Some totally immerse themselves in a club,hardly speaking to anyone who isnt a member of that group for the next three years and rising to become a le
30、ader of the organization.Grammatical study:Grammatical study:Here the present participle phrases“hardly speaking to.”and“being members of.”are used as adverbials introducing the secondary action of the sentence subject.hardly speaking to.ExampleExample She She was was very very shy,shy,hardly hardly
31、 speakingspeaking even even to to her her best best friends.friends.Grammatical study:Grammatical study:Adverbials introducing the secondary action of the sentence subjectbeing members of.ExampleExample They They were were very very athletic,athletic,being being members members ofof many many sports
32、 sports clubs and teams.clubs and teams.Grammatical study:Grammatical study:Used as adverbials introducing the secondary action of the sentence subjectignore ignore v v.to take no notice of;refuse to pay attention toto take no notice of;refuse to pay attention to ExamplesExamples My advice was compl
33、etely My advice was completely ignoredignored.The The government government would would be be unwise unwise to to ignoreignore the the complaints of its plaints of its people.Many people,perhaps foolishly,completely ignore university societies and just hang out with mates in college.ParaphraseParaph
34、rase?KeyKeyIt may not be very wise for many students who join no groups on campus and just spend time together casually.hang outhang out infmlinfml.to to live live or or spend spend lots lots of of time time in in a a particular particular place place or or with particular peoplewith particular peop
35、leExamplesExamples Why Why do do you you just just hang hang outout in in bars?bars?Do Do you you want want to to hang outhang out with me instead?with me instead?You You should should give give your your children children more more opportunities opportunities to to have have personal personal time
36、time and and space space to to hang hang outout with with friends friends or do whatever they want.or do whatever they want.give outgive out to give to each of several people;distributeto give to each of several people;distribute ExamplesExamples GiveGive the money the money out out to the childrent
37、o the children.The The State State of of Connecticut Connecticut has has a a Christmas Christmas village village where“Santa”and his elves where“Santa”and his elves give outgive out gifts.gifts.“Hack”is the negative term applied to those seeking advancement(usually to President)in whatever club or s
38、ociety,and some clubs such as the Oxford Union or the Guild Society tend to attract those with the spark of ambition more than others.ParaphraseParaphrase?KeyKeyWhen students are said to“hack”,they join various groups and try to become leaders,hoping to improve their resumes,but without doing very m
39、uch work for the groups.hackhack v v.1)1)to cut(up)to cut(up)ExampleExample He He hackedhacked the limb from the tree with an axe.the limb from the tree with an axe.2)to do successfullyto do successfullyExampleExample This assignment is too hard,I just cant This assignment is too hard,I just cant ha
40、ckhack it it 3)3)to enter a computer system without permissionto enter a computer system without permissionExampleExample The The students students who who hackedhacked their their way way into into the the academic academic records were punished.records were punished.4)4)to to seek seek office offi
41、ce in in a a group group without without caring caring about about the the groups successgroups successExampleExample He He tried tried to to hackhack his his way way to to the the presidency presidency of of every every club on campus.club on campus.apply apply v v.1)1)to,to,for for request request
42、 something,something,especially especially officially officially and and in writingin writingExamplesExamples I I applied applied toto four four universities universities and and was was accepted accepted by by all all of of them.them.Rex Rex applied forapplied for the post of Eliots secretary the p
43、ost of Eliots secretary 2)to 2)to to bring or put into use or operationto bring or put into use or operationExamplesExamples New New technology technology is is being being applied applied toto almost almost every every industrial process.industrial process.The term“mat”can be The term“mat”can be ap
44、plied toapplied to any small rug any small rugtend totend to to have a tendency;be likely(to do or be sth);apply to have a tendency;be likely(to do or be sth);apply ones attention to do or be often or usuallyones attention to do or be often or usuallyExamplesExamples Sally Sally tends totends to int
45、erfere in other peoples business.interfere in other peoples business.The car doesnt The car doesnt tend totend to overheat.overheat.secure secure v v.1)1)to hold or close tightlyto hold or close tightlyExamplesExamples They They secured secured the windows when the storm began.the windows when the s
46、torm began.Before Before you you leave leave for for the the weekend weekend please please secure secure the the door.door.2)2)to get,esp.as the result of effortto get,esp.as the result of effortExamplesExamples UN UN negotiators negotiators are are still still trying trying to to securesecure the t
47、he release release of of the hostages.the hostages.I was lucky to I was lucky to securesecure a seat on the crowded bus.a seat on the crowded bus.thoughthough v.v.(not(not used used at at the the beginning beginning of of a a clause)clause)in in spite spite of of the the fact;neverthelessfact;nevert
48、helessExamplesExamples Its hard work;I enjoy it,Its hard work;I enjoy it,thoughthough.Hes Hes had had two two heart heart attacks attacks in in a a year.year.It It hasnt hasnt stopped stopped him smoking,him smoking,though though.apart fromapart from 1)1)without considering;except forwithout conside
49、ring;except for ExamplesExamples Apart Apart fromfrom the the cost,cost,there there is is the the question question of of your your health health to be considered.to be considered.Apart Apart fromfrom the the occasional occasional visit,visit,what what does does Allen Allen do do for for his kids?hi
50、s kids?2)2)as well as;in addition toas well as;in addition toExamplesExamples Apart Apart fromfrom their their obvious obvious beauty,beauty,the the clean clean air air of of the the mountains was good for me.mountains was good for me.Apart Apart fromfrom her her obvious obvious intelligence,intelli